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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Soshu
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  4. Kunihiro

Soshu Kunihiro

國廣

Jūyō
Vol. 31, No. 57 · Tantō

Soshu Kunihiro

國廣

15 ranked works

ProvinceSagamiErac. 1312–1326PeriodKamakuraSchoolSoshuTraditionSoshu-denTeacherKunimitsuFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKUN220
2Jūyō Bunkazai
13Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A signed in the fifteenth session carries the two characters Kunihiro and, on its scabbard, an old note of fifty , and its published commentary opens with the line that has governed the smith ever since: that Shindogo Kunihiro is traditionally the son of Kunimitsu, and that old transmitted writings hold his works to show a longer turnback than Kunimitsu's. Kunihiro worked in at the very end of the period, and signed pieces dated Bunpo 2 (1318) and Genko 4 (1324) fix his time. The published sources record that Shindogo Kunimitsu had three sons, Kunihiro, Kunishige and Kunitai, all said to have later signed Kunimitsu as their father did, but that of the three only Kunihiro survives in genuine work, no reliable signed blade being known for the other two. The whole of his recorded oeuvre is the small sword, the and a single short , and not one is attributed to him.

His is, before all else, the Shindogo hand received whole from his father. He excelled in well-constructed and tempered , the sources saying plainly that he produced skillful and skillful . The temper is a fine , or a medium , laid in with the bright and clear, fine and working within the , and in places , and - along the ; here and there a faint or enters the line, but the manner is the quiet straight temper throughout. Over this restraint the recognition rests on a second, contrary mark, the carving: at the base of the he sets with a and , on the fifteenth-session piece a , the devotional program of the Shindogo workshop, while the plainer pieces show only a with an accompanying groove run as kaki-nagashi.

The is the part that most binds him to Kunimitsu. He forges an , at times a , well packed and minutely covered in thick , entering frequently, and over much of the work a stands; on the sixty-sixth-session the published commentary reads a toward the and a straight-form nearer the edge. One late piece runs to a standing with and flowing grain and a mottled , but the type is the bright, well-forged Shindogo steel. It is this reflection, the calm of a closely kneaded rather than the of , together with the , that places his blades within his father's school at a glance, the on the best of them held to be not inferior to Kunimitsu.

The record divides cleanly into two registers of one form. A few , two-character signed anchor the smith and carry his dates; the larger body is the judged Shindogo and then to Kunihiro in particular, several resting on old , one with a Genroku 8 (1695) paper by Mitsutsune. The shape is the orthodox , with a tendency to furisode in the , often slightly broad in width and at times . The tradition that Kunihiro and his brothers later signed Kunimitsu and worked as substitute hands for their father, the sources note, both explains why genuine Kunihiro signatures are so few and leaves room for further study, since some Kunihiro-dated pieces fall in the years as Kunimitsu's own dated work.

Because the and sit so close to Kunimitsu, the against the father is decided not in the steel but in the and above all in the . The published sources name the tell exactly: Kunihiro's can be broader than the teacher's, and the turnback of the is wider than anything seen in Kunimitsu, with a habit by which the leans slightly. On one judged at the twentieth session the round is even a little inferior and the somewhat long, and on a piece that at first glance looks like Shindogo Kunimitsu it is precisely the broader on the reverse that decides it for Kunihiro. The published commentary on one states flatly that it cannot be appraised as the work of anyone but Kunihiro. He stands one generation below the founder of , his father's line opening through Yukimitsu toward Masamune, so that his sit at the threshold of the tradition that would follow.

Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo . Two of his works are Important Cultural Properties, a dated Bunpo 2 held at a shrine in Saga and a dated Genko 4 with the added inscription of a resident, and thirteen stand at rank. The provenance that survives is distinguished out of proportion to the small number: one broad , sound and excellent in and , is recorded as a personal dagger worn by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and another was formerly held by the main Tokugawa house. For the collector almost none of this can be sought. The two Important Cultural Properties are patrimony outside the market, and a recorded example rests in the Tokyo National Museum. What may realistically be met is the tier, thirteen in all, very often pieces resting on attribution, nearly all small and quiet works in the Shindogo manner; such a blade reaches the market only rarely, and a signed, dated Kunihiro , of which only a handful exist, is a landmark when it appears.

