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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
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  3. Ujifusa

Seki Ujifusa

氏房

Jūyō
Vol. 19, No. 113 · Katana

Seki Ujifusa

氏房

9 ranked works

ProvinceMinoEraTensho (1573–1592)PeriodMomoyamaSchoolSekiTraditionMino-denGeneration1stTypeSwordsmithCodeUJI19
9Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Wakasa no Kami Ujifusa worked at Seki in through the Genki and Tensho years of the late sixteenth century, and the published sources count him among the representative smiths of , the last and largest body of the tradition. He was the son of Seki Kanefusa, and the published record preserves a telling detail of his name: he at first succeeded to his father's name Kanefusa, and only later changed to Ujifusa, the character Uji said to have been granted to him by Imagawa Ujizane. He received the title Wakasa no Kami in Eiroku 13, and a Reiwa-designated still carries the residence inscription Bishu Kiyosu ju, the record of his removal in old age from Seki to Kiyosu in Owari. That move matters beyond his own work, for his son became Hida no Kami Ujifusa, the founder of the Owari Ujifusa line and one of the three founding masters of Owari , so the father stands at the hinge where the old tradition passes into the new Owari work.

His representative work is the broad , and a Genki-dated blade is the type: with , generous in with a chu- or large , several extended and a few slightly shortened, the build the published sources read as evidence that by the Genki years the had grown long in place of the and was carried in both hands. Over this body he tempers a or a broad large- into which the pointed of enter, with and , the running from tight and subdued to bright, attached with and patches of . The mixed into the undulating temper is the tell of his ordinary , the feature that places him squarely in the Seki body rather than to one side of it. The published record calls one such blade his representative work, a piece of imposing construction with a grand and open temper, a quiet superlative the institution rarely spends.

The carries the Seki character. His stands rather than tightening, flowing in places to with the gathering at the , and adheres over it, with entering on his more vigorous blades. This standing, flowing is the late- surface, and it is the bed on which his and his sit; on a recent the published sources read a strong Genki-Tensho build with a robust open , the bright and the well gathered, the and alike well preserved. The answers the temper below it, running to a on most of his and pointed and brushed in on others, while on a number of his blades the temper carries fully over the point in an face, the published sources reading one Reiwa-designated as an outright with the tempered long down the back and a Showa-designated blade as a almost in the manner of turning back in ; a plain is carried through the blade. These are not the cool, regular Seki blades of the workshop average but the bolder, freer end of the tradition, and they are why the published sources hold work of this quality from his hand uncommon.

Against this broad manner stands a second and rarer face, seen on his : a Yamashiro copy. A Tensho-dated is the surviving example, slightly wide for its length with a thick and inner curvature, and over a flowing overall, the especially strong on the , the gathers finely and a whitish rises in the . The temper is a narrow , -prevalent with a tight, controlled and , the running straight to a quiet , the carving a on the face and a at the base of the back. Of this register the published sources observe that the Seki work of the Genki-Tensho period often shows such Yamashiro-mono copies, and they rank this one as well composed and of fine quality, among Ujifusa's superior pieces. The carving program reads off the form: where his carry the plain , the devotional and the short belong to the .

His place in the school is best taken from his own attested traits rather than borrowed comparison. He is a smith whose hand is recognized in the standing , the folded into a broad or large-, and the occasional turn to a refined Yamashiro-copy ; the bright open and the are the spine of his work, the quiet its grace note. The lineage runs cleanly through him. He took the body from his father Kanefusa and carried it, with the move to Kiyosu, to the threshold of Owari, where his son Hida no Kami Ujifusa would refine the broad into a settled Owari manner and be numbered with Masatsune and Nobutaka as one of the three founders of that school. The published sources note that several generations continued under the name, and the father is the root of that descent.

Ujifusa is preserved entirely at the level, with no National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties on record, so his work belongs to the more attainable end of the connoisseur's field rather than to the museum population. The published designation record holds nine signed and a signed among his designated works, all of them signed pieces rather than attributions, several carrying Genki and Tensho dates and one the Bishu Kiyosu ju residence inscription that the sources prize as material for the study of his late Owari years. No provenance or institutional holder is recorded for these blades, and the published sources are candid that his surviving work, his in particular, is comparatively few and that pieces of real quality are rarer still. A signed, dated Wakasa no Kami Ujifusa of the broad Genki-Tensho type is therefore an uncommon thing to encounter, and a collector meets one only from time to time and with patience, the strongest of them at the top of what the late- field offers. The published sources sum the best of them plainly, calling one his representative work of imposing construction and grand temper, another a typical and representative Seki blade of the late , and the fine one of his superior pieces.

