説明

山城大掾源国重(備中国水田住) 特別保存刀剣鑑定書付 刀(山城大掾源国重) 品番:KA016 種別:刀 銘文:山城大掾源国重    備中国水田住 長さ:二尺三寸一分(70.0cm) 反り:五分(1.5cm) 元幅:3.1cm 先幅:2.1cm 元重:0.7cm 先重:0.5cm 目釘穴:1個 【解説】 本作は江戸時代初期、備中国水田派を代表する名工、山城大掾源国重の傑作です。 水田国重一派は、江戸時代を通じて「水田物」として広く知られ、その豪快な作風と鋭い切れ味で武士たちから絶大な支持を得ました。 姿は身幅広く、重ね厚く、反り適度について、中切先が延びごころとなる、寛文前後を彷彿とさせる力強い体配を呈しています。 鍛えは、板目肌がよく練れてつみ、地沸が細かにつく精良な肌合いを見せています。 刃文は、国重の真骨頂ともいえる、沸出来の激しい乱れ刃を焼き、互の目に丁子が交じり、刃中には砂流し、金筋が盛んに働くなど、非常に覇気溢れる出来映えです。 帽子は乱れ込んで先鋭く返り、水田派特有の個性がよく表れています。 茎(なかご)の保存状態も極めて良好で、銘振りも力強く鮮明に残っています。 本作は日本美術刀剣保存協会(日刀保)による「特別保存刀剣」に指定されており、美術的価値、資料的価値ともに非常に高い一振りです。 水田国重の豪放磊落な作風を存分に堪能できる、愛刀家必携の逸品といえるでしょう。

山城大掾源国重 備中国水田住 特別保存刀剣鑑定書 Katana(Yamashiro-Daijyou)(Minamoto-Kunisige) 品番:KA016
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山城大掾源国重 備中国水田住 特別保存刀剣鑑定書 Katana(Yamashiro-Daijyou)(Minamoto-Kunisige) 品番:KA016

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作者について

Mizuta Kunishige國重

2 御物1 重要刀剣

Kunishige worked within the Mizuta school of Bitchu Province, a lineage that flourished from the late Muromachi period into the Edo era. The most celebrated smith of this name is Otsuki Yogoro Kunishige, commonly abbreviated as "Daiyogo," who was the son of Otsuki Saburobei Kunishige and is recognized as the foremost master of the Mizuta school. The NBTHK observes that "the nationwide prosperity of this school during the Edo period was likely due to the presence of such superior craftsmen." Earlier work signed "Ko-Mizuta Kunishige" is dated to the late Muromachi period, with a katana bearing the date Tensho 20 (1592) among the few signed examples by the older lineage. The Ko-Mizuta works display a *kitae* of dense *ko-itame-hada* with *ji-nie* and *utsuri*, and a *hamon* built around *gunome-midare* as the principal theme, incorporating small *midare* and *ko-choji* in what the NBTHK describes as an "overall somewhat busy" manner, with a tightly formed *nioiguchi* and attached *ko-nie* as the chief point of appreciation. The later Daiyogo Kunishige, by contrast, excelled particularly in the *Soshu-den*, producing *itame-hada* with prominent standing grain, well-adhering *ji-nie*, and *chikei*, tempered in bold *notare*-style *o-midare* that in the upper half becomes nearly *hitatsura*, with deep *nioi* and coarse nie. The *boshi* on such works enters in irregular *midare-komi* with *hakikake*, burning down long to the *mune-machi*. The tang tip in the Mizuta manner is characteristically *ha-agari kurijiri*. Signed examples by both the Ko-Mizuta and Daiyogo lines are described as "comparatively few," lending particular significance to surviving blades. The Ko-Mizuta katana of Tensho 20 is called "not only a typical example, but also one of his representative works," while the Daiyogo Kunishige is praised as "a superior craftsman who exceeded his father's skill." This rarity of signed work is traditionally attributed to signatures being removed or blades being shortened and reworked into superior pieces -- a testament to the enduring regard in which Mizuta workmanship has been held.

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