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Description

This is a wakizashi made by Nagasone Okimasa, who is said to have studied under Nagasone Kotetsu and later became his adopted son and successor. The blade exhibits a wide body with a shallow curve and a chu-kissaki, typical of the Kanbun Shinto style. The hamon features a mix of gunome-choji with nie, and the jigane is itame with jinie and chikei.

NBTHK Setsumei

Juyo-Token, 63rd Session — Designated November 17, 2017 Wakizashi, mei: Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正) Measurements Nagasa 54.4 cm, sori 0.6 cm, motohaba 3.0 cm, sakihaba 1.5 cm, kissaki-nagasa 3.3 cm, nakago-nagasa 15.1 cm, nakago-sori 0.1 cm Description Keijo: shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune; somewhat wide mihaba with evident taper from base to tip; moderate kasane; shallow sori; chu-kissaki. Kitae: itame-hada with thickly adhering ji-nie; chikei appearing; the steel color is bright. Hamon: At the base, a wide suguha tendency, accompanied and mixed with gunome-chōji; above that, gunome mixed with gunome-chōji and chōji-like elements; thick, well-entering ashi; deep nioiguchi; thickly adhering nie; with places showing a basake tendency; the nioiguchi is bright and clear. Boshi: Straight, with hakikake, turning back in a rounded manner; on the reverse side, strongly hakikake with yubashiri appearing. Horimono: None. Nakago: ubu; kurijiri with a tendency toward ha-agari; katte-sagari yasurime; two mekugi-ana; on the omote the character 長 of “Naga” extends into the first mekugi-ana, and the five-character signature is cut centered on the mune; on the ura the date inscription is large, placed toward the mune, beginning one character above the mekugi-ana. Artisan Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正) Era Enpō 7 (1679), Edo period Explanation According to the prevailing tradition, Nagasone Okimasa studied under Nagasone Kotetsu, and later became his adopted son, succeeding as the second generation of Kotetsu. Among extant works, the earliest dated example is from Kanbun 13 (1673), and the latest is from Genroku 3 (1690). His skill is said to have been second only to his master’s, and it is considered possible that some works within the corpus of Kotetsu include pieces made as Okimasa’s substitute work (daisaku). This wakizashi has a somewhat wide mihaba, clear taper between base and tip, shallow sori, and a chu-kissaki, presenting the characteristic Kanbun-period Shintō taihai (overall shape). The forging shows itame-hada with thick ji-nie and visible chikei, and the steel color is also bright. The temper is a bright nie-laden hamon mixing gunome and gunome-chōji; in places, juzu-ba can be observed, and features such as paired gunome and areas where the pattern becomes basakeru appear here and there—elements in which Okimasa’s distinctive characteristics are well expressed. This is a work in which Okimasa’s bold manner and a kenzen (sound and well-preserved) condition of good substance are in harmonious accord. As a result of examination, the above is designated an Important Sword. November 17, 2017 NBTHK (The Society for the Preservation of the Japanese Art Sword) Chairman: Sakai Tadahisa

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Swords›Kotetsu›Okimasa›Wakizashi: Nagasone Okimasa (Kotetsu) - NBTHK Juyo Token
wakizashiJūyō
Kotetsu Okimasa

Wakizashi: Nagasone Okimasa (Kotetsu) - NBTHK Juyo Token

mei · Kanbun (1661-1673) · nagasa 54.4cm · sori 0.6cm

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Kotetsu Okimasa — 2 of 3
Kotetsu Okimasa — 3 of 3
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Measurements & details
Smith
Kotetsu Okimasa
Type
Wakizashi
School
Kotetsu
Period
Around 1661–1690(Kanbun)
Province
Musashi
Signature
Signed(100% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 54.4cmSori 0.6cmMotohaba 3cmSakihaba 2.15cm
Description

