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  1. Schools
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  3. Sue-Bizen
  4. Arimitsu

Osafune Arimitsu

在光

Jūyō
Vol. 31, No. 134 · Katana

Osafune Arimitsu

在光

4 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraEisho (1504–1521)PeriodMuromachiSchoolOsafuneTraditionBizen-denGeneration2ndTeacherArimitsuToko Taikan450(top 31%)TypeSwordsmithCodeARI301
4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Arimitsu, whose name is read Zaikō, is one of the group of smiths of , and his four designated carry dates running from Eishō 3 (1506) through Eishō 9 and Eishō 17 to Daiei 6 (1526), at the height of the late period. The reference compendia enumerate six smiths who signed with this name. Among them the representative hand is the Arimitsu who received the court title Izumo no Kami in Eishō 1 (1504), the year, the published sources note, in which Izumi no Kami Kaneyuki of Seki in received his own title; and they add that among the smiths whose names carry the character mitsu, examples bearing such a conferred title are 「受領名のある光の作品は頗る少ない」, exceedingly few. He works in the great of the sixteenth century, the workshop that carried the name forward alongside the Katsumitsu and Sukesada lines, and the published commentary holds that his work 「応永備前の作風を継承」, inherits the style of Ōei-period , the manner of Morimitsu, Yasumitsu and Moromitsu before him.

What most distinguishes his hand is a that opens at the hips, the , and it is the base on which every one of his blades is read, whether the published sources write it , or no biraita. Into that line he sets , conspicuous enough that the judges single out one as a piece which, within the tradition, 「末備前の中でも丁子の目立った作風を示しており、出来がよい」, displays a style in which the is especially prominent and the workmanship good. With the run , pointed and angular forms, and in place after place the temper doubles upon itself into a compound, , a busy and varied edge rather than a calm one. and enter it well, the is dominant and accompanied by small , and fine runs through, with partial and, on the boldest piece, and small breaking out above the line. The follows the irregular temper up, entering in and turning back with a pointed tendency or in a , at times with .

The beneath that edge is the quiet evidence of his descent. It is a , tightly forged and mixed with , on which fine gathers in a fine mist and delicate enter; on the broadest, most worked the grain stands a little and flows toward the edge, while on the most refined it stays close and still. Across all of it an stands, faint on three of the blades and, on the Eishō 9 , a clear rising vividly in the , the speckled reflection by which old steel announces itself even at this late date. The shape is the late- , what the published sources call 「典型的な室町時代末期の打刀様式」, the typical form of the period's end: with an iori or , often wide in body with a thick and , a deep with added and a , the proportions compact and the short. A is carved, sometimes terminated in a , and on the Eishō 9 piece the lower portion of both faces is incised with divine titles, on one side, a method the commentary notes as not uncommon among works.

The whole of his attested record is signed, four long signatures carved in bold, large characters, each blade dated, and this is the documentary value the judges return to. By their dates the four accord with Izumo no Kami Arimitsu, and one is praised expressly for its date inscription as precious reference material. Yet the record is not closed. On the Eishō 17 the published sources observe that, while the date fits Izumo no Kami Arimitsu, the signed characters depart from his usual relaxed and individual hand, showing instead a practiced and fluent handling of the chisel reminiscent of the signatures of Jirōzaemon-no-jō Katsumitsu and Yosōzaemon-no-jō Sukesada; and on a second piece they note that the signed characters differ in certain points, so that whether it is by the man is, in their words, 「今後の研究に俟つべき」, a matter to await further research. The name thus sits among the unresolved questions of , where many fine hands signed within a few workshops and a single signature cannot always be carried back to one man.

Within that crowded late his own tells set him apart. The judges do not lead with a borrowed comparison but with his own typical work, 「在光一流の出来口」, the characteristic workmanship of the Zaikō line: the with its and compound over a tight with vivid , the features by which an unsigned blade would be steered toward him. The published sources count him among the smiths of notably superior ability, 「秀抜な技倆を示す刀工」, and where comparison arises it is to the contemporaries of his own workshop, Katsumitsu and Sukesada, smiths of the generation and place rather than distant traditions. His chiselled signatures, divine carvings and dated, compact shape together place him squarely in the world of early-sixteenth-century , a maker carrying the Ōei manner into the age of the mass-produced blade while keeping the careful, individual register of a named master.

