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  1. Schools
  2. Hizen Tadayoshi
  3. Yukihiro

Tadayoshi Yukihiro

行廣

Jūyō
Vol. 33, No. 198 · Katana

Tadayoshi Yukihiro

行廣

16 ranked works

ProvinceHizenEraKeian (1648–1652)PeriodEdoSchoolHizen TadayoshiTraditionShintoGeneration2ndTeacherYukihiroFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan350(top 49%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYUK99
16Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Dewanokami Yukihiro was the second son of Hashimoto Yoshinobu and the younger brother of Kawachi no Daijo Masahiro, which made him a grandson of the first-generation and placed him, from birth in Genna 3 (1617), within the great house. He worked not in the main line but on its collateral, the waki- or Soba- branch, of which he became the foremost master. He received the court title Dewa Daijo in Shoho 5 (1648), was promoted to Dewanokami in 3 (1663), and died in Tenna 2 (1682) at the age of sixty-six. A second-generation Yukihiro, his natural son, first signed Yukinaga and styled himself Tobanojo, took the Dewanokami title in Jokyo 1 (1684), and followed his father's manner so closely that on undated blades the published sources turn to the form of the characters and hiro, and to the Tobanojo prefix, to tell the generations apart, often leaving the question open pending further documentation.

The manner for which Yukihiro is most known is a flamboyant . Over the school's tightly forged he tempers a clove pattern mixed with , angular forms, round-headed and -like elements, the broad, the temper large and showy. Long enter vigorously, the runs deep, adheres thickly with coarser mixed in here and there, and long with conspicuous run through the edge. The published sources fix the tell precisely: of one of his finest they write that "the vertically elongated long- is something often seen in the first-generation Yukihiro, clearly manifesting this smith's distinctive traits." It is this register that the commentary calls the in which "he fully displayed his true capability," the workmanship that on his boldest pieces, the judges allow, even calls to mind his elder brother Masahiro.

The is the constant beneath both his manners. It is a forged so tightly that it becomes the , the fine rice-bran surface in which lies thickly in minute particles and fine enters, the steel bright and at times tending slightly toward a blackish tone. Over that the runs straight into a or , frequently with at the point and a long turnback; on his wider pieces a touch of and -like gathers near the . The stays bright and clear across his record, the bright temper over the refined komenuka steel being the hallmark he carries whether the edge is wild or calm.

Alongside the showy clove pattern Yukihiro commanded the school's traditional straight temper, and a clear register of his record is a chu- or . Over the komenuka he sets a -toned line, mixing small or, near the base, an angular suggestive of , with and entering, deep , thickly adhering , and fine and . Of one wide- the published sources say its appearance could be mistaken for the straight temper of the main line, "a finish that could be confused with the main house's ," calling it a comparatively uncommon example that shows his high technical level. A dedicatory offered to Jingu carries the clean , the bright and notably clear. Orthogonal to all this runs a strand peculiar to the founder, the Aranda- or Dutch forging he is said to have learned at Nagasaki in Keian 3 (1650) under the Dutch smith Hisatsugu and one Yakushiji Tanenaga, in essence a method of working nanban-tetsu, imported steel; many of his blades carry the supplementary inscription i-Aranda- kore, and the dated examples among them the commentary prizes as valuable source material. He customarily cut the single character on the tang, and rarely the full , an idiom of his own that is not to be confused with the medieval school.

What sets Yukihiro apart within his own tradition is exactly what the judges name. His showy long- divides him from the calm of the main house, while his refined komenuka and bright keep him within it; of his with mixed chooji the sources write that it realizes "the -ba in which the swordsmiths of the so-called Soba- group were particularly adept," and the at the base of such pieces they note as one of that branch's principal points of interest. One reverses the usual arrangement, tempering above and a -toned shallow below, which the commentary calls an unusual manner within the tradition, while observing that the upper-half is still "the -ba at which he particularly excelled." He is, in the end, the brightest of the branch hands that grew up beside the main line, read against it rather than apart from it.

For the collector, Yukihiro is an attainable but uncommon name from the early world. Fujishiro grades him Jo . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on file runs entirely through the rank, sixteen blades, almost all of them signed, several called by the published commentary outstanding among his work and rich in spirited force. The provenance that survives is modest and well-documented: one long offering dedicated to Jingu (the Daijingu) stands among the recorded pieces, the rest passing through private hands of partial record. Because nothing of his is locked away in the museum and shrine tiers that hold the very top of , a signed Dewanokami Yukihiro is not beyond the reach of a serious collector; but his blades come to light only from time to time, and a dated Aranda- example or one of his most flamboyant long- is a notable thing to encounter, a document of how the waki- branch carried the steel into its own brighter manner.

