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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Horikawa
  3. Hiroyuki

Horikawa Hiroyuki

弘幸

Jūyō
Vol. 20, No. 282 · Katana

Horikawa Hiroyuki

弘幸

17 ranked works

ProvinceYamashiroEraKeicho-Genna (1596–1624)PeriodEdoSchoolHorikawaTraditionShintoTeacherKunihiroFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan600(top 21%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHIR168
17Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Heianjō Hiroyuki, who bore the surname Shimizu, is a Keichō-era Kyoto smith of the school, one of the pupils the published sources regard as having entered Kunihiro's gate after the master had settled at Ichijō in the capital. His name itself is a small puzzle the judges work out from the blades. The common account holds that he first signed Hiroyuki with the character 弘, received the title Tango no Kami, and only then changed the first character of his name to 広. A single surviving signed Tango Daijō Fujiwara Hiroyuki upsets that order, since it shows he had already taken a Tango Daijō title earlier and was by then already writing 広, and a that carries the surname in its inscription fixes his family as Shimizu. The published sources call this Tango Daijō piece indispensable material for the study of the smith, and the point recurs across his entries.

Hiroyuki works two manners over a single recognizable , and the larger part of his record is the quieter one. The published sources name the domain at which he was most adept within his school, calling more than one blade an example of "the he handled with the greatest skill." He tempers a narrow , often mixing a shallow small and , the entering, the laid well, and around the middle of the blade , and with fine and and frequent , the often a little subdued. Over this he sets his other and rarer hand, a the judges read as a copy of the superior masters, with thick at times coarse , broad running to a banded effect, long , vigorous and a swept up into a flame-like point. The first manner is gentle and antique, the second bold and rustic.

The is the constant beneath both. He forges a standing, dry mixed with and flowing grain, raised into the rough texture the published sources call the -, with dense fine and fine entering. What sets his steel apart within the school is its colour. The carries a markedly blackish cast that the judges read as this smith's particular flavour, and on his it draws the comparison they make explicit, an antique tone that "calls to mind that of old Yamato work." One is read as strongly Yamato in temperament, recalling old , while the and are called rare pieces that take Yamato workmanship as their model. The blackish gives even his Keichō- shapes the feel of an older age.

His surviving work divides cleanly by form and by period. The published sources note that and outnumber his , and that his dated pieces are confined, for reasons left unexplained, to the single Keichō 13 year, the few examples being an August and and a September , all signed 弘幸. The early 弘幸 and later 広幸 signatures, together with the Heianjō, Heianjō-jū and Heianjō -jū prefixes, let the judges place a given blade in his career. Within the register one takes Sadamune as its target, and the judges grant it is unusual for a smith most at home in to work so freely, the uneven and subdued confirming a hand even there. A -flavoured with a pointed -style is read instead as recalling Kunimichi and the smiths.

What sets Hiroyuki apart from his fellow pupils of Kunihiro is named in nearly every one of his entries, and it lies in the tang rather than the blade. Where the group cuts or file marks, Hiroyuki alone uses or an extremely shallow , so that the judges repeatedly write that "this smith alone uses ," an idiosyncrasy that makes him a distinctive presence within the school. His other distinctions are drawn from his own traits rather than borrowed from a rival: his is the calmest hand in a school known for -laden flamboyance, his blackish steel the most antique in colour, and his , when it comes, the most rustic and demonstrative. He stands in the second generation of the line, carrying Kunihiro's manner of standing and drifting into the early decades.

For the collector Hiroyuki is a rare and quiet name. Fujishiro grades him Jō . His surviving output is small, the published sources calling it comparatively few, and his record runs entirely through the rank, across many sessions, without a National Treasure or an Important Cultural Property among the designated works on record. Provenance is thin: his blades have passed through private hands in Japan and abroad, with one recorded in a Netherlands collection, but no house or museum is grounded in his own data, and the honest reading is that little of his work circulates. A signed Heianjō Hiroyuki, and above all one of the dated Keichō 13 pieces or the unique Tango Daijō the judges call "indispensable for research into Hiroyuki," comes to light only seldom, so that a privately held example is a notable thing for a collector to encounter, valued less for grandeur than as a document of how one pupil kept his own hand in and his own file in the tang.