This is a wakizashi made by Nagasone Okimasa, who is said to have studied under Nagasone Kotetsu and later became his adopted son and successor. The blade exhibits a wide body with a shallow curve and a chu-kissaki, typical of the Kanbun Shinto style. The hamon features a mix of gunome-choji with nie, and the jigane is itame with jinie and chikei.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #63

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 63rd Session — Designated November 17, 2017

, : Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正)

Measurements 54.4 cm, 0.6 cm, 3.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 3.3 cm, 15.1 cm, 0.1 cm

Description Keijo: , ; somewhat wide with evident taper from base to tip; moderate ; shallow ; . : with thickly adhering ; appearing; the steel color is bright. : At the base, a wide tendency, accompanied and mixed with gunome-chōji; above that, mixed with gunome-chōji and -like elements; thick, well-entering ; deep ; thickly adhering ; with places showing a basake tendency; the is bright and clear. : Straight, with , turning back in a rounded manner; on the reverse side, strongly with appearing. : None. : ; with a tendency toward ; ; two ; on the the character 長 of “Naga” extends into the first , and the five-character signature is cut centered on the ; on the the date inscription is large, placed toward the , beginning one character above the .

Artisan Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正)

Era Enpō 7 (1679), period

Explanation According to the prevailing tradition, Nagasone Okimasa studied under Nagasone Kotetsu, and later became his adopted son, succeeding as the second generation of Kotetsu. Among extant works, the earliest dated example is from 13 (1673), and the latest is from Genroku 3 (1690). His skill is said to have been second only to his master’s, and it is considered possible that some works within the corpus of Kotetsu include pieces made as Okimasa’s substitute work ().

This has a somewhat wide , clear taper between base and tip, shallow , and a , presenting the characteristic -period (overall shape). The forging shows with thick and visible , and the steel color is also bright. The temper is a bright -laden mixing and gunome-chōji; in places, can be observed, and features such as paired and areas where the pattern becomes basakeru appear here and there—elements in which Okimasa’s distinctive characteristics are well expressed. This is a work in which Okimasa’s bold manner and a (sound and well-preserved) condition of good substance are in harmonious accord.

As a result of examination, the above is designated an Important Sword.

November 17, 2017 (The Society for the Preservation of the Japanese Art Sword) Chairman: Sakai Tadahisa

About the maker

Okimasa

興正

Nagasone Kotetsu school (Edo, Shinto) · Musashi · around 1661-1690

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 14%

›

Among the works of Nagasone Okimasa that Honma examined, one Genroku katana is judged to be the foremost, and the published commentary holds that it approaches the fine work of Kotetsu himself[[c:1]]. Okimasa is the heir of the Kotetsu school. The published sources record that he studied under Nagasone Kotetsu Okisato, was later adopted, and succeeded as the second-generation Kotetsu, his technical ability standing second only to his master[[c:2]]. They go further: among blades signed Kotetsu there are probably pieces made as Okimasa's daisaku, substitute workmanship for the master, so that the two hands are not always separable. The dated work that can be verified runs from Kanbun 13 (1673) to Genroku 3 (1690), the silhouette throughout the wide-bodied, shallow-curved, chu-kissaki shape of the Kanbun-Shinto era. He worked in Edo, in the years when the late master's name had become the most sought in the city.

His representative hand is the juzu-ba inherited from Kotetsu, a chain of round-headed gunome linked along the edge like a string of prayer beads. The published sources call this manner his forte and read it as the hand received from his master. Two things make it his own rather than a copy, and the commentary names both. The first is a habatori in which the gunome run together in paired units, futatsu-zure, surfacing repeatedly through the temper. The second is the quality of the nie: it runs somewhat coarser than Kotetsu's and breaks into basake, a patchy unevenness in the hardened edge. The judges treat this not as a defect but as a point of interest, the very feature by which Okimasa is recognized. On one wakizashi the published record reads, "in points such as the nie set somewhat coarse and the sunagashi applied vigorously, Okimasa's characteristics are well displayed[[c:3]]."

