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  1. Schools
  2. Horikawa
  3. Kuniyuki

Horikawa Kuniyuki

國幸

Jūyō
Vol. 20, No. 285 · Tachi

Horikawa Kuniyuki

國幸

6 ranked works

ProvinceYamashiroEraKeicho (1596–1615)PeriodEdoSchoolHorikawaTraditionShintoTeacherKunihiroFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan380(top 39%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKUN1938
6Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kuniyuki signed himself Settsu Amagasaki-jū Fujiwara Kuniyuki, and that long signature, cut in bold thick chisel strokes on the of an below the , is where his small surviving record begins. He was a later pupil in the circle of Kunihiro, the Kyoto founder whose school carried the -revival manner into the early period. After Kunihiro's death in Keichō 19 (1614) he is thought to have left Kyoto for Settsu and settled at Amagasaki, and a handful of his blades narrow the address further to Hashiramoto, a place within the modern city. The published sources are careful about that name: the old sword-signature books had invariably miswritten it, and the forty-fourth-session commentary states plainly that 「柱本が正しく、現在の尼ヶ崎市内の地名である」, that Hashiramoto is the correct reading. His work is best understood not as a dated chronology but as the hand at its most legible, read by where he signed and by which form he chose, because his blades carry no dates beyond one 'ei 2 (1625) piece the sources cite.

The feature that identifies him most reliably is the . He forges an mixed with that stands open in the school's manner, the grain running flowing toward the edge and roughening into the loose, granular surface the published sources call the so-called - (所謂堀川肌), with attaching and, on one , fine entering. The twenty-second-session names that outright, its rough forging carrying the qualities of work, and the surface recurs across the corpus, named or implied on most of his blades. It is not a personal invention but the inheritance from Kunihiro, so it places him within the line as surely as it marks his own hand; for a smith of whom the sources repeatedly note that 「現存する作刀は極めて少く」, his extant works are exceedingly few, the standing is the steadiest thing to hold to.

Over that his temper a as the main motif, mixed with and angular , attaching well and fine running through the . enter, and the most often settles into a subdued , sinking rather than standing bright, though on the twenty-second-session blade it is read as clear and bright instead. The runs , on one with an -inclined turnback on the , on others slightly pointed with and a deep . The shapes are sober: with , the normal to rather wide and the thick, the curvature shallow to moderate with a that on one long-bodied piece tightens toward the tip. Taken together the and give the quiet, astringent make the sources read as characteristic -mono rather than anything showy.

Within so small a body of work the clearest division is by form. His hold the notare-based described above, while his form a distinct register of the hand: built , wide in the and , the somewhat thick, with and at times . On the earlier of these the temper is a mixed with large , entering with , deep and ; on the latest, designated in the forty-fourth session, the settles instead into a base bearing only a slight hint of , the somewhat uneven, the sinking, and the temper carried down into the . That last is the one the commentary lingers over, finding that the rough forging and the subdued together display the character well (堀川物の特色がよく表示されている); it calls the piece an altogether restrained make that yet yields a subdued, astringent flavor, 「総じて地味な作柄に仕上げているが、渋い味わいを醸し出している」.

Kuniyuki stands at no head of a school. His teacher is Kunihiro, and the line runs to him rather than from him: no pupil is recorded, and his place is that of a late, minor hand of the Kyoto school carried into Settsu. The Ichiran, quoted in the forty-fourth-session commentary, fixes the connection outright, noting that he signed 「摂州住藤原国幸ト切ル」, that he at times resided in Kyoto, worked in the Genna and 'ei eras, and was a disciple of Kunihiro; from the surviving work the sources judge his membership in the Kunihiro group certain. His worth to the line is documentary rather than generative, the forty-fourth-session blade singled out as valuable material for understanding the breadth of his own production and, through it, the reach of the Kunihiro school down into Amagasaki. What sets him apart on a blade is not a flamboyant signature trait but the consistency of the quiet make: the standing , the , and the sinking held together in a sober, well-finished whole.

Six of his blades have reached -, an unusual concentration for a smith whose signed work the sources call exceedingly few, and these six pieces are the whole of his designated record, none of them raised to a higher tier. Fujishiro rates him Jō-, a solid second rank, and one of his carries its connoisseurship in the inscription itself, the patron Nakamura Kyūbei of Jōshū named on the , a record the commentary notes has not yet been traced. Recorded provenance is thin, one of the pieces carrying a documented descent through a long-held family collection. None of these blades is patrimony locked forever in a museum or shrine, yet none reaches the market with any frequency; for a smith this scarce, a signed Kuniyuki is something a collector encounters only rarely, from time to time and with patience, a piece of the school rather than a famous name. The published sources weigh him honestly, neither inflating a minor pupil nor overlooking him, and judge the best of his work, in their own phrase, 「同工の作域を知る上で、資料的にも貴重である」, valuable for the light it throws on the breadth of his hand.

