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  1. Schools
  2. Yokoya
  3. Yanagawa
  4. Haruaki

Yanagawa Haruaki

春明

Jūyō
Vol. 26, No. 407 · Kozuka

Yanagawa Haruaki

春明

18 ranked works

Major artist
ProvinceMusashiEraTenmei-Ansei (1787–1857)SchoolYokoya>YanagawaTraditionMachiboriTeacherYanagawa Naoharu (柳川直春, 3rd gen Yanagawa)Specialtiestsuba, kozuka, fuchi-kashira, menuki, kogai, mitokoromono, inlayTypeTosogu MakerCodeKON001
18Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kono Shunmei (1787--1857) was born in and entered the studio of Yanagawa Naoharu of the Yokoya lineage at the age of fifteen, in Kyowa 2 (1802). He initially signed his work Haruto, but during the Bunka era changed his art name to Shunmei. In the early Bunsei era he was appointed Hokyo, and before long advanced to the rank of Hogen. Active in the period as Goto Ichijo, Shunmei is regarded as one of the representative metalworkers of his day. His sphere of activity, however, was not confined to the capital: around the Bunsei era he traveled extensively through the Tohoku region and northern Kanto, producing works on commission for wealthy patrons and prosperous farming families, and leaving behind several notable masterpieces in Sendai and at Kamegasaki in Tou. In his later years, during the Ka'ei and Ansei eras, he journeyed to the Echigo region, where he ultimately died. Works from these itinerant periods bear supplementary inscriptions recording their place of execution, and he also adopted the go Jippo-o ("Old Man of Ten Directions"), a name reflective of his wide-ranging travels.

Shunmei's style is founded upon the illustrative e- carving manner of the Yanagawa school, yet his artistic ideal rested with the Goto house, and his work carries the weighty chisel manner associated with that tradition. His is of exceptional quality, often described as possessing the lustrous "wet crow-feather" (tori no -iro) coloration, and he deployed dazzling gold alongside a wide palette of ---, , silver, and hi-irodo---to create elegant, realistically conceived pictorial scenes. His mastery of with is outstanding: deeply dimensional high relief, frequently of striking mass and volume, is enriched with lavish polychrome inlay in which every detail of chisel work and color placement is finished with exceptional care. He commanded the full range of metalworking techniques, from grounds and - flat inlay to , , and the delicate shigure hairline engraving used for flowing water. His subjects encompass literary and mythological themes---the Dragon, Gama and Tekkai, Yoshiie observing disordered geese---as well as nature studies of chrysanthemums, peonies, and spring landscapes with swallows, all handled with an undercurrent of wit and urbane humor that is distinctly his own.

Shunmei stands as one of the great late- kinko masters. Praised in his own time as "Shunmei of the East" in counterpoint to Ichijo of the West, he occupies a position of the first rank among Bakumatsu-era metalworkers. While grounded in the techniques and traditions of his teacher Naoharu, as well as in the legacy of Yokoya Somin and the Goto house, Shunmei further developed an individual artistic domain distinguished by its dignity of style, its richness of coloristic sense, and its characteristic lyrical sensibility. His extensive travels through the provinces ensured that his influence extended well beyond , and the body of work he left behind---from sumptuous to large-format of striking vitality---fully demonstrates the breadth and assurance of his art.

Historical importance

Where Haruaki stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken18

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Work Types

Distribution across 18 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 18 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Haruaki
Students (3)
  1. 1.Kiyotoshi清寿39designated
  2. 2.Akichika明親1designated
  3. 3.Akishige明重1designated

Yanagawa School

Other artisans of the Yanagawa school

  1. 1.Naoharu直春7designated
  2. 2.Naomasa直政1 for sale5designated
  3. 3.Akichika明親1designated
  4. 4.Akishige明重1designated
  5. 5.Mōri Mitsunori毛利光則1designated
  6. 6.Naoyoshi直好3 for sale2designated
  7. 7.Naomitsu直光2designated

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Haruaki

Haruaki(春明) was a maker of Japanese sword fittings (tōsōgu) of the Yanagawa school in Musashi province, active during the Tenmei-Ansei (1787-1857) period.

The work follows the Machibori tradition.

Designated works by Haruaki include 18 Jūyō.