The jigane over which this temper sits is a well-packed ko-itame, often mixed with mokume and at times standing into open itame, with fine ji-nie laid thickly in a dust-like mijin and chikei entering throughout, so that the steel reads bright and clear. Over it the hamon opens with a suguha-toned yakidashi at the base, the Edo convention, then rises into the juzu-ba on a notare foundation. Thick ashi and yo enter, the nioi is deep, ko-nie adheres, kinsuji and long sunagashi run through, and the nioiguchi stays bright. The boshi runs straight into a ko-maru with hakikake toward the point. Several blades bear bo-hi carved through the body, and a number carry gold-inlaid cutting-test inscriptions on the reverse, recording the blade's proven cutting power.

The published sources are candid that Okimasa is hard to date. His signatures take many forms, dated examples are few, and the kaisho form of the character masa is noted to appear only on Enpo 4 pieces. Within his oeuvre the commentary draws two manners. One is the juzu-ba prime described above, brought on his best blades to what the judges call a fully satisfying result, spirited and forceful. The other stands a little apart: the yakihaba widens into a shallow large notare, the nie running strong and uneven with yubashiri-like patches and tobiyaki mixed in, on a robust wide body with thick kasane and deep curvature. Of one such katana the sources speak of a manner overflowing with rustic vigor[[c:4]], heroic in its grandeur, while noting that the bright nioiguchi and the paired gunome that still surface betray the same hand. One vein of this bolder work the commentary reads as touching the style of Izumi-no-kami Kaneshige, a connection between Kaneshige and the Nagasone group.

What sets Okimasa apart is measured against his master and within his own house. The judges read his blades as truly in the Kotetsu manner, yet repeatedly point to the wider yakihaba, the paired gunome, and the coarser, basake-prone nie as the places where he diverges from Kotetsu's calmer, cleaner edge. He is the open, public face of the line: as second-generation Kotetsu he signed and stood at the front, while one gassaku katana, returned from the United States, preserves an inscription showing the smiths Okihisa and Okinao supporting him behind the scenes. Signatures reading Kotetsu Okimasa make the succession explicit on the tang itself, and one such long-signed katana the commentary singles out as a work in which he pursued his own individuality while inheriting the master's style.

For the collector he is a leading Shinto name whose best signed katana, the sources say, approach Kotetsu's own. Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through the Juyo rank, twenty-five blades in that tier, together with one katana certified Juyo Bijutsuhin in 1942, the piece Honma called the foremost of the maker's works he had seen[[c:5]]. Provenance is recorded only thinly: an Ito family katana and a blade once held by Wada Torao, with no museum holder on record. A signed Okimasa, then, is held more often than it is traded, and a katana in his juzu-ba manner, sound in body and bright in the edge, comes to a private collector only from time to time, a document of the Kotetsu line at the moment its second generation took it up.

Historical importance

Where Okimasa stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designation record
26 designated works
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1
Jūyō
25
Okimasa — full profileNagasone Kotetsu school (Edo, Shinto) school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1673–1681Editorial estimate: 1661–1690
3 of 24 designated works carry a date
1670
1680
1690
About the school

Kotetsu

虎徹

Shinto · Musashi

4 pieces on the market now

›

Nagasone Okisato, who took the smithing name Kotetsu (虎徹), began his career not at the forge of the swordsmith but at that of the armorer, working as a katchūshi in Echizen Province. Around Meireki 2 (1656), when he was about fifty years of age, he relocated to Edo and changed his profession to swordsmithing, settling in the area of Tōeizan and Shinobugaoka. The setsumei record that his common name was Sannojō; he first signed Okisato, and after taking Buddhist vows styled himself Kotetsu Nyūdō. Learn more →

5 recorded smiths162 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Kotetsu虎徹1644-1677128
Okimasa興正1661-169026
Nagasone Kotetsu長曽祢興里c.1597-16784
Okihisa興久1673-16812
Toranyudo虎入道1661-16732
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Description

This is a wakizashi made by Nagasone Okimasa, who is said to have studied under Nagasone Kotetsu and later became his adopted son and successor. The blade exhibits a wide body with a shallow curve and a chu-kissaki, typical of the Kanbun Shinto style. The hamon features a mix of gunome-choji with nie, and the jigane is itame with jinie and chikei.

