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Overview·Historical importance·Designations·Lineage·School
OverviewHistorical importanceDesignationsLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Gojo/Sanjo
  3. Sanjo
  4. Chikamura

Sanjo Chikamura

近村

Tokujū
Vol. 5, No. 1 · Tachi

Sanjo Chikamura

近村

3 ranked works

Major smith
ProvinceYamashiroEraChokyu (1040–1044)PeriodHeianSchoolGojo/Sanjo>SanjoTraditionYamashiro-denTeacherYoshiieFujishiroJo-jo sakuTypeSwordsmithCodeCHI82
1Tokubetsu Jūyō2Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Chikamura was a swordsmith of the group of Kyoto in Yamashiro Province, active from the late period into the early period. According to the and related signature references, he is transmitted as a son of Munechika. A smith of the name is also recorded within the school, and among surviving works it is not always easy to determine at a glance whether a given blade should be assigned to or to . However, the former imperial treasure (kyu-) bearing his signature may safely be regarded as a Kyoto-made piece on the basis of its workmanship, and this attribution has served as the principal reference point for distinguishing his hand.

Chikamura's characteristic work displays the archaic and elegant associated with the lineage: slender, with high , , and . The is mixed with and , with abundant well applied and appearing. The ranges from mixed with small to , with and entering, adhering well, and and appearing — hallmarks of accomplished workmanship. The typically runs straight, turning in , with a tendency toward . Two distinct types of signature survive: one in large, boldly cut characters and another in smaller script, possibly reflecting different periods within the smith's career.

Extant signed works by Chikamura are exceedingly few, rendering every surviving example of considerable documentary value. His blades constitute essential material for the study of the school's transmission beyond its founding generation, and those retaining traces of vermilion writing () reading "" on the reverse of the provide direct evidence of the traditional school attribution. The former imperial collection pieces, in particular, remain the touchstone against which all attributions to this smith are measured.

Historical importance

Where Chikamura stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken2

Elite Standing

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherYoshiie
Chikamura

Sanjo School

Other artisans of the Sanjo school

  1. 1.Yoshiie吉家17designated
  2. 2.Chikamura近村3designated
  3. 3.Munechika宗近4designated
  4. 4.Sanetoshi真利3designated
  5. 5.Moriie守家1designated
  6. 6.Arinari有成1designated
  7. 7.Sukemune助宗1designated

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Chikamura

Chikamura(近村) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Sanjo school in Yamashiro province, active during the Chokyu (1040-1044) period.

The work follows the Yamashiro-den tradition.

Designated works by Chikamura include 1 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 2 Jūyō.