Kantei

the 行廣 name read by manner: the prime register of long-ashi choji-midare the published sources call distinctively Hizen, the traditional Hizen suguha that runs alongside it, and the Aranda-kitae Dutch-forging strand marked by the i-Aranda-kitae soei-mei, all over the school's komenuka ko-itame

Yukihiro is the name carried under this code by the Dewanokami Yukihiro line, the foremost of the waki- (Soba-) branch masters: the founder Dewanokami Yukihiro, second son of Hashimoto Yoshinobu and younger brother of Kawachi no Daijo Masahiro, hence a grandson of the first-generation , together with his son the second-generation Yukihiro, who first signed Yukinaga and styled himself Tobanojo, and whose few works follow the founder's manner. The corpus is overwhelmingly the founder, born Genna 3, who received the title Dewa Daijo in Shoho 5, was promoted to Dewanokami in 3, and died at sixty-six in Tenna 2. The published sources read his hand in two manners, both at a high level. The one he was most known for is a showy mixed with , angular and -like elements, the vertically elongated long- that the sources call distinctively and the manifest tell of his hand, deep in with thickly adhering , long and conspicuous , the bright; at its boldest it recalls the work of his brother Masahiro. The other is the traditional chu- or of deep and thick , a manner so accomplished it can be mistaken for the main line. Both are set over the school's tightly forged , with dust-fine and fine , the a straight or often with . A separate strand of his record is the Aranda- or Dutch forging he is said to have learned at Nagasaki in Keian 3 under the Dutch smith Hisatsugu and Yakushiji Tanenaga, marked on many blades by the supplementary inscription i-Aranda- .

Diagnostic discriminators

25% of his works

the showy choji-midare mixed with gunome, angular and yahazu-like forms, deep in nioi with thick nie, is the manner the founder was most known for, the flamboyant face against the traditional suguha he could also temper to mistaken-for-the-main-line standard

25% of his works

44% of his works

Observation by phase

The long-ashi choji-midare, his characteristic hand

The manner Yukihiro was most known for is a flamboyant . Over the school's tightly forged , which becomes the with dust-fine laid thickly and fine entering, he tempers a mixed with , angular and -like forms and at times boxy elements, the pattern large and showy. Long enter vigorously, are mixed in, the is deep, adheres thickly with occasional coarser , long run throughout and enter, with -like and a touch of , the bright. The runs straight to a or , often with and a long turnback. The published sources single out the vertically elongated long- as something often seen in the founder and a clear manifestation of his distinctive traits; on his boldest works, rich in spirited force, the manner even recalls his brother Masahiro.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The traditional Hizen suguha register

Alongside the showy he commanded the school's traditional straight temper, and a clear register of his record is a chu- or . Over the well-packed with and fine he sets a -toned line, at times mixing small or an angular suggestive of near the base, and entering, the deep, adhering thickly, fine and running through, the bright and clear. The runs straight to a with . The published sources call one wide- so accomplished it could be mistaken for the straight temper of the main line, a comparatively uncommon example that shows the founder's high technical level; the bright clear over the refined komenuka carries onto his .

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Aranda-kitae (Dutch forging) strand and the ichi mark

the i-Aranda-kitae soei-mei and the ichi mark on the tang, recurring across the founder's signed blades

A distinctive strand of the founder's record, orthogonal to the register, is the Aranda- or Dutch forging he is said to have learned at Nagasaki in Keian 3 under the Dutch smith Hisatsugu and Yakushiji Tanenaga, in essence a method of processing nanban-tetsu, imported steel. Many of his blades carry the supplementary inscription i-Aranda- kore, and the published sources note that the date inscriptions on such pieces are valuable source material. The founder also customarily cut the single character on the tang, and in rare cases the full , an idiom not to be confused with the medieval school. On the carved pieces of the strand he sets with , lotus and hata- in layered carving.

Scholarship

The published sources record that the first-generation Dewanokami Yukihiro, born Genna 3 as the second son of Hashimoto Yoshinobu and younger brother of Kawachi no Daijo Masahiro, received the title Dewa Daijo in Shoho 5, was promoted to Dewanokami in Kanbun 3, went to Nagasaki in Keian 3 to study Aranda-kitae under the Dutch smith Hisatsugu and Yakushiji Tanenaga, thereafter signing many works with the i-Aranda-kitae supplementary inscription, and died at sixty-six in Tenna 2; the second generation, his son, first signed Yukinaga, styled himself Tobanojo, and received Dewanokami in Jokyo 1.

On one wakizashi the published sources note that, where Hizen blades commonly carry suguha above and a koshiba-like gunome near the base, this piece reverses the arrangement, tempering choji mixed with gunome above and a suguha-toned shallow notare below, an unusual manner within the tradition; yet the upper-half midare is the very midare-ba at which the founder excelled, with deep nioi, well-adhering nie and fine sunagashi clearly revealing his distinctive traits.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken16

Elite Standing

0.11 across 16 designated works

Top 18% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Yukihiro

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 48% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 16 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 16 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherYukihiro
Yukihiro
Students (6)
  1. 1.Masahiro正廣3 for sale32designated
  2. 2.Yukihiro行廣1 for sale16designated
  3. 3.Yukihiro行廣
  4. 4.Yukihiro行廣
  5. 5.Yukihiro行廣
  6. 6.Yukihiro行廣1designated

Hizen Tadayoshi School

Other artisans of the Hizen Tadayoshi school

  1. 1.Tadayoshi忠吉8 for sale125designated
  2. 2.Tadayoshi忠吉4 for sale60designated
  3. 3.Tadahiro忠廣7 for sale169designated
  4. 4.Tadakuni忠國1 for sale32designated
  5. 5.Masahiro正廣3 for sale32designated
  6. 6.Masahiro正廣4 for sale24designated
  7. 7.Yoshiie吉家4designated
  8. 8.Muneyasu宗安4designated
  9. 9.Yoshinobu吉信4designated
  10. 10.Yoshifusa吉房3designated
  11. 11.Hironori廣則3designated
  12. 12.Tosa no Kami Tadayoshi忠吉3designated