NBTHK Setsumei

Juyo-Token, 63rd Session — Designated November 17, 2017 Wakizashi, mei: Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正) Measurements Nagasa 54.4 cm, sori 0.6 cm, motohaba 3.0 cm, sakihaba 1.5 cm, kissaki-nagasa 3.3 cm, nakago-nagasa 15.1 cm, nakago-sori 0.1 cm Description Keijo: shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune; somewhat wide mihaba with evident taper from base to tip; moderate kasane; shallow sori; chu-kissaki. Kitae: itame-hada with thickly adhering ji-nie; chikei appearing; the steel color is bright. Hamon: At the base, a wide suguha tendency, accompanied and mixed with gunome-chōji; above that, gunome mixed with gunome-chōji and chōji-like elements; thick, well-entering ashi; deep nioiguchi; thickly adhering nie; with places showing a basake tendency; the nioiguchi is bright and clear. Boshi: Straight, with hakikake, turning back in a rounded manner; on the reverse side, strongly hakikake with yubashiri appearing. Horimono: None. Nakago: ubu; kurijiri with a tendency toward ha-agari; katte-sagari yasurime; two mekugi-ana; on the omote the character 長 of “Naga” extends into the first mekugi-ana, and the five-character signature is cut centered on the mune; on the ura the date inscription is large, placed toward the mune, beginning one character above the mekugi-ana. Artisan Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正) Era Enpō 7 (1679), Edo period Explanation According to the prevailing tradition, Nagasone Okimasa studied under Nagasone Kotetsu, and later became his adopted son, succeeding as the second generation of Kotetsu. Among extant works, the earliest dated example is from Kanbun 13 (1673), and the latest is from Genroku 3 (1690). His skill is said to have been second only to his master’s, and it is considered possible that some works within the corpus of Kotetsu include pieces made as Okimasa’s substitute work (daisaku). This wakizashi has a somewhat wide mihaba, clear taper between base and tip, shallow sori, and a chu-kissaki, presenting the characteristic Kanbun-period Shintō taihai (overall shape). The forging shows itame-hada with thick ji-nie and visible chikei, and the steel color is also bright. The temper is a bright nie-laden hamon mixing gunome and gunome-chōji; in places, juzu-ba can be observed, and features such as paired gunome and areas where the pattern becomes basakeru appear here and there—elements in which Okimasa’s distinctive characteristics are well expressed. This is a work in which Okimasa’s bold manner and a kenzen (sound and well-preserved) condition of good substance are in harmonious accord. As a result of examination, the above is designated an Important Sword. November 17, 2017 NBTHK (The Society for the Preservation of the Japanese Art Sword) Chairman: Sakai Tadahisa

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Swords›Kotetsu›Okimasa›Wakizashi: Nagasone Okimasa (Kotetsu) - NBTHK Juyo Token
wakizashiJūyō
Kotetsu Okimasa

Wakizashi: Nagasone Okimasa (Kotetsu) - NBTHK Juyo Token

mei · Kanbun (1661-1673) · nagasa 54.4cm · sori 0.6cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Kotetsu Okimasa
Type
Wakizashi
School
Kotetsu
Period
Around 1661–1690(Kanbun)
Province
Musashi
Signature
Signed(100% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 54.4cmSori 0.6cmMotohaba 3cmSakihaba 2.15cm
Description

This is a wakizashi made by Nagasone Okimasa, who is said to have studied under Nagasone Kotetsu and later became his adopted son and successor. The blade exhibits a wide body with a shallow curve and a chu-kissaki, typical of the Kanbun Shinto style. The hamon features a mix of gunome-choji with nie, and the jigane is itame with jinie and chikei.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #63