Kantei

two manners of one Sue-Seki hand: the typical broad katana, a notare or large gunome mixed with Mino togariba over a standing itame with flowing nagare-hada and bo-hi, the strong Genki-Tensho build the sources call his representative work; set against a rarer Yamashiro copy on tanto, a narrow hoso-suguha over a flowing ko-itame with a whitish shirake-utsuri and a quiet ko-maru boshi

Wakasa no Kami Ujifusa is one of the representative smiths of Sue-Seki, the late-Muromachi Mino body at Seki, and the father of the Owari shinto founder Hida no Kami Ujifusa. The published sources record him as the son of Seki Kanefusa, who at first succeeded to the name Kanefusa and only later changed to Ujifusa, the character 'Uji' said to have been granted by Imagawa Ujizane; he received the title Wakasa no Kami in Eiroku 13, worked vigorously through the Genki and Tensho years, and in old age moved to Kiyosu in Owari, one signed katana bearing the residence inscription Bishu Kiyosu ju. His recognized manner is a broad, dignified Sue-Seki katana: a wide-bodied shinogi-zukuri sugata over a standing itame with ji-nie and flowing nagare-hada, the temper a notare or large gunome mixed with the pointed togariba of Mino, ashi and yo entering, ko-nie with sunagashi and patches of tobiyaki, the boshi running midare-komi to a ko-maru or pointed tip and bo-hi carried through the blade. The sources call this his typical and representative work, a strong Genki-Tensho build with a bold midare temper. His rarer, quieter face is a Yamashiro copy on tanto, a narrow hoso-suguha over a flowing ko-itame carrying a whitish shirake-utsuri, the boshi a quiet ko-maru with gomabashi and koshi-bi carving, a register the published sources note as common to the Seki work of this period and judge among his superior pieces.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs his broad-midare katana

Observation by phase

The broad Sue-Seki katana (his typical, representative work)

His best-known and most numerous work is the broad, dignified katana, the form the published sources call the typical and representative Seki blade of the late Muromachi and the strong build of the Genki-Tensho years. These are shinogi-zukuri with iori-mune, generally wide in mihaba with a chu- or large kissaki, several extended and a few with sakizori, some slightly shortened. Over an itame that tends to stand, flowing in places to nagare-hada with masame gathering at the shinogi-ji, ji-nie adheres and at times chikei enters. The temper is a notare or a broad large-gunome, the main tone, mixed with the pointed togariba of Mino, ashi and yo entering, the nioiguchi running from tight to subdued and at times bright, ko-nie attached with sunagashi, patches of tobiyaki, kinsuji and at times a touch of muneyaki. The boshi runs midare-komi to a ko-maru on most, on some an ichimai (一枚) face in which the temper carries fully over the point, and pointed and brushed in hakikake on others. The carving is bo-hi carried through the blade, with a koshi-bi at the base on one. The published sources judge such a piece his representative work, a dignified sugata with good jigane and a bold open midare of large gunome and small notare, and on one a powerful Genki-Tensho build with a grand, free temper.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The rare Yamashiro-copy suguha tanto (his superior, refined face)

His rarer and quieter face is a Yamashiro copy on tanto. The published sources note that the Seki work of the Genki-Tensho period often shows such Yamashiro-mono copies, and read this hira-zukuri tanto as one of them. It is hira-zukuri with iori-mune, a slightly wide mihaba for its length with a rather thick kasane and inner curvature. Over a ko-itame flowing overall, with masame especially strong on the omote side, ji-nie gathers finely and a whitish shirake-utsuri stands in the jigane. The temper is a narrow hoso-suguha, nioi-prevalent with a tight, controlled nioiguchi and ko-nie, the boshi straight to a quiet ko-maru. The carving is a gomabashi on the omote and a koshi-bi on the ura. The published sources call the piece well composed and of fine quality, ranking it among Ujifusa's superior works, a register apart from the bold open midare of his ordinary katana.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources give his lineage and career: the son of Seki Kanefusa, at first succeeding to the name Kanefusa and later changing to Ujifusa, the 'Uji' said to have been granted by Imagawa Ujizane; the title Wakasa no Kami received in Eiroku 13; vigorous activity through the Genki and Tensho years; and a move in old age to Kiyosu in Owari. One Juyo katana is called his representative work, a dignified build with a grand temper, and the dated Bishu Kiyosu ju piece is held precious as material.

On his tanto the published sources read a Yamashiro copy, noting that the Seki work of the Genki-Tensho period often shows such Yamashiro-mono copies, and rank the well-composed, fine-quality piece among Ujifusa's superior works.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken9

Elite Standing

0.07 across 9 designated works

Top 20% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 9 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 9 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Ujifusa
Students (2)
  1. 1.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale16designated
  2. 2.Ujisada氏貞3 for sale5designated

Seki School

Other artisans of the Seki school

  1. 1.Kinju金重2 for sale45designated
  2. 2.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale16designated
  3. 3.Kaneyuki金行10designated
  4. 4.Kanekore兼之7designated
  5. 5.Kanenori兼法1 for sale7designated
  6. 6.Nagasada永貞5 for sale5designated
  7. 7.Kaneyoshi兼吉4designated
  8. 8.Hanjo繁昌4designated
  9. 9.Kanenori兼伯3designated
  10. 10.Daido大道2 for sale3designated
  11. 11.Kanenobu兼延2 for sale3designated
  12. 12.Kanemoto兼本1designated