NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatch
MarketEncyclopediaKantei
NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatch
Market
Encyclopedia
Kantei
Overview·Historical importance·Designations·Kantei·Dated Works·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewHistorical importanceDesignationsKanteiDated WorksProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Osafune
  3. Sue-Bizen
  4. Kiyomitsu

Kiyomitsu

清光

Tokujū
Vol. 23, No. 28 · Katana

Kiyomitsu

清光

19 ranked works

Leading smith
ProvinceBizenEraTenmon (1532–1555)PeriodMuromachiSchoolOsafune>KiyomitsuTraditionBizen-denToko Taikan600(top 21%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKIY173
1Tokubetsu Jūyō18Jūyō Tōken

Overview

The single piece that anchors Kiyomitsu on record is the dated Tenmon twenty-three (1554) and signed at full length " no ju Kiyomitsu," raised to in 2014, a broad, deep-curved that carries no byname yet which the published sources read, from the breadth of its signature, as the work of Gorōzaemon-no-jō. He is one of the leading names of , the term used for the late- workshops and their output collectively, and within that crowded field he is almost wholly knowable: every blade here carries an tang with a long signature and a date, most of them clustered in the Tenmon years between 1532 and 1555. The published record lists as many as ten smiths who signed Kiyomitsu in this period, bearing the bynames Gorōzaemon-no-jō, Magouemon-no-jō, Yosozaemon-no-jō, Hikobei and Magobei, and singles out Gorōzaemon-no-jō and Magouemon-no-jō as the two superior hands. It is the first, the Tenmon-dated Gorōzaemon, whose work fills this record, and whom the published sources place at the head of a line that runs on into a second generation of the byname in the Eiroku and Tenshō years.

His reputation rests first on . The published sources name him, with Tadamitsu, as the master of the straight temper among the smiths, and call the wide the very signboard of the Kiyomitsu house. His characteristic blade is a thick, sturdy , broad in the body with the heavy and the high, -zori standing toward a that extends a little, over which he lays a wide mixed with small and small . Within it the and enter freely, and the abundant the sources record as his typical tell, with fine and running and the bright and clear. A robust shape tempered in this manner, with the edge well worked and the shining, is what the published sources call the true heart of the smith who excelled at the straight temper.

The beneath that temper is as much a part of his recognition. He forges a packed and with mixed in, applied in fine grain, entering, and a faint standing pale over the surface. The published sources distinguish his from that of Tadamitsu and of Yosozaemon Sukesada by its tendency to stand a little more, an in which the shows, so that on the run of his blades the is the slightly more open one of the three. The exception is telling: on his finest pieces, including the , the sources remark that the is unusually well packed and refined by contrast with his common work, its quality lifting those blades above the rest. The returns in a small round with a sweep of , and on the straight-tempered blades runs straight to that small round, in places pointing or doubling toward the back.

Against that calm register he forges two showier manners, and the published sources treat them as fully typical of him rather than as departures. The first is a whose mark is the , the opened at the base, mixed with and small over a base, and well in and running, which the sources read as bringing him near Yosozaemon-no-jō Sukesada, the other great hand. The second is : the temper taken high, with and small , entering and running strongly until the whole edge takes a form, the laid strongly and running. Here the published sources name a structural tell: is generally thick in the , but a blade tempered in is necessarily made thinner, so the thinned construction itself is the feature to watch, sometimes joined by a the school occasionally shows. The flamboyance appears on a blade and on a wide , the form varying while the hand stays constant.

What sets Gorōzaemon-no-jō apart within is read through his own work rather than by contrast. His bright wide with its abundant is the manner the sources tie to his name, the calmest of his three registers, while the and the -and- extend his range toward Sukesada and toward the showy late- taste; Tadamitsu shares the but not the , Sukesada the but not the straight temper held at full breadth. Several of his blades carry order-inscriptions that fix him in time and place, among them one forged below Tatsuno castle in Harima, which the published sources value as documentary evidence of the smith's movements, and one whose patron Masahide was a commander of the Urakami faction. The broad, deeply curved shapes, made for the wars of the period, are themselves part of the reading; the sources note of a wide that the temper of the warring age shows plainly even in its bearing.