For the collector Arimitsu is a quiet and uncommon name rather than a celebrated one. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record stands instead at the rank, four blades in all, and the published sources stress more than once that extant works by him are comparatively few, calling the best of them careful and accomplished pieces that, 「その技術の高さを遺憾無く示す」, fully demonstrate his high level of technique. None of his recorded blades carries a documented provenance of named owners, and no current holding institution is set down in the record, so the honest account is that his work survives in private hands of largely unrecorded whereabouts, surfacing only seldom. A signed and dated Zaikō katana, papered at and inheriting the Ōei- , is the kind of late blade a patient collector may meet from time to time rather than readily, and one met is worth study as much for the documentary weight of its date and signature as for the -laden temper that the workshop's connoisseurs prized.

Kantei

one Sue-Bizen hand recorded across four dated and signed katana of the Eishō era, the koshi-biraki gunome with chōji and the ko-itame with midare-utsuri constant, the signing manner the open question: most pieces accord with Izumo no Kami Arimitsu, but the published sources keep open whether one fluent-chiselled blade is the same man

Arimitsu, read Zaikō, is one of the group of smiths working through the Eishō and Daiei eras of the late period, his dated running from Eishō 3 (1506) to Daiei 6 (1526). The reference works enumerate six smiths who signed with this name; the representative hand is the Arimitsu who received the court title Izumo no Kami in Eishō 1 (1504), the year Izumi no Kami Kaneyuki of Seki took his own title, and a conferred title is exceedingly rare among the smiths whose names carry the character mitsu. His is a -conspicuous manner within , built on a tightly forged mixed with in which fine gathers and a clear stands, the temper a opening at the () that mixes in , and pointed and angular forms, becoming in places a doubled, compound () , with and entering well, a -dominant line carrying small , fine , and a turning back pointed or in . A , sometimes terminated in , and on one piece the incised divine titles and Kasuga Daimyōjin, are seen. The published sources hold that he inherits the Ōei- style and that extant works are comparatively few, so that each dated piece carries documentary value.

Diagnostic discriminators

an utsuri stands on every blade, faint on three and vivid (鮮明) on the Eishō 9 piece where the published sources name it a clear midare-utsuri; it marks his inheritance of the Ōei-Bizen ground within the late Muromachi

Observation by phase

Izumo no Kami Arimitsu, the Eishō dated works (the documentary core)

The dated fix everything else. They run from Eishō 3 (1506) through Eishō 9 (1512) and Eishō 17 (1520) to Daiei 6 (1526), and by their date inscriptions and signing manner accord with the Arimitsu who received the title Izumo no Kami in Eishō 1. The shape is the late- : with or , often wide in body with a thick and , a deep with added , a , and compact proportions on the shortest pieces, the characteristically short. Over a tightly forged and mixed with , fine gathers, forms, and a rises, vivid on the Eishō 9 piece and faint on the others. The temper is a opening at the , mixed with , , pointed and angular forms, becoming in places a compound () , with and entering well, the line -dominant with small , fine running, and on the boldest pieces , and partial . The enters in and turns back pointed or in , at times with . A is cut, sometimes terminated in , and one piece carries the incised divine titles. The long signature is carved in bold large characters; on two of the four the tang is , on the Eishō 9 piece set with the carved letters and Kasuga Daimyōjin, a method the published sources note as not uncommon among works.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that the meikan enumerate six smiths signing Arimitsu, that the representative makers are the Izumo no Kami Arimitsu active around Eishō and a Kurōzaemon Arimitsu around Tenbun, and that the title Izumo no Kami was received in Eishō 1, the same year as Izumi no Kami Kaneyuki of Seki, a conferred title being exceedingly rare among Osafune smiths whose names carry the character mitsu.

On the Eishō 17 katana the published sources note that, while the date accords with Izumo no Kami Arimitsu, the signed characters show a practiced and fluent handling of the chisel reminiscent of Jirōzaemon-no-jō Katsumitsu and Yosōzaemon-no-jō Sukesada, differing from his usual relaxed and individual hand, so that whether it is by the same man awaits further research.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.02 across 4 designated works

Top 28% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 4 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 4 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherArimitsu
Arimitsu
Students (2)
  1. 1.Arimitsu在光4designated
  2. 2.Arimitsu在光1designated

Osafune School

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