Kantei

one Shintogo hand seen through two registers of the same small sword: the few ubu, two-character signed tanto that anchor him, and the larger body of ubu mumei tanto attributed to him as Shintogo, both following Kunimitsu in a nie suguha over a ji-nie itame with chikei and nie-utsuri, the maker told from the father by a broader sun-nobi sugata and a longer, broader boshi kaeri

Kunihiro, called Shindogo (新藤五国広), is by tradition the eldest son of Kunimitsu and worked in at the very end of the period, with dated signed pieces of Bunpo 2 (1318) and Genko 4 (1324). His recorded work is exclusively the small sword: to itame well packed and minutely covered in , entering frequently and often a standing, over which he tempers a fine or in , the bright and clear, with fine and within the , at times , and , the a . So closely does this follow his father and teacher that the published sources call the workmanship in and comparable to Kunimitsu, and the form of the character in his signature extremely similar; one of his is said at a glance to look like Kunimitsu. He is told apart by and by : his run somewhat broader and slightly where Kunimitsu's do not, and the of the is longer and broader than anything seen in Kunimitsu, a habit the swordbooks single out as his tell. The tradition that he and his brothers later signed Kunimitsu, working as substitute hands for their father, is why genuine Kunihiro signatures are few. His carry devotional carving at the base, with and , and on one a .

Diagnostic discriminators

46% of his works

100% of his works

unique vs his father Shintogo Kunimitsu

46% of his works

Observation by phase

The two-character signed tanto (his anchor)

The few signed pieces fix the smith and his dates. They are , of standard width with , some of them broader and slightly , the and the two-character signature Kunihiro cut below the . The ground is a well-packed , here and there , with laid minutely and thickly, entering well, and a rising, on the 66 piece a toward the with a straight-form nearer the edge. Over it he tempers a fine or in , the bright and clear, with fine and , mixed and -, the a , on one a long . At the base he carves with a and , and on the 15 a . The published sources call these typical of Shindogo Kunihiro and hold the dated, signed work as proof that he was Kunimitsu's son both in style and in time, the not inferior to the father.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The ubu mumei tanto attributed to Shindogo Kunihiro

Most of his surviving record is the , judged Shindogo and then to Kunihiro specifically. These keep the orthodox form, often slightly broad in , with a tendency to furisode in the . The ground is with , entering frequently and a standing; the is a or with , the tightening, fine and , in places , the tempered in. The is , on the 20 piece with a somewhat long and a slightly inferior round, which the judges say is exactly what marks the work as Kunihiro rather than the father. One piece runs to a standing with and and a feel, the widening at the with and . The carving is , and , or a with run as kaki-nagashi. Where a piece looks at first like Kunimitsu, it is the broader that decides it for Kunihiro.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that Shintogo Kunimitsu had three sons, Kunihiro, Kunishige and Kunitai, all said to have later signed Kunimitsu, but that of the three only Kunihiro is represented among extant works, no reliable signed work surviving for the other two. They affirm Kunihiro as Kunimitsu's son on both stylistic and chronological grounds, dated works of Bunpo 2 and Genko 4 surviving, while noting that some Kunihiro-signed pieces fall in the same years as Kunimitsu's dated work, leaving room for further study of the daisaku and daimei tradition.

Old transmitted writings state that Kunihiro's works show a longer boshi kaeri than Kunimitsu's, and that his tanto run larger and broader than the father's; the published sources adopt this, naming the sugata and the broad boshi kaeri as the features that distinguish Kunihiro from Kunimitsu where the ji and ha are otherwise close to identical.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai2
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken13

Elite Standing

0.10 across 15 designated works

Top 18% among smiths

Provenance

2 documented provenances across certified works by Kunihiro

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances

Top 63% among smiths

Raw score: 1.93 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 15 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 15 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKunimitsu
Kunihiro

Soshu School

Other artisans of the Soshu school

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  3. 3.Akihiro秋廣28designated
  4. 4.Go Yoshihiro義弘2 for sale55designated
  5. 5.Kunimitsu國光4 for sale72designated
  6. 6.Hiromitsu廣光1 for sale45designated
  7. 7.Norishige則重8 for sale132designated
  8. 8.Yukimitsu行光4 for sale151designated
  9. 9.Takagi Sadamune高木貞宗1 for sale40designated
  10. 10.Tametsugu爲繼2 for sale76designated
  11. 11.Daishinbo大進房3designated
  12. 12.Soso総宗1designated