The weight of designation behind his name is steady rather than vast. One of his blades holds the rank and eighteen more are , with nothing on record in the highest designated tiers, so his is a record built in the upper-middle reaches of designation rather than at its summit. The Tōkō Taikan values him in the middle range of the masters, and his provenance, where it is recorded, runs through houses of consequence: one descends from the Matsudaira house of Shinobu, and another from the swordsmith-scholar Masahide. Genuine signed, dated Gorōzaemon-no-jō blades survive in fair number for a name, and an , signed example in its original form, of the kind the published sources hold up as an outstanding piece of his hand, is among the more attainable of the great late- smiths for a collector who waits, the tier appearing from time to time, the single a landmark when it does.

Historical importance

Where Kiyomitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken18

Elite Standing

Kantei

Dated Works

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 19 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 19 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Kiyomitsu
Student
  1. 1.Kiyomitsu清光5 for sale11designated

Kiyomitsu School

Other artisans of the Kiyomitsu school

  1. 1.Kiyomitsu清光5 for sale11designated

More Sue-Bizen works

View all →
Touken Matsumoto
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Sukesada School - Bishu Osafune SukesadaKatana - Tokuho - by Sukesada School - Bishu Osafune Sukesada

Katana

BySukesada School
¥650,000
Touken Matsumoto
Hozon
Wakizashi - Hozon - by Sukesada School - Bishu Osafune Sukesada, Eisho Juninen NigatsujitsuWakizashi - Hozon - by Sukesada School - Bishu Osafune Sukesada, Eisho Juninen Nigatsujitsu

Wakizashi

BySukesada School
¥650,000
Token-Net
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Sukesada - Bizen Osafune Sosaemonjo SukesadaKatana - Tokuho - by Sukesada - Bizen Osafune Sosaemonjo Sukesada

Katana

BySukesada
¥1,650,000
Choshuya
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Katsumitsu - Bishu Osafune Katsumitsu - Bunmei 18 nen 2 gatsujitsu (O Wazamono)Katana - Tokuho - by Katsumitsu - Bishu Osafune Katsumitsu - Bunmei 18 nen 2 gatsujitsu (O Wazamono)

Katana

ByKatsumitsu
¥1,200,000
Asahi Token
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Sukesada - Bizen no Kuni ju Osafune Yosozaemonjo Sukesada saku, Kyoroku San-nen Ni-gatsu KichijitsuKatana - Jūyō - by Sukesada - Bizen no Kuni ju Osafune Yosozaemonjo Sukesada saku, Kyoroku San-nen Ni-gatsu Kichijitsu

Katana

BySukesada
Ask
Choshuya
Tokuho
Wakizashi - Tokuho - by Katsumitsu - Bishu Osafune Katsumitsu, Meio 10 nen 8 gatsujitsuWakizashi - Tokuho - by Katsumitsu - Bishu Osafune Katsumitsu, Meio 10 nen 8 gatsujitsu

Wakizashi

ByKatsumitsu
¥1,800,000
World Seiyudo
Tokuho
Wakizashi - Tokuho - by Sukesada School - Kawachi-No-Kami SukesadaWakizashi - Tokuho - by Sukesada School - Kawachi-No-Kami Sukesada

Wakizashi

BySukesada School
¥1,400,000
Sanmei
Tokuho
Tanto - Tokuho - by Sukesada - Double-Edged Tanto: Osafune SukesadaTanto - Tokuho - by Sukesada - Double-Edged Tanto: Osafune Sukesada

Tantō

BySukesada
¥1,200,000

More from the Osafune school

View all →
Nihonto.com
Jūyō
Tanto - Jūyō - by Osafune Kagemitsu - Juyo Tanto by Bizen KagemitsuTanto - Jūyō - by Osafune Kagemitsu - Juyo Tanto by Bizen Kagemitsu

Tantō

ByOsafune Kagemitsu
¥89,500
Aoi Art
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
Daisho - Jubi - by Osafune Nagamitsu - Dai Sho: Katana (Important Art Object): Mumei (Attributed to Nagamitsu) / Wakizashi: Mumei (Attributed to Sekishu Naotsuna)Daisho - Jubi - by Osafune Nagamitsu - Dai Sho: Katana (Important Art Object): Mumei (Attributed to Nagamitsu) / Wakizashi: Mumei (Attributed to Sekishu Naotsuna)

Daishō

ByOsafune Nagamitsu
Ask
Eirakudo
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Motoshige - Motoshige - Juyo TokenKatana - Jūyō - by Motoshige - Motoshige - Juyo Token