Kantei

one Horikawa hand in two registers over a single blackish zanguri itame ground: a narrow suguha he handled most adeptly, often in an antique Yamato koto tone; and a rarer Sōshū-modeled ko-notare and gunome midare of thick coarse nie, sunagashi and kinsuji, with a flame-like hakikake boshi; the constant tell across both is his kiri or shallow katte-sagari yasurime, unique in the school

Heianjō Hiroyuki, surname Shimizu, is a Keichō- Kyoto smith of the school, a pupil who entered Kunihiro's gate after the master had settled at Ichijō in the capital. The published sources hold that he first signed Hiroyuki with the character 弘, received the title Tango no Kami, and thereafter changed the first character to 広, though a single surviving signed Tango Daijō Fujiwara Hiroyuki (広) shows he had already taken a Tango Daijō title earlier, when he was already writing 広. His surviving work is comparatively small, and within it and outnumber ; dated pieces are exceedingly rare and, for reasons unclear, are confined to the Keichō 13 year, the few examples being an August and and a September , all signed 弘幸. He works two manners over one ground of standing, dry with thick , fine and a notably blackish steel: a narrow that the published sources call the domain at which he was most adept, often carrying an antique Yamato flavor, and, more rarely but in his most powerful pieces, a -modeled and with thick at times coarse , and , and , the swept into a flame-like . His single firmest tell is the file mark: alone among the group, whose norm is or , he cuts or an extremely shallow .

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs the Horikawa norm (sujikai / ō-sujikai)

Observation by phase

The narrow suguha (his most adept domain)

The published sources name the manner in which Hiroyuki was most adept within his school, and it is the larger part of his record. He tempers a narrow or a , often mixing a shallow small and , with entering, adhering well, and around the middle of the blade , and , fine and , and frequent , the often a little . Over a standing, dry mixed with and flowing grain, dense and fine, entering, and a steel of markedly blackish cast, this register repeatedly draws the comparison the judges make explicit: an antique Yamato flavor. One is read as strongly Yamato in temperament, recalling old work; the and are called rare examples that take Yamato workmanship as their model. The runs straight to a , the tip swept with , the at times rather deep.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Sōshū-modeled midare (his most powerful work)

Less often, but in the pieces the published sources single out as his strongest, Hiroyuki turns from to a modeled on the superior masters of . Over the standing, rough with , thick fine and fine , he tempers a base mixed with and , and entering, the thick and strongly set, in places coarse and uneven, appearing vigorously, broad running at times to a banded effect, long entering and . The turns back deeply with vigorous into a flame-like tone. The judges call this work bold and rustic, filled with spirited vigor, the and carrying an antique flavor and striking power; one taking Sadamune as its target is read as a fine example of his rarer , and the published sources note that the uneven and confirm him as a hand even in this manner.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources work out his name and titles from the blades themselves: the common view is that he first signed 弘幸, received Tango no Kami, and changed the first character to 広, but a unique surviving wakizashi signed Tango Daijō Fujiwara Hiroyuki (広) shows he had already held a Tango Daijō title earlier and was writing 広 at that time, while a katana bearing the surname Shimizu in its inscription fixes his family name; his dated works are confined, for reasons unclear, to the Keichō 13 year.

On his manner the published sources hold suguha the domain at which he was most adept within the school, often imparting an antique Yamato koto flavor through a blackish ground that recalls old Tegai work, while reading his rarer midare as Sōshū-modeled work taking the superior masters of Sagami as its target, bold and rustic and confirmed as Horikawa by its uneven ha-nie and shizumi nioiguchi.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken17

Elite Standing

0.11 across 17 designated works

Top 18% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 17 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 17 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKunihiro
Hiroyuki

Horikawa School

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