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Overview·Historical importance·Designations·Kantei·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewHistorical importanceDesignationsKanteiProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Soshu
  3. Sōshū
  4. Kunihiro

Soshu Kunihiro

國廣

Jūyō
Vol. 66, No. 36 · Tantō

Soshu Kunihiro

國廣

15 ranked works

Major smith
ProvinceSagamiErac. 1312–1326PeriodKamakuraSchoolSoshuTraditionSoshu-denTeacherKunimitsuFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKUN220
2Jūyō Bunkazai
13Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A signed in the fifteenth session carries the two characters Kunihiro and, on its scabbard, an old note of fifty , and its published commentary opens with the line that has governed the smith ever since: that Shindogo Kunihiro is traditionally the son of Kunimitsu, and that old transmitted writings hold his works to show a longer turnback than Kunimitsu's. Kunihiro worked in at the very end of the period, and signed pieces dated Bunpo 2 (1318) and Genko 4 (1324) fix his time. The published sources record that Shindogo Kunimitsu had three sons, Kunihiro, Kunishige and Kunitai, all said to have later signed Kunimitsu as their father did, but that of the three only Kunihiro survives in genuine work, no reliable signed blade being known for the other two. The whole of his recorded oeuvre is the small sword, the and a single short , and not one is attributed to him.

His is, before all else, the Shindogo hand received whole from his father. He excelled in well-constructed and tempered , the sources saying plainly that he produced skillful and skillful . The temper is a fine , or a medium , laid in with the bright and clear, fine and working within the , and in places , and - along the ; here and there a faint or enters the line, but the manner is the quiet straight temper throughout. Over this restraint the recognition rests on a second, contrary mark, the carving: at the base of the he sets with a and , on the fifteenth-session piece a , the devotional program of the Shindogo workshop, while the plainer pieces show only a with an accompanying groove run as kaki-nagashi.

The is the part that most binds him to Kunimitsu. He forges an , at times a , well packed and minutely covered in thick , entering frequently, and over much of the work a stands; on the sixty-sixth-session the published commentary reads a toward the and a straight-form nearer the edge. One late piece runs to a standing with and flowing grain and a mottled , but the type is the bright, well-forged Shindogo steel. It is this reflection, the calm of a closely kneaded rather than the of , together with the , that places his blades within his father's school at a glance, the on the best of them held to be not inferior to Kunimitsu.

The record divides cleanly into two registers of one form. A few , two-character signed anchor the smith and carry his dates; the larger body is the judged Shindogo and then to Kunihiro in particular, several resting on old , one with a Genroku 8 (1695) paper by Mitsutsune. The shape is the orthodox , with a tendency to furisode in the , often slightly broad in width and at times . The tradition that Kunihiro and his brothers later signed Kunimitsu and worked as substitute hands for their father, the sources note, both explains why genuine Kunihiro signatures are so few and leaves room for further study, since some Kunihiro-dated pieces fall in the years as Kunimitsu's own dated work.

Because the and sit so close to Kunimitsu, the against the father is decided not in the steel but in the and above all in the . The published sources name the tell exactly: Kunihiro's can be broader than the teacher's, and the turnback of the is wider than anything seen in Kunimitsu, with a habit by which the leans slightly. On one judged at the twentieth session the round is even a little inferior and the somewhat long, and on a piece that at first glance looks like Shindogo Kunimitsu it is precisely the broader on the reverse that decides it for Kunihiro. The published commentary on one states flatly that it cannot be appraised as the work of anyone but Kunihiro. He stands one generation below the founder of , his father's line opening through Yukimitsu toward Masamune, so that his sit at the threshold of the tradition that would follow.

Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo . Two of his works are Important Cultural Properties, a dated Bunpo 2 held at a shrine in Saga and a dated Genko 4 with the added inscription of a resident, and thirteen stand at rank. The provenance that survives is distinguished out of proportion to the small number: one broad , sound and excellent in and , is recorded as a personal dagger worn by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and another was formerly held by the main Tokugawa house. For the collector almost none of this can be sought. The two Important Cultural Properties are patrimony outside the market, and a recorded example rests in the Tokyo National Museum. What may realistically be met is the tier, thirteen in all, very often pieces resting on attribution, nearly all small and quiet works in the Shindogo manner; such a blade reaches the market only rarely, and a signed, dated Kunihiro , of which only a handful exist, is a landmark when it appears.

Historical importance

Where Kunihiro stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai2
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken13

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 15 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 15 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKunimitsu
Kunihiro

Soshu School

Other artisans of the Soshu school

  1. 1.Masamune正宗84designated
  2. 2.Sadamune貞宗86designated
  3. 3.Go Yoshihiro義弘1 for sale54designated
  4. 4.Akihiro秋廣27designated
  5. 5.Kunimitsu國光4 for sale69designated
  6. 6.Hiromitsu廣光1 for sale44designated
  7. 7.Norishige則重8 for sale131designated
  8. 8.Yukimitsu行光4 for sale149designated
  9. 9.Takagi Sadamune高木貞宗1 for sale40designated
  10. 10.Tametsugu爲繼2 for sale76designated
  11. 11.Daishinbo大進房3designated
  12. 12.Yoshihiro吉廣1designated

Kunihiro

Kunihiro(國廣) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Soshu school in Sagami province, active during the Genko (1331-1336) period.

The work follows the Soshu-den tradition.

Designated works by Kunihiro include 2 Jūyō Bunkazai (Important Cultural Property), 13 Jūyō.