説明
Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Hojoji Masahiro with NBTHK
Tokubetsu
Hozon
Certificate
【Description】
This blade was signed by Ōmi no Kami Hōjōji Tachibana Masahiro (近江守法城寺橘正弘). The name Hōjōji refers to the prestigious school of swordsmiths in Edo, today’s Tokyo, while Ōmi no Kami is an honorary title granted by the Imperial Court to recognize outstanding craftsmanship, and Tachibana was his family name. Such titles were reserved only for the most highly regarded smiths of the era, which speaks to the great reputation he enjoyed. The maker’s name, Masahiro, lasted two generations and it was made by one of the Masahiro.
The first-generation Masahiro is believed to have been originally from the Tajima region in present-day Hyōgo Prefecture before moving to Edo, where he established a flourishing school. The second-generation Masahiro was active during the Enpō–Genroku era (1673–1704) and produced works that closely followed the style of his master. He also served as an Okakae-kaji, or official swordsmith, for Mito Mitsukuni, the feudal lord of the Mito domain and grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of the most renowned samurai in Japanese history. That the Tokugawa family itself recognized Masahiro’s skill demonstrates the prestige and high standing of his work, and it is very likely that this blade was commissioned for a high-ranking samurai residing in Edo.
The blades forged by members of Edo Hōjōji swordsmiths closely resemble Kotetsu (虎徹), one of the most famous swordsmiths. Other renowned swordsmiths who belonged to this school are Kaneshige, Sadakuni, and Yoshitsugu. The school was prosperous during the Edo period and forged many blades for the Edo government.
It is appraised as a
Tokubetsu Hozon Token
(特別保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai: 日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value.
*Please keep in mind that there are a couple of Kitae Kizu on this blade. If you like to know the detailed condition, please feel free to contact us.
【Blade】
Cutting Edge Length (Nagasa)
:
48.8
cm (19.2 inches)
Curvature (Sori)
:
0.80 cm (0.31 inches)
Hamon
:
The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process.
Jimon(Jihada)
:
visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process
Kissaki
:
Kissaki is the tip of the Japanese sword.
Nakago
:
Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword.
Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged.
Koshirae
:
Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya (Scabbard), Tsuka (Handle), Tsuba (Handguard).
Fuchi-Kashira
:
A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt.
The motif of this Fuchi-Kashira is bellflowers (桔梗, kikyō). It is said that in ancient times, this flower was used for fortune-telling, an act called Kikyō-wo Uranau (吉凶を占う) in Japanese. The word kikyō (桔梗) is phonetically similar to kikkyō (吉凶, meaning “good or bad fortune”), and over time, it came to be associated with the phrase kichi kō (吉更), meaning “further good luck.” For this reason, the bellflower motif has been cherished as an auspicious design symbolizing good fortune and positive change.
Tsuka and Menuki
:
Tsuka is the handle of the Japanese sword and Menuki is its decoration.
This Menuki likely show a small scene of akikusa (秋草, autumn grasses and flowers) with an akimushi (秋虫, an autumn insect, probably a cricket). The plants are rendered as delicate blooms and leaves, and the insect is shown with a compact body and fine details, creating a quiet seasonal image rather than a bold crest.
In Japanese