Katana

ByMotoshige
¥6,000,000
Samurai Museum
Katana - by Osafune Kanemitsu - Antique Japanese Sword Katana Attributed to Den Osafune Kanemitsu NTHK Yushu Saku Kanteisho CertificateKatana - by Osafune Kanemitsu - Antique Japanese Sword Katana Attributed to Den Osafune Kanemitsu NTHK Yushu Saku Kanteisho Certificate

Katana

ByOsafune Kanemitsu
¥27,856
Samurai Museum
Tokuho
Wakizashi - Tokuho - by Osafune Kagemitsu - Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Attributed to Den Osafune Kagemitsu with NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon CertificateWakizashi - Tokuho - by Osafune Kagemitsu - Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Attributed to Den Osafune Kagemitsu with NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate

Wakizashi

ByOsafune Kagemitsu
¥3,200,000
Goushuya
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Osafune Kanemitsu - Kanemitsu with Gold Inlay InscriptionKatana - Jūyō - by Osafune Kanemitsu - Kanemitsu with Gold Inlay Inscription

Katana

ByOsafune Kanemitsu
Ask
Aoi Art
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Osafune Shigezane - Mumei (Osafune Shigezane)Katana - Tokuho - by Osafune Shigezane - Mumei (Osafune Shigezane)

Katana

ByOsafune Shigezane
Starting Bid¥1,650,000
Nihonto Australia
Tokujū
Katana - Tokuju - by Chogi Yoshikage - A Tokubetsu Juyo Masterpiece Yoshikage KatanaKatana - Tokuju - by Chogi Yoshikage - A Tokubetsu Juyo Masterpiece Yoshikage Katana

Katana

ByChogi Yoshikage
Ask

More from the Bizen tradition

View all →
Tsuruginoya
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Fukuoka Ichimonji School - Mumei Fukuoka IchimonjiKatana - Jūyō - by Fukuoka Ichimonji School - Mumei Fukuoka Ichimonji

Katana

ByFukuoka Ichimonji School
Ask
Hyozaemon
Tokuho
Tokuho - by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshifusa - Naginata Naoshi Wakizashi by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshifusa, a Master of IchimonjiTokuho - by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshifusa - Naginata Naoshi Wakizashi by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshifusa, a Master of Ichimonji

Naginata Naoshi Wakizashi by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshifusa, a Master of Ichimonji

ByFukuoka Ichimonji Yoshifusa
Ask
Eirakudo
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Katayama Ichimonji School - Katayama Ichimonji - Tokubetsu Hozon TokenKatana - Tokuho - by Katayama Ichimonji School - Katayama Ichimonji - Tokubetsu Hozon Token

Katana

ByKatayama Ichimonji School
¥4,500,000
Giheiya
Hozon
Katana - Hozon - by Takada School - Mumei (Hira Takada) - 72.1cm, with Koshirae and ShirasayaKatana - Hozon - by Takada School - Mumei (Hira Takada) - 72.1cm, with Koshirae and Shirasaya

Katana

ByTakada School
¥350,000
Eirakudo
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Omiya Morikage - Ohmiya Morikage - Juyo TokenKatana - Jūyō - by Omiya Morikage - Ohmiya Morikage - Juyo Token

Katana

ByOmiya Morikage
¥4,000,000
Goushuya
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
Tachi - Jubi - by Ukai Unsho - Kumoio - From the collection of the Okouchi family, lord of Otaki Domain, Kazusa ProvinceTachi - Jubi - by Ukai Unsho - Kumoio - From the collection of the Okouchi family, lord of Otaki Domain, Kazusa Province

Tachi

ByUkai Unsho
Ask
Toushin
Katana - by Ichimonji School - Mumei (Hatakeda Mitsumori) (Bizen no kuni Yoshioka Ichimonji Sukemitsu)Katana - by Ichimonji School - Mumei (Hatakeda Mitsumori) (Bizen no kuni Yoshioka Ichimonji Sukemitsu)

Katana

ByIchimonji School
¥1,210,000
Aoi Art
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Aoe School - Mumei (Aoe school)Katana - Jūyō - by Aoe School - Mumei (Aoe school)

Katana

ByAoe School
¥3,200,000

Kiyomitsu

Kiyomitsu(清光) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Kiyomitsu school in Bizen province, active during the Tenmon (1532-1555) period.

The work follows the Bizen-den tradition.

Designated works by Kiyomitsu include 1 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 18 Jūyō.