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Overview·Kantei·Honors·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiHonorsDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Soshu
  3. Sōshū
  4. Hiromitsu

Soshu Hiromitsu

廣光

Tokujū
Vol. 18, No. 25 · Tachi

Soshu Hiromitsu

廣光

45 ranked works

享保名物帳
ProvinceSagamiEraBunna (1352–1356)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolSoshuTraditionSoshu-denTeacherMasamuneFujishiroSai-jo saku(Supreme Work)Toko Taikan1,200(top 5%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHIR296
2Jūyō Bunkazai
11Jūyō Bijutsuhin
9Tokubetsu Jūyō23Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Following Sadamune, the two smiths who emerged in in the period were Hiromitsu and Akihiro; nearly every commentary on his blades opens with that sentence. A disposition toward can already be found, though rarely, in Sadamune, where it amounts to no more than an artless prominence of ; with Hiromitsu and Akihiro the sources see "the completion of the full-fledged " (本格的な皆焼の刃文の完成を見), an invention that influenced the later smiths and swordsmiths of other provinces alike. The two "developed an innovative and lively style" (斬新で賑やかな作風を展開した). Hiromitsu stands in the mainline descending from Kunimitsu, after Masamune and Sadamune; the genealogies divide between the two schools, and the prevailing reading assigns a first generation to Masamune's circle and a second, the master of the Bunna through Joji years, to Sadamune's.

Nearly everything that survives under his name is the and of the Enbun and Joji type, wide in , thin in and shallow in ; reliably signed are exceedingly rare. He tempers a fronted by and mixed with ; within it appears his round-headed clove, the dango-choji (団子丁子), the form the published sources single out as his individuality. , and spill across the until the whole blade is fired as . lies thick, and run through the , and the is bright and clear. The enters as , rising to a point or breaking into a flame-like form, and returns deeply, often burning down the . An Enbun 5 (1360) of the Ikeda line is called "typical and outstanding" (典型且つ出色), its individuality read in the dango-choji.

The beneath this temper is , tending overall to stand, with thick and frequent , at times mixed with . Of a Bunna 5 (1356) the sources write that the activity within the and the character of the carry "an atmosphere recalling Masamune in a single thread" (一脈正宗を彷彿とさせる). In places an exceptionally bright breaks down into the , and the often widens toward the upper half until the temper fills the whole surface.

His dated work opens with Kanno (1350) and runs through Bunna, Enbun, Koan and Joji. Akihiro's dates begin only at Enbun and continue past him into , Eiwa, Koryaku, Shitoku and Meitoku, eras never seen on Hiromitsu, so his seniority is held certain. He cuts the long no junin Hiromitsu (相模国住人広光) with the date written out in full, and the published record is categorical that he never signs ju (相州住), Akihiro's form. A rare two-character stands beside it, undated and more angular in its chiselling; the Seikado Bunko, the Nezu Museum and the Kurokawa Institute each preserve one, with pieces of quality among them, and Honma left the generational question open, asking whether "the two-character signature might be the first generation and the long signature the second" (二字銘が初代であり、長銘が二代であろうか). A quieter register also runs beside the flamboyant standard. The Bunna 2 (1353) of the Matsudaira line, the sole surviving example of his title Saemon-no-jo, shows a wholly small in pattern with few and and inconspicuous ; the sources describe "a calm " (穏やかな皆焼) imparting "a somewhat archaic feeling" (やや古調な感を懐く), and a stands out in its .

The discriminators against Akihiro are concrete. The signature rule is one; the build is another, for Akihiro's more often runs smaller, read as the chronological transition of shapes, while a Joji 3 (1364) of the Kishu Tokugawa line is described as "larger even than usual, with real presence" (常にも増して大振りで貫禄があり). The dango-choji is the third. Against the contemporaneous of the Kyoto smiths the line is structural: his favored temper "differs from the Kyoto Hasebe school in that forms its main body" (京の長谷部派とは異なり丁子が主体となっている), where Hasebe Kunishige and Kuninobu work theirs over a base of small . In terms, the sources note, he is an exact contemporary of the so-called Enbun Kanemitsu.

Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo . Forty-five designated works are on record: two Important Cultural Properties, nine , twenty-three and twelve Important Art Object certifications, the tiers in part overlapping, for the Saemon-no-jo and an Enbun 3 , its stolen inscriptions restored as , both later advanced to . Signed pieces dominate, thirty-three against ten unsigned, nearly all dated, anchoring his chronology era by era. Three named blades stand in the record: the Okurikara Hiromitsu (大倶利迦羅広光) of the Date family; the Kikkawa family blade styled "Furiwakegami Masamune" (振分髪正宗) since the period, re-judged to Hiromitsu at its certification; and the Uesugi house styled Kashagiri (火車切). His provenance runs through the houses, the Kishu Tokugawa, the Matsudaira of Fukui, the Ikeda, the Satake, the Nanbu, the Date and the Uesugi, with the Mitsui among the modern collectors. The two Important Cultural Properties are patrimony, and several of the finest remaining pieces rest in the Nezu Museum, the Seikado Bunko, the Sano Art Museum and the Kurokawa Institute. What a private collector may realistically encounter is the Tokuju and tier, thirty-two blades of partially recorded whereabouts, most of them held rather than traded; a signed and dated Hiromitsu comes to market only rarely, and when one does it is among the few chances the field offers at the perfected of .

