Awataguchi Kunikiyo

國清

4 ranked works

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TokujūVol. 7, No. 1 · Katana

Overview

Kunikiyo was the fourth of the six brother-masters of the early school in Yamashiro, working in the opening years of the period. The published sources set him in that celebrated company. He was a son of Kuniie, with Kunitomo, Hisakuni and Kuniyasu as his elder brothers and Arikuni and Kunitsuna as his younger, and all six are recorded among the , the smiths who forged in rotation for the cloistered court of Go-Toba-in (後鳥羽院). Very little of his work survives with a signature. One entry states plainly that "extant signed pieces are few, numbering only two". Those two signed are known: the Aoyama-family , designated an Important Cultural Property, and a from the Unshu Matsudaira house recognized as a before the war. Beside them his name is carried by a small group of , judged to him.

His hand is the bright, quiet manner of early . The is a closely forged , in places running a little or mixed with larger grain. It carries abundant , and on the appear frequently. The published sources call that steel notably bright, and on one blade a faint stands. Over this he tempers a -toned , shallowly in places, worked with , and . enter, the is deep and bright, and the is well adhered, with fine and running through. The goes straight to a or an and returns.

Within that -based edge the published commentary singles out one piece of scenery on the . Patches of toward the gather there into a -like double line, recorded on both its and its entries. It is a restrained feature, in keeping with a smith whose whole character is calm rather than showy.

The published sources read Kunikiyo closest to his brother Kuniyasu. On the signed of the Unshu Matsudaira house the commentary finds the temper "on the whole resembling Kuniyasu". The two signed differ in the cut of their signatures, yet both carry a dignified , and Honma adds that blades attributed to Kunikiyo can almost all be appraised as work. On one of the the tightly packed intervals of the and an tendency of the are held to share "a thread of affinity with Kuniyasu". That affinity, set on the bright , carries the attribution where the signature is gone. The sources affirm such a blade as work that "at a glance can be appraised as of the early ".

Kunikiyo is graded sai-jo by Fujishiro. He has no National Treasure. Four designated works stand on record: the Aoyama-family Important Cultural Property , the prewar , one and one . The descended through the Sakai house of Himeji, and the published sources call it a superior blade whose "glittering within the temper is especially magnificent". Of recorded whereabouts, one blade is held by the Fukuyama Art Museum. With so few works on record and most of them long held, a signed Kunikiyo comes to light only rarely, and a privately held example of either his signed or his attributed is among the rarest things a collector of early Yamashiro could encounter.

Honors

御番鍛冶Goban Kaji (Go-Toba's Imperial Forging Rotation)

Awataguchi six brothers (extended roster)

Master smiths summoned by Retired Emperor Go-Toba (後鳥羽上皇) to serve monthly rotations forging swords at the imperial court, ca. Jōgen–Jōkyū (1208–1221). A cross-school honor: each smith retains his own school (, Fukuoka , , etc.). The linked school NS- holds only Go-Toba's own Kiku gyōsaku blades.

Historical importance

Where Kunikiyo stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken1

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Lineage

Other artisans of the Awataguchi school

  1. 1.Yoshimitsu吉光49designated
  2. 2.Kuniyoshi國吉1 for sale50designated
  3. 3.Hisakuni久國21designated
  4. 4.Kunitsuna國綱14designated
  5. 5.Kuniyasu國安23designated
  6. 6.Norikuni則國15designated
  7. 7.Kunitomo國友4designated
  8. 8.Kunimitsu國光5designated
  9. 9.Arikuni有國2designated
  10. 10.Tadayoshi忠吉1designated
  11. 11.Kuninobu國延1designated
  12. 12.Kunimitsu國光2designated

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