説明
Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Masahiro with
Tokubetsu Hozon
Certificate
【Description】
This blade bears the signature of Ōmi no Kami Hōjōji Tachibana Masahiro (近江守法城寺橘正弘). The name Hōjōji refers to the prestigious school of swordsmiths in Edo, today’s Tokyo, while Ōmi no Kami is an honorary title granted by the Imperial Court to recognize outstanding craftsmanship, and Tachibana was his family name. Both the first-generation and the second-generation Masahiro received the title of Ōmi no Kami, and according to the NBTHK authentication, this sword was forged by the second-generation Masahiro. Such titles were reserved only for the most highly regarded smiths of the era, which speaks to the great reputation he enjoyed.
The first-generation Masahiro is believed to have been originally from the Tajima region in present-day Hyōgo Prefecture before moving to Edo, where he established a flourishing school. The second-generation Masahiro was active during the Enpō–Genroku era (1673–1704) and produced works that closely followed the style of his master. He also served as an Okakae-kaji, or official swordsmith, for Mito Mitsukuni, the feudal lord of the Mito domain and grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of the most renowned samurai in Japanese history. That the Tokugawa family itself recognized Masahiro’s skill demonstrates the prestige and high standing of his work, and it is very likely that this blade was commissioned for a high-ranking samurai residing in Edo.
The blades forged by members of Edo Hōjōji swordsmiths closely resemble Kotetsu (虎徹), one of the most famous swordsmiths. Other renowned swordsmiths who belonged to this school are Kaneshige, Sadakuni, and Yoshitsugu. The school was prosperous during the Edo period and forged many blades for the Edo government.
It is appraised as a
Tokubetsu Hozon Token
(特別保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai:日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value.
*Please keep in mind that there are a couple of Kitae Kizu/black rust spots on this blade. If you like to know the detailed condition, please feel free to contact us.
【Blade】
Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa)
:
63.8 cm (25.1 inches)
Curvature(Sori)
:
2.2 cm (0.86 inches)
Hamon
:
The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process
Jimon(Jihada)
:
visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process
Kissaki
:
Kissaki is the tip of the Japanese sword.
Nakago
:
Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword.
Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged.
Koshirae
:
Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya (Scabbard), Tsuka (Handle), Tsuba (Handguard).
Fuchi-Kashira
:
A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt.
The pattern designed on this Fuchi-Kashira is called Shishi Botan (獅子牡丹), which is a combination of Karajishi (唐獅子, lion) and Botan (牡丹, peony). While lions have been known as the “king of beasts”, peonies have also been called the “king of flowers.” Therefore, this combination motif has been favored since ancient times.
The Shishi (獅子) means a lion in Japanese, and the Karajishi is a lion brought from the continent to Japan in the Toh period (唐, Tang dynasty, 618-907). The Karajishi typically has curly hair for its head, neck, body, and tail, as seen on this work. In Buddhism, the Karajishi is regarded as a symbol of wisdom, and Monju Bosatu (文殊菩薩, Manjushri Bodhisattva) rides lions. According to a theory, the Karajishi is the origin of Komainu (狛犬, stone guardian dogs that exorcize evil spirits). It sh