Kantei

one perfected manner: dango-choji hitatsura on the wide Enbun and Joji hira-zukuri; beside it a quieter small-pattern register and the very rare tachi

Hiromitsu is, with Akihiro, the face of the school in the period after Sadamune, and the perfecter of , the whole-blade temper. Nearly all his work is the wide, and of the Bunna to Joji years, signed with the long no junin Hiromitsu; over a standing thick in and he fires a -fronted with his round-headed dango-choji, and breaking into full .

Diagnostic discriminators

hitatsura, the whole-blade temper he and Akihiro (60%) made the banner of late Soshu

15% of his works · 5.0× vs Akihiro

24% of his works

signed with a fully written date; he never cuts Soshu ju, Akihiro's form, and the rare undated two-character mei differs in chiselling

Observation by phase

Hitatsura prime (the standard manner)

hira-zukuri sunnobi ko-wakizashi and tanto (48 of 54 texts), wide, thin in kasane, shallow in sori, the Enbun and Joji type

Wide, , thin in and shallow in , the and of the Enbun and Joji type. The stands somewhat, thick, frequent. The temper is a -fronted with and the round-headed dango-choji; , and spill into full , thick in with and , the bright. The runs , pointed or flame-like, returning deep and often burning down the .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Long-mei dated works (the standard register)— the long mei Sagami no kuni junin Hiromitsu with a fully written date (27 of 54 texts); he never cuts Soshu ju, Akihiro's form
Two-character mei works (rare, undated)— the rare two-character mei Hiromitsu (11 texts), undated and more angular in chiselling; some read it as the first generation

Restrained small-pattern manner (early-leaning)

less firmly establishedhis earliest dated span (Shohei 7, Bunna 2, Enbun 1) and the very rare tachi

Beside the flamboyant standard stands a quieter register: the wholly small in pattern, and sparse, inconspicuous, a gentle the judges find older in feel. It gathers in his earliest dates, the Shohei 7 , the Bunna 2 with the Saemon-no-jo title , the Enbun 1 piece, and in the rare , where rises. Reading it as early is an inference from those dates.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

Muromachi sources split between Masamune's school and Sadamune's; the near-consensus reads a first generation under Masamune and a second, the Bunna to Joji master, under Sadamune.

His dated work opens with Kanno and runs through Bunna, Enbun, Koan and Joji; Akihiro's dates begin at Enbun and continue past him, so Hiromitsu is the senior.

The rare two-character mei is undated and more angular in chiselling; suguha examples of quality stand among them, and whether they are the first generation remains open.

Certain signed tachi are all but unknown; the Bunna 2 tachi reading Sagami no kuni junin Sae.. is judged the title signature Saemon-no-jo, the only such work extant.

Honors

享保名物帳Kyōhō Meibutsu Chō (Catalog of Celebrated Blades)

Recorded, 1 blade

The family's catalog of celebrated blades (名物) presented to shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune in Kyōhō 4 (1719). Records ~274 blades of – manufacture (168 extant + ~80 burned + ~26 later additions), grouped by smith with valuations and provenance. This honor tags smiths whose work is recorded in the catalog; the detail field carries per-smith counts where the published tally is exact, or 所載 + named blades where only inclusion is verified.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai2
Jūyō Bijutsuhin11
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō9
Jūyō Tōken23

Elite Standing

0.91 across 45 designated works

Top 2% among smiths

Provenance

27 documented provenances across certified works by Hiromitsu

Provenance Standing

12 works held in elite collections across 27 documented provenances

Top 5% among smiths

Raw score: 2.99 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 45 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 45 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherMasamune
Hiromitsu
Students (2)
  1. 1.Akihiro秋廣28designated
  2. 2.Masahiro正廣8designated

Soshu School

Other artisans of the Soshu school

  1. 1.Masamune正宗1 for sale87designated
  2. 2.Sadamune貞宗87designated
  3. 3.Akihiro秋廣28designated
  4. 4.Go Yoshihiro義弘2 for sale55designated
  5. 5.Kunimitsu國光4 for sale72designated
  6. 6.Norishige則重8 for sale132designated
  7. 7.Yukimitsu行光4 for sale151designated
  8. 8.Takagi Sadamune高木貞宗1 for sale40designated
  9. 9.Tametsugu爲繼2 for sale76designated
  10. 10.Kunihiro國廣15designated
  11. 11.Daishinbo大進房3designated
  12. 12.Yoshihiro吉廣1designated