NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatchBETA
MarketEncyclopedia
NihontoWatch Mon

NihontoWatchBETA

Market
Encyclopedia
Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Osafune
  3. Ko-Osafune
  4. Yasuhiro

Osafune Yasuhiro

保弘

Jūyō
Vol. 39, No. 67 · Tachi

Osafune Yasuhiro

保弘

5 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraTokuji (1306–1308)PeriodKamakuraSchoolOsafuneTraditionBizen-denToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYAS675
2Jūyō Bijutsuhin
3Jūyō Tōken

Overview

One by Yasuhiro carries the date Tokuji 2 (1307), 10th month, and signs in full ' no -jū Ukon Shōgen Yasuhiro ' (備前国長船住右近将監保弘造), fixing him to the late years at . The published sources place him there working at almost the time as Kagemitsu, with dated pieces surviving from the Shōan and Tokuji eras, and they are careful to add that he styled himself Ukon-no-shōgen and Sahyōe-no-jō. Few of his works remain. The point the published record returns to on every blade is that although he lived at his manner of signing differs from the orthodox main line of Nagamitsu, Kagemitsu and Chikakage, a difference that the sources read as one of lineage rather than of period; one commentary states it plainly, that the way he signs 'differs from that of Kagemitsu and also from Chikakage, suggesting a difference in lineage from the main line.' He is thus a contemporary of the great names who stands a little apart from them, and his blades are weighed against their work as the measure of his standing.

The keynote that separates Yasuhiro from those names is the temper itself. Where the orthodox of his generation builds a flamboyant and , Yasuhiro tempers on a base across the whole of his surviving body. The representative long takes a at the with small , opening below into a -based temper mixed with small and small , with small and entering and small adhering. The calm hand recurs from blade to blade, the disorder always worked within the straight line rather than displacing it, so that the small , small and occasional read as activity inside a rather than as a in its own right. Against the -heavy mainstream this keynote, taken together with his off-line signature, is the feature a collector reads first.

Over an with he raises the reflection that places him securely in his school. On the representative a stands distinct and clear; on a shortened it appears only faintly, and in the on the it takes on a stepped aspect, the variegated reflection of late- steel. The runs straight throughout, turning back in a shallow . The forging itself divides his work into two hands. On his most controlled blades the steel tightens to a well-worked with entering and the drawn tight and clear, and the published sources judge this register close in and to the contemporary orthodox , well-fleshed in and sound. On his more individual blades the is mixed with and stands somewhat, flowing toward , the roughened in places, with and active across the temper; of one such the sources write that compared with the contemporary orthodox main line the and show 'a somewhat more rustic character, noteworthy as an example that demonstrates one facet of Yasuhiro's individual style.'

The small corpus is therefore best read along that two-pole axis rather than by period. At one pole stands the refined hand, the tight and the clear, controlled that the published sources set beside the orthodox work without finding it short; the representative belongs here, judged sound in construction and in both and , a piece they call one that 'does not fall short even when compared with the orthodox main line, a representative superior work by Yasuhiro.' At the other pole stands the rustic hand, the standing -leaning with its and , the manner the sources name his own individual style. Orthogonal to both runs the signature, the feature that fixes the attribution and the lineage at once: the corpus divides between the full long signature with title and date, as on the Tokuji 2 , and the bare two-character , while two of the blades are shortened and carry their original signature folded over as an , on one of them the lower character now indistinct.

His distinction is drawn most surely from his own attested traits, not from the mainline by contrast. The base with its small and small , the shading toward over an , the , and on his individual pieces the rustic -leaning forging with and are the marks that set him apart from the -dominant mainstream. The published record is candid about where this places him. On the Tokuji 2 the appraiser Honma noted that his technical level is reckoned below Kagemitsu and Chikakage, and that the blade was accepted for designation on account of its rarity, adding that the Tokuji 2 date is itself of great documentary value. No successor line is drawn from him; the surviving body is too small and his lineage too peripheral for the record to carry the school forward through his hand, and he is read as a discrete late- smith whose value lies in his position beside the main line.

The whole of Yasuhiro's record stands at the level of designation a private collector can realistically meet, three blades among the Important Sword tier and two among the prewar Important Art Objects, with no National Treasure and no Important Cultural Property among them, and the connoisseurship of his name rests on documentary value as much as on artistry. Provenance is thin but real. The representative is accompanied by a Kōchū of the Kyōhō era assigning it a valuation of one thousand , and the prewar Important Art Object certifications record owners in Tanaka Taisuke of Osaka and Sumio of Tokyo. No institutional holder is named in the published record of his blades, which is consistent with a smith known through a handful of designated survivals rather than through famous collections. What such a collector might encounter is confined to that small designated body, the long signed prized first as evidence of so rare and so exactly dated a hand, and the shortened carrying its folded signature. Pieces of this kind are held far more often than traded, and a signed Yasuhiro, dated and off the orthodox line, is among the less frequently met of the late- hands, a documentary landmark when one does appear.

