The second-generation Kuninaga carries the name of Nakajima , the Settsu branch of the Yamashiro school founded by a pupil of Kunitoshi who left Kyoto for Nakajima. The places the first generation about Gentoku at the close of Kamakura and the second about Shohei and Oan, and it is the second, working in the wide, large-pointed shape of the Enbun and Joji decades, whom the designated record here documents. The judges reach that division from the blades themselves. Of a signed wakizashi whose every feature belongs to Nanbokucho, they reason that a pupil of Kunitoshi could not have made it, and conclude 「この脇指は二代の作である」 (this wakizashi is the work of the second generation). Of a tachi wide in body with a large point, a fully Nanbokucho form, they write 「二代来国長と鑑るべきであろう」 (it should be judged the second-generation Rai Kuninaga).
His kantei is fixed in a sentence the commentary repeats: his work 「様式的には来国光や時に来国次に似るが、格調の面で聊か譲るところがある」 (resembles Rai Kunimitsu, and at times Rai Kunitsugu, in style, but yields a little in dignity). The jigane is the first sign of the distance. Over a packed itame or ko-itame that flows toward masame near the edge, the grain stands a little, with thick ji-nie and fine chikei, a more provincial surface than the tight, bright steel of Kyoto.
On that steel he lays a broad chu-suguha that does not stay plain. Ko-notare and ko-gunome break into it, ashi and yo run in, ko-nie settles along the edge, and sunagashi and, on the finest pieces, kinsuji play through the ha. One mumeikatana is praised for 「刃縁上の湯走りや刃中の足・葉、金筋・砂流しなど刃境や刃中に表した豊富な働き」 (the abundant activity along and within the edge, the yubashiri, ashi and yo, kinsuji and sunagashi). The boshi closes straight to a ko-maru, often brushed with hakikake; on the broad late katana it runs up toward a yakizume tendency.
The published sources draw the line between the generations in temper: the first was the suguha hand, while 「二代にはむしろ直刃の作は少なく乱れたものが多い」 (in the second, suguha work is rather rare and irregular tempers are many). The signed pieces, they note, are mostly tanto and small wakizashi, 「その有銘の作は、短刀、小脇指に多く」, broad and a little extended with a thin kasane, the three-character mei cut below the mekugi-ana, and their carving 「彫物も簡素ながら上手である」 (simple but skilful). The mumei register is the o-suriagekatana of Enbun and Joji form.
Two signed wakizashi from the Hisamatsu house of Iyo Matsuyama define his summit. Of the first the judges write that it is 「同作中のみならず同名中の白眉である」 (the finest not only among his works but among all smiths of the name), adding that the first generation, represented by a tachi in the collection of Eirin-ji, falls short of the second in technique. The second, a Tokubetsu Juyo of the large Nanbokucho shape, breaks in its upper half into choji mixed with tobiyaki of a yubashiri-like feeling until it becomes hitatsura, with a nie-utsuri standing strongly on the ji. The commentary calls it 「来派の作としては異色な出来口を示している」 (an idiom unusual for a Rai work) and 「資料的にも頗る貴重な作である」 (a piece of great documentary value), recording that it was 「伊予松山久松家に伝来した一口」 (handed down in the Hisamatsu house of Iyo Matsuyama).
Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record is 13 blades in the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tiers, one Tokubetsu Juyo among them. Signed examples are few, and the two Hisamatsu wakizashi are the pieces by which the name is measured. The mumeikatana with their Hon'ami attributions reach the market from time to time, while a signed second-generation wakizashi in his irregular temper is a rare and legible document of the Rai manner carried into Settsu.
Historical importance
Where Kuninaga stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.