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 63rd Session — Designated November 17, 2017

, : Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正)

Measurements 54.4 cm, 0.6 cm, 3.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 3.3 cm, 15.1 cm, 0.1 cm

Description Keijo: , ; somewhat wide with evident taper from base to tip; moderate ; shallow ; . : with thickly adhering ; appearing; the steel color is bright. : At the base, a wide tendency, accompanied and mixed with gunome-chōji; above that, mixed with gunome-chōji and -like elements; thick, well-entering ; deep ; thickly adhering ; with places showing a basake tendency; the is bright and clear. : Straight, with , turning back in a rounded manner; on the reverse side, strongly with appearing. : None. : ; with a tendency toward ; ; two ; on the the character 長 of “Naga” extends into the first , and the five-character signature is cut centered on the ; on the the date inscription is large, placed toward the , beginning one character above the .

Artisan Nagasone Okimasa (長曾祢興正)

Era Enpō 7 (1679), period

Explanation According to the prevailing tradition, Nagasone Okimasa studied under Nagasone Kotetsu, and later became his adopted son, succeeding as the second generation of Kotetsu. Among extant works, the earliest dated example is from 13 (1673), and the latest is from Genroku 3 (1690). His skill is said to have been second only to his master’s, and it is considered possible that some works within the corpus of Kotetsu include pieces made as Okimasa’s substitute work ().

This has a somewhat wide , clear taper between base and tip, shallow , and a , presenting the characteristic -period (overall shape). The forging shows with thick and visible , and the steel color is also bright. The temper is a bright -laden mixing and gunome-chōji; in places, can be observed, and features such as paired and areas where the pattern becomes basakeru appear here and there—elements in which Okimasa’s distinctive characteristics are well expressed. This is a work in which Okimasa’s bold manner and a (sound and well-preserved) condition of good substance are in harmonious accord.

As a result of examination, the above is designated an Important Sword.

November 17, 2017 (The Society for the Preservation of the Japanese Art Sword) Chairman: Sakai Tadahisa

About the maker

Okimasa

興正

Nagasone Kotetsu school (Edo, Shinto) · Musashi · around 1661-1690

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 14%

›

Among the works of Nagasone Okimasa that Honma examined, one Genroku katana is judged to be the foremost, and the published commentary holds that it approaches the fine work of Kotetsu himself[[c:1]]. Okimasa is the heir of the Kotetsu school. The published sources record that he studied under Nagasone Kotetsu Okisato, was later adopted, and succeeded as the second-generation Kotetsu, his technical ability standing second only to his master[[c:2]]. They go further: among blades signed Kotetsu there are probably pieces made as Okimasa's daisaku, substitute workmanship for the master, so that the two hands are not always separable. The dated work that can be verified runs from Kanbun 13 (1673) to Genroku 3 (1690), the silhouette throughout the wide-bodied, shallow-curved, chu-kissaki shape of the Kanbun-Shinto era. He worked in Edo, in the years when the late master's name had become the most sought in the city.

His representative hand is the juzu-ba inherited from Kotetsu, a chain of round-headed gunome linked along the edge like a string of prayer beads. The published sources call this manner his forte and read it as the hand received from his master. Two things make it his own rather than a copy, and the commentary names both. The first is a habatori in which the gunome run together in paired units, futatsu-zure, surfacing repeatedly through the temper. The second is the quality of the nie: it runs somewhat coarser than Kotetsu's and breaks into basake, a patchy unevenness in the hardened edge. The judges treat this not as a defect but as a point of interest, the very feature by which Okimasa is recognized. On one wakizashi the published record reads, "in points such as the nie set somewhat coarse and the sunagashi applied vigorously, Okimasa's characteristics are well displayed[[c:3]]."