Kantei

the two-pole reading the published sources draw across this small corpus: one pole is a refined Osafune approaching the orthodox main line, a tight ko-itame with a clear suguha and a controlled nioiguchi that the sources say does not fall short of the orthodox work; the other is a more rustic, individual hand, the itame standing and flowing toward masame, the suguha carrying gunome and kinsuji and sunagashi with a rustic (yashu) cast the sources read as one facet of his own style. Orthogonal to the style axis runs the signature itself, the feature the sources name first: his signing differs from Nagamitsu, Kagemitsu and Chikakage, fixing him outside the main line, and the corpus divides between the full long signature with title and date and the bare two-character mei.

Yasuhiro was a swordsmith who resided at Osafune in late Kamakura Bizen, working at almost the same time as Kagemitsu, with dated pieces surviving from the Shoan (1299-1302) and Tokuji (1306-1308) eras; one tachi carries the date Tokuji 2 (1307). Few of his works remain, and the published sources stress that although he lived at Osafune his manner of signing differs from that of the orthodox main line of Nagamitsu, Kagemitsu and Chikakage, marking him as of a separate lineage within the school. He is recorded styling himself Ukon-no-shogen and Sahyoe-no-jo, and signs either with the full long signature Bizen no Kuni Osafune-ju ... Yasuhiro saku or with the bare two-character mei. His hand is a suguha-based Osafune of the period: over an itame jigane, at times mixed with mokume and standing toward masame, ji-nie adheres and a midare-utsuri stands, on one blade taking on a stepped dan-utsuri aspect. The temper runs a chu-suguha into which small gunome, ko-choji and ko-ashi and yo enter, ko-nie attaching, on his more individual pieces with kinsuji and sunagashi and a rustic cast, on his tightest with a clear, controlled nioiguchi; the boshi is straight, turning back in a shallow ko-maru.

Diagnostic discriminators

100% of his works

60% of his works

two of the five show the standing, masame-leaning itame with kinsuji and sunagashi the sources call rustic; on the refined pole the jigane instead tightens to a well-worked ko-itame, so the hada itself splits his work into its two modes

Observation by phase

The refined Osafune, approaching the main line

On his most controlled blades Yasuhiro forges a tight, well-worked ko-itame, ji-nie present and chikei entering, over which a faint midare-utsuri stands and, in the monouchi on the sashi-omote of one katana, takes on a stepped dan-utsuri aspect. The temper is a suguha mixed with small gunome, small ashi entering, the nioiguchi tending toward tightness and clarity, nioi predominating with small nie; the boshi runs straight into a ko-maru. The published sources judge this register close in ji and ha to the contemporary Osafune main line, well-fleshed in niku and sound. The representative long tachi shows the same calm hand on a larger scale, a suguha at the monouchi with small ashi opening below into a suguha-based temper mixed with small gunome and small choji, ashi and yo entering, the midare-utsuri standing distinct and clear, which the sources call a representative superior work that does not fall short even beside the orthodox line.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The rustic, individual hand

On his more individual blades the itame is mixed with mokume and stands somewhat, flowing overall toward masame, with ji-nie and a distinctly risen midare-utsuri. The temper is a chu-suguha mixed with small gunome, ko-ashi and yo entering, the habuchi in places showing slight standing texture, ko-nie forming, with kinsuji and sunagashi active; the boshi is straight into a ko-maru. The published sources read this ji and ha as somewhat more rustic in character than the contemporary orthodox Osafune main line, and value the blade as one that demonstrates a distinct facet of Yasuhiro's individual style. The form here is deeply curved with abundant hiraniku and a high shinogi, a robust period tachi.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources repeat across the corpus that, even among Osafune smiths, Yasuhiro's manner of signing differs from that of the orthodox main line represented by Nagamitsu and Kagemitsu, and that this suggests a difference of lineage; he is recorded styling himself Ukon-no-shogen and Sahyoe-no-jo.

Honma's note on the Tokuji 2 tachi states plainly that Yasuhiro lived at Osafune at almost the same time as Kagemitsu but signs differently from Kagemitsu and Chikakage, here too suggesting a difference of lineage, and that while his skill is below those two smiths the piece was taken up for its rarity.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken3

Elite Standing

0.02 across 5 designated works

Top 28% among smiths

Provenance

2 documented provenances across certified works by Yasuhiro

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances

Top 47% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Yasuhiro
Student
  1. 1.Masanaga將長2designated

Osafune School

Other artisans of the Osafune school

  1. 1.Mitsutada光忠61designated
  2. 2.Nagamitsu長光2 for sale253designated
  3. 3.Kagemitsu景光1 for sale146designated
  4. 4.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  5. 5.Sanenaga眞長64designated
  6. 6.Chikakage近景4 for sale86designated
  7. 7.Tomomitsu倫光1 for sale64designated
  8. 8.Kagemasa景政2 for sale22designated
  9. 9.Masamitsu政光4 for sale84designated
  10. 10.Motomitsu基光3 for sale41designated
  11. 11.Kagehide景秀23designated
  12. 12.Yoshimitsu義光35designated