説明

鎌倉時代から南北朝期にかけて青江鍛冶が活躍した備中国では、時代が降って江戸時代に至ると、大月与五郎国重を棟梁とする水田鍛冶が活躍している。同国水田(岡山県真庭市上水田)に居住した彼らは、板目鍛えが鮮明で沸の強く現れた地鉄に沸厚い相州伝互の目乱刃を焼いて人気を博した。 この脇差は水田国重の特色が顕著な優品。身幅尋常に中鋒の端正な姿で、式正の大小の脇差として武士が帯びた一振。地鉄は板目に杢を交え、大粒の地沸が浮かび上がり、淡い湯走りが掛かって明るい鉄色を呈する。互の目乱の刃文は、粒子の大きな沸が厚く付いて刃縁も明るく、地鉄の鍛えに感応した筋状の湯走りが幾重にも掛かって太い金線が躍動し、沸の粒子が充満した刃中も明るさが際立つ。焼の深い帽子は沸強く、焼詰ごころに浅く返って層状の棟焼に連なり、これが物打付近の刃方の湯走りと働き合って皆焼(ひたつら)風となる激しい構成。茎は先細く、急な刃上がり栗尻に仕立てられて水田派の特色が顕著で、篆書風の水の字の大与五國重に似た銘字が入念に刻されている。江戸前期に盛行した水田国重の、相州伝の作風が良く示された出来となっている。 黒石目地塗鞘の、簡素ながら奇麗な金具を用いた脇差拵が付されている。

脇差 銘 備中国水田住国重作 Wakizashi: Signed. Bicchu no kuni Mizuta ju KUNISHIGE saku
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脇差 銘 備中国水田住国重作 Wakizashi: Signed. Bicchu no kuni Mizuta ju KUNISHIGE saku

脇差

売却済

世界81社の刀剣商を横断追跡 · 価格履歴 · 売却アーカイブ

仕様

長さ

46.8 cm

反り

1 cm

元幅

2.79 cm

先幅

1.94 cm

作者について

Mizuta Kunishige國重

2 御物1 重要刀剣

Kunishige worked within the Mizuta school of Bitchu Province, a lineage that flourished from the late Muromachi period into the Edo era. The most celebrated smith of this name is Otsuki Yogoro Kunishige, commonly abbreviated as "Daiyogo," who was the son of Otsuki Saburobei Kunishige and is recognized as the foremost master of the Mizuta school. The NBTHK observes that "the nationwide prosperity of this school during the Edo period was likely due to the presence of such superior craftsmen." Earlier work signed "Ko-Mizuta Kunishige" is dated to the late Muromachi period, with a katana bearing the date Tensho 20 (1592) among the few signed examples by the older lineage. The Ko-Mizuta works display a *kitae* of dense *ko-itame-hada* with *ji-nie* and *utsuri*, and a *hamon* built around *gunome-midare* as the principal theme, incorporating small *midare* and *ko-choji* in what the NBTHK describes as an "overall somewhat busy" manner, with a tightly formed *nioiguchi* and attached *ko-nie* as the chief point of appreciation. The later Daiyogo Kunishige, by contrast, excelled particularly in the *Soshu-den*, producing *itame-hada* with prominent standing grain, well-adhering *ji-nie*, and *chikei*, tempered in bold *notare*-style *o-midare* that in the upper half becomes nearly *hitatsura*, with deep *nioi* and coarse nie. The *boshi* on such works enters in irregular *midare-komi* with *hakikake*, burning down long to the *mune-machi*. The tang tip in the Mizuta manner is characteristically *ha-agari kurijiri*. Signed examples by both the Ko-Mizuta and Daiyogo lines are described as "comparatively few," lending particular significance to surviving blades. The Ko-Mizuta katana of Tensho 20 is called "not only a typical example, but also one of his representative works," while the Daiyogo Kunishige is praised as "a superior craftsman who exceeded his father's skill." This rarity of signed work is traditionally attributed to signatures being removed or blades being shortened and reworked into superior pieces -- a testament to the enduring regard in which Mizuta workmanship has been held.

刀剣商

銀座長州屋

ginza.choshuya.co.jp

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