Kantei

one Horikawa manner, read by form and signature rather than by a dated chronology: the corpus carries no date but one Kan'ei 2 (1625) tanto cited in the sources, so the published record orders him by where he signed (Sesshu Amagasaki-ju, the rarer Hashiramoto-ju) and by which form he worked; his shinogi-zukuri katana run a notare-gunome over the zanguri ji, while the wide hira-zukuri wakizashi temper a chu-suguha-leaning ha with a subdued nioiguchi, the same hand keyed to the shape

Kuniyuki, who signed Sesshu Amagasaki-ju Fujiwara Kuniyuki, was a later pupil in the circle of Horikawa Kunihiro; after Kunihiro's death in Keicho 19 (1614) he moved from Kyoto to Amagasaki in Settsu, where some of his blades further specify Hashiramoto-ju, the place-name the old meikan miswrote as Katsuramoto. His surviving signed work is exceedingly few, with no dated blade now known beyond a single Kan'ei 2 (1625) piece, so the published sources order him by signature and place rather than by date. The work itself is the school's hand at its most legible: an itame mixed with mokume that stands open and runs to a rough, granular zanguri jigane with ji-nie, and a notare-based gunome tempered in ko-nie with frequent sunagashi, the nioiguchi often settling into a subdued shizumi. His shinogi-zukuri katana carry a bold, thick-chiseled long signature on an ubu nakago, while his hira-zukuri wakizashi, wide and sun-nobi, draw nearer to a chu-suguha tone, the two forms reading as one manner divided by shape.

Diagnostic discriminators

67% of his works

33% of his works · 2.0× vs the one katana whose nioiguchi the texts call bright

100% of his works

Observation by phase

The Horikawa katana hand, zanguri ji and a notare-based gunome

the shinogi-zukuri katana, signed with a bold long signature cut in thick chisel strokes on an ubu nakago, the omote bearing Sesshu Amagasaki-ju Fujiwara Kuniyuki below the mekugi-ana toward the mune; the form runs the school's rough zanguri ji with a notare-based gunome, on which the published sources read the characteristic Horikawa-mono qualities

The standard Kuniyuki katana is shinogi-zukuri with iori-mune, the mihaba normal to rather wide and the kasane thick, the curvature shallow to moderate and the kissaki a chu-kissaki, on one long-bodied piece tightening toward the tip. The kitae is itame mixed with mokume that stands open in the school's manner, the grain becoming flowing toward the edge and roughening into the granular zanguri ji the texts call the so-called Horikawa-hada, with ji-nie attaching finely and, on one katana, chikei entering. Over this jigane he tempers a notare as the main motif mixed with gunome and angular ko-notare, ko-nie attaching well, fine sunagashi running, and the nioiguchi taking on a subdued shizumi tendency, though on one piece it is judged bright. The boshi is ko-maru on the omote with an o-maru-inclined turnback on the ura, on others slightly pointed with hakikake and a deep kaeri. The nakago is ubu with a ha-agari kurijiri and o-sujikai file marks; one bears the patron's name on the ura, a Joshu resident Nakamura Kyubei, recorded but not yet investigated.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The hira-zukuri wakizashi, wide and sun-nobi, leaning to a chu-suguha tone

the form itself: hira-zukuri wakizashi with mitsu-mune, wide mihaba and sun-nobi proportions, the curvature rather deep with sakizori, some showing funbari; on these the ha draws toward a chu-suguha tone with only a slight hint of notare, against the fuller gunome of his katana, and the latest of them is singled out as documentary material for the breadth of the smith's work

Set against the katana, the flat-built wakizashi form a distinct register of the same hand: hira-zukuri with mitsu-mune, wide in the mihaba and sun-nobi, the kasane somewhat thick, with sakizori and at times funbari. The kitae stays itame, here mixed with mokume, standing into the zanguri ji with ji-nie and fine chikei. On the earlier of these the temper is a gunome mixed with large gunome, ashi entering with tobiyaki, deep nioi, nie attaching well and sunagashi; on the latest, designated in the forty-fourth session, the ha settles into a chu-suguha base bearing only a slight hint of notare, the nie somewhat uneven, the nioiguchi sinking, and the temper carried into the hamachi, the published sources reading in this the qualities of Horikawa work. The boshi runs from a pointed, hakikake form on the earlier piece to a ko-maru on the omote with a sanpin-style rounding on the ura, both with a long kaeri, on the later one. The texts call this last an altogether restrained make that yet yields a subdued, astringent flavor.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The place-name in the signature is corrected in the published sources: the meikan compiled since the Edo period invariably misrecorded Hashiramoto as Katsuramoto, but Hashiramoto is correct, a place within modern Amagasaki City.

His chronology rests on a single dated work: the sources state that no year-dated blade is known beyond one Kan'ei 2 (1625) piece, by which his active period is inferred.

The Shinto Ichiran is quoted as the documentary anchor, recording that he signed Sesshu-ju Fujiwara Kuniyuki, at times resided in Kyoto, worked in the Genna and Kan'ei eras, and was a disciple of Horikawa Kunihiro.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken6

Elite Standing

0.04 across 6 designated works

Top 23% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 6 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 6 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKunihiro
Kuniyuki

Horikawa School

Other artisans of the Horikawa school

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  2. 2.Kunimichi國路8 for sale74designated
  3. 3.Kunisada國貞4 for sale88designated
  4. 4.Masahiro正弘3 for sale14designated
  5. 5.Kunitomo國儔1 for sale27designated
  6. 6.Kuniyasu國安17designated
  7. 7.Kunisuke國助2 for sale50designated
  8. 8.Hiroyuki弘幸17designated
  9. 9.Kunikiyo國清2 for sale14designated
  10. 10.Kunikiyo國清7designated
  11. 11.Kunimasa國正6designated
  12. 12.Yoshitake吉武2 for sale4designated