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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Hizen Tadayoshi
  3. Yoshiie

Tadayoshi Yoshiie

吉家

Jūyō
Vol. 15, No. 274 · Katana

Tadayoshi Yoshiie

吉家

4 ranked works

ProvinceHizenEraKanei (1624–1644)PeriodEdoSchoolHizen TadayoshiTraditionShintoTeacherTadayoshiFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan550(top 23%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYOS188
4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Yoshiie of signed his blades on the toward the with a long inscription that gives his residence as no and, on several, his common name as Sōemon-no-jō, and on the four works that survive in the record he dated them all to 'ei 7, the second month or the eighth, of the year 1630. The published sources set out his place plainly: he was originally of the Hashimoto family (吉家), a direct disciple of the first-generation , and the father of Tadakuni. He signed Hirosada (広貞) before he took the name Yoshiie. Within the school, the mainline tradition of the province centered on Saga, he belongs to the inner circle of the founder, and his hand is the school's own, the closely forged and the bright temper by which -to is known.

That hand is read first in the . He forges a , on the wider blades an , closely and well knit with gathering across it, the tightly grained surface that carries the konuka- look of the school, on one noted as slightly rough in texture. Over it the temper runs in the two manners the published sources name as his equally: a of mixed with , and a quieter . and enter the temper, attaches along it, runs frequently through it, and the is bright and clear. On the earliest of the four, the of 1967, the published record reads the edge from its fuller side, the deep and the well risen, 「匂深く沸よくつく」, with a pronounced rise and fall to the . The answers the body of the blade: a on the straighter pieces, and on the irregular ones a whose point turns sharp and sweeps out in before the return.

The one among the four parts from the in its shape. It is , wide in the body and in proportion, where the are with , shallow to somewhat high in curvature and carrying a drawn slightly long. Across these differences the and the temper hold: the closely forged with fine , the -and- with long and frequent , the bright , so that the reads as the -form face of one manner rather than a separate one. The is throughout, finished in a shallow with or , and the published sources draw attention to the chiseling of the signature, singling out the distinctive form of the character (国) and prizing the inclusion of the common name as a point of documentary value.

The scholarship around Yoshiie turns less on debated attribution than on a single biographical fact, which the records state in nearly the words across the four blades. His extant works under either the Hirosada or the Yoshiie signature are exceedingly few, and the reason given is that he served as one of the , the substitute makers, first under the first-generation and, after the founder's death, under the second generation, Ōmi Daijō (近江大掾) Tadahiro. The of 1971 puts it that he 「常に陰の人として生きた」, living continually in the shadows, and reads his scarcity directly out of that role. On his ability the texts are without reservation: of the 1969 the record observes 「乱れ出来、直刃もあって、技術は優れている」, that his work runs to both irregular and straight temper and that his technique is outstanding, and elsewhere it states 「直刃、乱刃ともに上手で、一般には乱刃が多い」, that he was skilled in both manners with the the more often met.

What sets Yoshiie apart within the school is not a departure from it but the completeness with which he carries its make. The published sources read his blades as representative of the lineage rather than of an individual departure: of the first they write 「同工同派の特色をよく示して出来がよく」, that it clearly shows the features of the smith and the lineage and that its workmanship is good. His place is therefore upstream toward the founder and downstream toward his son. He stands in the founder's circle as a hand trusted to make for the master under his name, and the line passes from him to Tadakuni rather than into a large body of work signed Yoshiie. The closely forged , the bright and the readiness in both and are the - inheritance held intact in a maker who spent his career making for others.

He is rated Jō in the Fujishiro ranking, and the published record on every one of his blades calls the survivals representative works and the 'ei 7 dates valuable as documentary reference. The whole designated record of his hand stands at four works, all of them Important Swords from the fifteenth, eighteenth, twentieth and twenty-third sessions, three and one , with no National Treasure or Important Cultural Property among them and no recorded provenance attached to any. For so scarce a smith, whose own scarcity the records trace to a lifetime spent in the shadows, a signed and dated Yoshiie is among the rarer things a collector of -to could encounter, coming to light only seldom; when one does, it carries the konuka- and the bright temper of the mainline in a hand the founder himself relied upon.