The jigane over which this temper sits is a well-packed ko-itame, often mixed with mokume and at times standing into open itame, with fine ji-nie laid thickly in a dust-like mijin and chikei entering throughout, so that the steel reads bright and clear. Over it the hamon opens with a suguha-toned yakidashi at the base, the Edo convention, then rises into the juzu-ba on a notare foundation. Thick ashi and yo enter, the nioi is deep, ko-nie adheres, kinsuji and long sunagashi run through, and the nioiguchi stays bright. The boshi runs straight into a ko-maru with hakikake toward the point. Several blades bear bo-hi carved through the body, and a number carry gold-inlaid cutting-test inscriptions on the reverse, recording the blade's proven cutting power.

The published sources are candid that Okimasa is hard to date. His signatures take many forms, dated examples are few, and the kaisho form of the character masa is noted to appear only on Enpo 4 pieces. Within his oeuvre the commentary draws two manners. One is the juzu-ba prime described above, brought on his best blades to what the judges call a fully satisfying result, spirited and forceful. The other stands a little apart: the yakihaba widens into a shallow large notare, the nie running strong and uneven with yubashiri-like patches and tobiyaki mixed in, on a robust wide body with thick kasane and deep curvature. Of one such katana the sources speak of a manner overflowing with rustic vigor[[c:4]], heroic in its grandeur, while noting that the bright nioiguchi and the paired gunome that still surface betray the same hand. One vein of this bolder work the commentary reads as touching the style of Izumi-no-kami Kaneshige, a connection between Kaneshige and the Nagasone group.

What sets Okimasa apart is measured against his master and within his own house. The judges read his blades as truly in the Kotetsu manner, yet repeatedly point to the wider yakihaba, the paired gunome, and the coarser, basake-prone nie as the places where he diverges from Kotetsu's calmer, cleaner edge. He is the open, public face of the line: as second-generation Kotetsu he signed and stood at the front, while one gassaku katana, returned from the United States, preserves an inscription showing the smiths Okihisa and Okinao supporting him behind the scenes. Signatures reading Kotetsu Okimasa make the succession explicit on the tang itself, and one such long-signed katana the commentary singles out as a work in which he pursued his own individuality while inheriting the master's style.

For the collector he is a leading Shinto name whose best signed katana, the sources say, approach Kotetsu's own. Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through the Juyo rank, twenty-five blades in that tier, together with one katana certified Juyo Bijutsuhin in 1942, the piece Honma called the foremost of the maker's works he had seen[[c:5]]. Provenance is recorded only thinly: an Ito family katana and a blade once held by Wada Torao, with no museum holder on record. A signed Okimasa, then, is held more often than it is traded, and a katana in his juzu-ba manner, sound in body and bright in the edge, comes to a private collector only from time to time, a document of the Kotetsu line at the moment its second generation took it up.

Historical importance

Where Okimasa stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
26 designated works
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1
Jūyō
25
Okimasa — full profileNagasone Kotetsu school (Edo, Shinto) school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1673–1681Editorial estimate: 1661–1690
3 of 24 designated works carry a date
1670
1680
1690
About the school

Kotetsu

虎徹

Shinto · Musashi

4 pieces on the market now

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Nagasone Okisato, who took the smithing name Kotetsu (虎徹), began his career not at the forge of the swordsmith but at that of the armorer, working as a katchūshi in Echizen Province. Around Meireki 2 (1656), when he was about fifty years of age, he relocated to Edo and changed his profession to swordsmithing, settling in the area of Tōeizan and Shinobugaoka. The setsumei record that his common name was Sannojō; he first signed Okisato, and after taking Buddhist vows styled himself Kotetsu Nyūdō. Learn more →

5 recorded smiths162 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Kotetsu虎徹1644-1677128
Okimasa興正1661-169026
Nagasone Kotetsu長曽祢興里c.1597-16784
Okihisa興久1673-16812
Toranyudo虎入道1661-16732
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Previously sold by Kotetsu Okimasa

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