説明

Antique Japanese Sword Katana attributed to Dotanuki Kasakuni with NBTHK Hozon Certificate 【Description】 This blade is attributed to Dotanuki Masakuni (同田貫正国), who was active during the Tesho era (1573-1592: Azuchi Momoyama period) in Higo domain (Today’s Kumamoto prefecture). Dotanuki is a school founded by Masakuni. He served Kato Kiyomasa (加藤清正), who ruled Higo domain as a feudal lord. It is said that Masakuni was a descendant of the Enjyu school that had forged blades for the Kikuchi family and flourished during the late Kamakura period-Nanbokucho period (Late 13th-Early 14th century). Kikuchi clan ruled the Higo domain for a long time, but the clan left the place at the end of the Muromachi period (late 15th-early 16th century). The influence of Enjyu school diminished. Eventually, the Fujiwara Kunikatsu and Nobuyoshi brothers, who belonged to a branch of the Enjyu school, revitalized the school by moving to a place called Dotanuki and forged blades. Their craftsmanship was acknowledged by Kato Kiyomasa, one of the most powerful feudal lords during the Warring State period. They received one letter from their lord Kiyomasa (Kiyo and Masa). Nobuyoshi changed his name to Masakuni (正国), and his older brother changed his name to Kiyokuni (清国). Masakuni founded the Dotakuni school under the auspice of the Kato clan. It is said that those who saw the swords made by Dotanuki were astonished by the tremendous cutting ability at that time, and the swords were very popular. The swords made by Dotanuki have been considered as the strongest swords for actual battle. During the active period of the ninth-gen Masakatsu, tenth- gen Munehiro, and the eleventh-gen Muneharu, the Dotanuki school is said to have flourished again as Shin Shin-To Dotanuki: Shin Shin To means the Japanese swords made after the late Edo period. This blade is appraised as a Hozon Touken (保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai: 日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, well preserved and high quality with artistic value. Please keep in mind that there are a couple of Kitae Kizu on the the blade. If you like to know the detailed condition, please feel free to contact us. 【 Blade】 Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa) : 72.5 cm (28.5 inches) Curvature(Sori) : 1.6 cm (0.62 inches) Hamon : The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process. Jimon (Jihada) : Visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process. Kissaki : Kissaki is the tip of the Japanese sword. Nakago : Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword. Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged. Koshirae : Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya (Scabbard), Tsuka (Handle), Tsuba (Handguard). Fuchi-Kashira : A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt. Tsuka and Menuki : Tsuka is the handle of the Japanese sword and Menuki is its decoration. The motif of this Menuki is Japanese apricot blossoms (梅, Ume). Japanese apricot blossoms begin to bloom in winter that snow still covers its tree so that people thought this flower tells the arrival of spring. Same as cherry blossom, it has been appreciated for a long time in Japan. People enjoy its adorable petal shape and scent, gracefully branched tree, and compose many poems. As it comes out in the cold season, it symbolizes the power of perseverance and vitality it comes out in the cold season, it symbolizes the power of perseverance and vitality. Tsuba and Habaki : Tsuba is the handguard for the Japanese Sword and Habaki is the equipment to make the blade not touch its scabbard inside. It

Antique Japanese Sword Katana attributed to Dotanuki Masakuni NBTHK Hozon Certificate

Antique Japanese Sword Katana attributed to Dotanuki Masakuni NBTHK Hozon Certificate

$7,937

世界81社の刀剣商を横断追跡 · 価格履歴 · 売却アーカイブ

仕様

長さ

72.5 cm

反り

1.6 cm

流派について

Dotanuki School同田貫派

同田貫は肥後国の菊池に室町末期から興り、新刀期に及んで活躍した一派である。説示は本派を九州肥後を代表する流派として位置づけ、その一門に正国・上野介・又八(又八左衛門)・正広・兵部・左馬介・国勝らの工があったことを伝える。年紀を備えた遺例には天正から慶長に跨がる作が見られ、上野介には慶長九年・慶長十六年八月吉日の銘があって、新古を跨ぐ形でこの工が活躍したことが知られる。正国の薙刀は桃山時代の製作と鑑せられ、刀身とほぼ同時期に誂えられた拵を伴う例もある。説示の伝える工と年紀からは、戦国末から江戸初頭にかけての肥後にあって、実用の需に応えた工房の姿がうかがえる。 作風は、身幅広く重ね厚く平肉の豊かな豪壮な造込みを基調とする。説示はこれを武骨な姿とも記し、鎬造の刀のほかに大身槍や大振りの薙刀の作例も数多く経眼されると述べる。鍛えは板目肌で、処々に流れ肌や杢目を交え、やや肌立ちごころとなり、地沸がつく。刃文はのたれを基調に小互の目・小丁子・小尖り刃などが交じり、足・葉がよく入り、匂口は締りがちで叢沸となり、飛焼や棟焼を見せ、金筋・砂流しの細かにかかる作がある。互の目乱れを主とする例や、正広の薙刀のように直刃を焼いて匂口の沈む作も伝えられ、一派のうちに振幅のあることが説示から読み取れる。見分けに当たっては、頑健な姿態と、匂口の締まった乱刃に叢沸・飛焼・棟焼の交じる地刃の様相が手がかりとなる。 伝承の面では、説示はこの派の刀の鋭利さが古くから賞讃され、実用刀として知られてきたことを繰り返し記す。代表工とされる上野介には、常に見る同派の作域よりも変化に富み野趣の感じられる作があり、沈みごころの地刃に渋い味わいの醸される一口が同工および同派を代表する出来として挙げられている。正国の薙刀は、地沸の微塵に厚くついた鍛えと、同派の常以上に明るく沸づいて刃中の頻りに働く刃文をもって秀作と評され、黒漆金蒔絵柄鞘薙刀拵を附帯する。又八の薙刀には匂口の締まった作に沸のつく一派の特色がよく示され、黒塗薙刀拵を伴う。資料は僅少ながら、これらの遺例は、肥後にあって頑健と切れ味を旨とした同田貫の性格を、刀・薙刀の双方に即して伝えるものといえる。

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