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Overview·Honors·Historical importance·Designations·Kantei·Provenance·Lineage·School
OverviewHonorsHistorical importanceDesignationsKanteiProvenanceLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Awataguchi
  3. Kunikiyo

Awataguchi Kunikiyo

國清

Tokujū
Vol. 7, No. 1 · Katana

Awataguchi Kunikiyo

國清

4 ranked works

Leading smith
御番鍛冶
ProvinceYamashiroEraKennin (1201–1204)PeriodKamakuraSchoolAwataguchiTraditionYamashiro-denTeacherKuniieFujishiroSai-jo saku(Supreme Work)Toko Taikan2,000(top 2%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKUN387
1Jūyō Bunkazai
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1Tokubetsu Jūyō1Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kunikiyo was the fourth of the six brother-masters of the early school in Yamashiro, working in the opening years of the period. The published sources set him in that celebrated company: a son of Kuniie, his elder brothers Kunitomo, Hisakuni and Kuniyasu and his younger brothers Arikuni and Kunitsuna, the six of whom all served as appointed swordsmiths to the Retired Emperor Go-Toba. Of his own work very little survives in signature. One entry states plainly that 'extant signed pieces are few, numbering only two', so his name is carried today chiefly by a small group of , judged to him, alongside the rare signed .

His hand is the bright, quiet manner of early . The is a closely forged , in places running a little or mixed with larger grain, carrying abundant and, on the finest blade, frequent ; the published sources call the steel notably bright, with a faint standing in places. Over that he sets not the flamboyant of but a -toned , shallowly and worked with , and , entering, the deep and bright, well adhered, with fine and running through. The goes straight to a or and returns.

Within that -based edge the judges single out one piece of scenery: patches of toward the that gather into a -like double line, a feature the published commentary notes on more than one of the blades. It is a restrained tell, in keeping with a smith whose whole character is calm rather than showy.

The published sources read Kunikiyo closest to his brother Kuniyasu. On the signed transmitted in the Unshū Matsudaira house, the commentary finds the temper 'on the whole resembling Kuniyasu'; on one of the the tightly packed intervals of the and an tendency of the are held to share 'a thread of affinity with Kuniyasu'. It is exactly this affinity, set on the characteristic bright , that carries the attribution where the signature is gone, and the sources affirm such blades as work that 'at a glance can be appraised as of the early '. He stands within the early mainstream, before the school's later flowering, the quiet -toned and the the marks of the family hand.

For the collector Kunikiyo is a rare early name, graded sai-jō by the Fujishiro appraisers. He has no National Treasures; his record runs through one work designated Important Cultural Property, the Aoyama-family signed , together with the prewar Bijutsuhin signed from the Unshū Matsudaira house, and a small group of reaching the and tiers, only five works carrying an official designation in all. The descended through the Sakai house of Himeji, and the published sources call it a superior blade whose 'glittering within the temper is especially magnificent'; among recorded whereabouts a blade is held by the Fukuyama Art Museum, and his provenance runs through old and imperial collections. With so few works on record and most of them long held, a signed Kunikiyo comes to light only rarely, and a privately held example of either his signed or his attributed is among the more notable things a collector of early Yamashiro could hope to encounter.

Honors

御番鍛冶Goban Kaji (Go-Toba's Imperial Forging Rotation)

Awataguchi six brothers (extended roster)

Master smiths summoned by Retired Emperor Go-Toba (後鳥羽上皇) to serve monthly rotations forging swords at the imperial court, ca. Jōgen–Jōkyū (1208–1221). A cross-school honor: each smith retains his own school (, Fukuoka , , etc.). The linked school NS- holds only Go-Toba's own Kiku gyōsaku blades.

View full roster→

Historical importance

Where Kunikiyo stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken1

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKuniie
Kunikiyo
Student
  1. 1.Kunikiyo國清2 for sale14designated

Awataguchi School

Other artisans of the Awataguchi school

  1. 1.Yoshimitsu吉光44designated
  2. 2.Kuniyoshi國吉1 for sale51designated
  3. 3.Kunitsuna國綱18designated
  4. 4.Hisakuni久國21designated
  5. 5.Norikuni則國15designated
  6. 6.Kuniyasu國安22designated
  7. 7.Kunitomo國友4designated
  8. 8.Kunimitsu國光2designated
  9. 9.Arikuni有國2designated
  10. 10.Kagehisa景久1designated
  11. 11.Kunitsuna國綱1designated
  12. 12.Kunimitsu國光4designated

Kunikiyo

Kunikiyo(國清) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Awataguchi school in Yamashiro province, active during the Kennin (1201-1204) period.

The work follows the Yamashiro-den tradition.

Designated works by Kunikiyo include 1 Jūyō Bunkazai (Important Cultural Property), 1 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 1 Jūyō.