Kantei

one Hizen-Tadayoshi mainline manner of the Kan'ei years, carried in two hamon registers the records name explicitly, the midareba (gunome mixed with chōji) that is met more often and the quiet suguha he was equally skilled in, both signed with a long mei including the Sōemon-no-jō common name and dated, the maker working throughout as a daisaku for the first and second Tadayoshi generations

Yoshiie of , of the Hashimoto family and styled Sōemon-no-jō, was a direct disciple of the first-generation and the father of Tadakuni; he signed Hirosada at first and later changed the name to Yoshiie. The published sources record that extant works under either signature are exceedingly few because he served as one of the , the substitute makers, first under the first-generation and after his death under the second generation, Ōmi Daijō Tadahiro, and so lived continually in the shadows. The surviving signed works gather at 'ei 7 (1630). His hand is the - mainline: a closely forged to itame with , the konuka- character of the school, carrying both a -and-chōji midareba and a quiet , with and entering, attaching, running frequently and a bright, clear , the a , on the irregular blades entering with . The records call him highly skilled in both and , the more often met, and read these blades as representative works that show the make of the lineage in full.

Diagnostic discriminators

100% of his works

75% of his works

mei register: a long signature cut on the sashi-ura toward the mune, including the Sōemon-no-jō common name and dated Kan'ei 7; the published sources prize the zokumei and the distinctive chiseling of the character kuni as reference material, the rarity of any signed Yoshiie making each surviving long mei a document

Observation by phase

Mainline Hizen-Tadayoshi manner of the Kan'ei years: konuka-hada ji, midareba and suguha both, bright nioiguchi

The stance is with , the shallow to somewhat high and the a with an elongated tendency on the , while the one is , wide in the body and in proportion. The is a , on the wider blades an , closely and well forged with attaching, in one case noted slightly rough in texture, the closely grained that carries the school's konuka- look. The runs in the two registers the records set out: a of mixed with , met more often, and a quieter , with and entering, attaching, running frequently, the bright and clear, and on the first the deep with well risen and a pronounced rise and fall to the temper. The is a , on the irregular blades entering with and the point at times sharp, the return at times somewhat long, and on the wider a shallow into . are absent. The is with a shallow and or , the long signature cut on the toward the , including the Sōemon-no-jō common name, and the 'ei 7 date inscribed on the , the published sources singling out the distinctive chiseling of the character .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Suguha, equally skilled (a quieter straight temper)— the register the records pair with the midareba as his other forte; a quiet suguha that the published sources, naming him skilled in both, hold equal to his irregular work
Midareba, met more often (gunome mixed with chōji)— the register the records name as the more frequently met; gunome with chōji, ashi and yō entering, ko-nie, sunagashi and a bright nioiguchi, the bōshi entering midare-komi with hakikake
Scholarship

The published sources state plainly that Yoshiie was a disciple of the first-generation Tadayoshi, styled Sōemon-no-jō and originally of the Hashimoto family, who first signed Hirosada and later changed the name to Yoshiie.

He is judged highly skilled in both suguha and midareba, midareba the more often met, the published sources reading his blades as representative works of his hand.

His extant works under either the Hirosada or Yoshiie signature are called exceedingly few, the published sources attributing this to his lifelong role as a substitute maker, in the shadows, for the first-generation Tadayoshi and the second-generation Ōmi Daijō.

The first-session katana names him the father of Tadakuni and one of the makers who produced substitute works during the time of the first-generation Tadayoshi.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.02 across 4 designated works

Top 28% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 4 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 4 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherTadayoshi
Yoshiie
Student
  1. 1.Tadakuni忠國1 for sale32designated

Hizen Tadayoshi School

Other artisans of the Hizen Tadayoshi school

  1. 1.Tadayoshi忠吉8 for sale125designated
  2. 2.Tadayoshi忠吉4 for sale60designated
  3. 3.Tadahiro忠廣7 for sale169designated
  4. 4.Tadakuni忠國1 for sale32designated
  5. 5.Masahiro正廣3 for sale32designated
  6. 6.Masahiro正廣4 for sale24designated
  7. 7.Yukihiro行廣1 for sale16designated
  8. 8.Muneyasu宗安4designated
  9. 9.Yoshinobu吉信4designated
  10. 10.Yoshifusa吉房3designated
  11. 11.Hironori廣則3designated
  12. 12.Tosa no Kami Tadayoshi忠吉3designated