Hoki Sanemori

眞守

18 ranked works

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TokujūVol. 5, No. 38 · Katana

Overview

Ohara Sanemori (大原真守) of Hoki Province is traditionally transmitted as a son of Yasutsuna, the founding figure of the school. Together with related smiths--Aritsuna, Sadatsuna, Yasuie, and Sanekage--this group flourished from the late period into the early period. Sanemori's signed works employ a comparatively long inscription, characteristically a six-character cut with a thick chisel, of which the variant closely resembling the preserved at Wakayama Toshogu (Important Cultural Property) is the most frequently cited. Extant signed works are "exceedingly rare," and the several signature variants make definitive authentication a continuing subject of study.

The consistently distinguishes from contemporaneous , noting that while both schools temper predominantly small-pattern , "upon closer examination their character differs somewhat." Sanemori's is mixed with , with the grain tending to stand; fine adheres, enters, and -like textures are intermingled with standing out. A defining feature is that "the steel often takes on a blackish tone." His is based on mixed with , , and --"overall a fine-patterned irregularity"--with and entering well. The tends toward (a moist, soft quality) and at times shows (subdued character), while , , and appear with frequency. The is typically to , and carved works--placed characteristically at the --include , , and , providing "valuable material for understanding the distinctive nature of Sanemori's carvings." Within the group, Sanemori's tempering is noted for presenting "somewhat smaller-scale patterns of irregularity" compared to Yasutsuna.

The repeatedly invoke an atmosphere of "archaic, artless dignity" and "rustic, provincial flavor" when describing these works, a quality that "in one vein recalls Kuniyasu and Ayanokoji Sadatoshi." The classical --slender, with , high , and --is described as appearing "more frequently in this smith's work" than in his father's. Multiple blades bear the addendum character "Katsu" (勝) on the of the , a feature of unknown meaning that is "valuable as documentary material," also recorded in the Tsuchiya .

Historical importance

Where Sanemori stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō3
Jūyō Tōken10

Elite Standing

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 18 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 18 ranked works

Lineage

Other artisans of the Hoki school

  1. 1.Yasutsuna安綱32designated
  2. 2.Kunimune國宗9designated
  3. 3.Sadatsuna貞綱1 for sale19designated
  4. 4.Hiroyoshi廣賀1 for sale6designated
  5. 5.Aritsuna有綱1 for sale5designated
  6. 6.Sanekage眞景4designated
  7. 7.Tomoyasu友安1designated
  8. 8.Sadanawa貞繩1designated
  9. 9.Sukenaga助長1designated
  10. 10.Yasuie安家2designated
  11. 11.Morihiro守廣1 for sale1designated
  12. 12.Narichika成近1designated

More Ko-Hoki works

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On requestJūyō

Hoki Sadatsuna 貞綱

Tachi · 75.5 cm · Genryaku (1184-1185)
Shonan Sasaki
On requestJūyō

Hoki Aritsuna 有綱

Tachi · Yowa (1181-1182)
Nihonto Australia

More from the Hoki school

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