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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
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  2. Hoki
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  4. Hiroyoshi

Hoki Hiroyoshi

廣賀

Jūyō
Vol. 10, No. 46 · Katana

Hoki Hiroyoshi

廣賀

6 ranked works

ProvinceHokiEraTenmon (1532–1555)PeriodMuromachiSchoolHokiTraditionWakimonoFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan400(top 37%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHIR529
1Gyobutsu
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hiroyoshi of Hoki Province, who signed himself Mita Gorozaemon no Jo, worked at Tsuwara through the Tenbun and Eiroku eras of the late period, and the dated of Tenbun 2 (1533), cut on the with an age inscription reading that it was made at sixty-one years, is regarded as the earliest dated work of his hand. The name Hiroyoshi, read Hiroga, first appears in Hoki around the Bunmei era and runs over several generations of the signature down into the period, the line dividing into a Doso-o house that forged at the Kajimachi district of Kurayoshi and the Mita house of this smith, who resided at Tsuwara and later worked between Tsuwara and Kurayoshi. The published sources transmit him as a pupil of the smith Tsunahiro, 「相州綱広の門人と伝え」, so that what reaches this corner of the San'in coast with him is the late manner of the age, carried into a province better known for Mount Daisen than for its forges. Among the several smiths who signed Hoshu Hiroga, the published sources judge those signing Mita Gorozaemon no Jo to be the most skillful, 「見田五郎左衛門尉と銘するものが特に上手である」, and they place him with Wakasa Fuyuhiro as a representative maker of the San'in region in the late period.

The feature that most distinguishes his work is that it is two hands rather than one, a duality the published sources state outright. His blades, they write, divide into those of a -influenced character and those showing a -like style, 「相州風のものと、備前風のものと」, and certain pieces incorporate aspects of both the late and late lineages, 「末相州と末備前両派のおもむきが加味されたもの」. The side is the fuller register, a large , at times a koshi-hiraki or an base showing a compound, double-structured feeling. - and enter thickly, frequent builds into , and the temper is well filled with , threaded with and a little . The -toned side is the calmer one, a broad into which are mixed, carrying and with adhering and touched in. The follows the temper beneath it, running over the irregular work and turning back deeply, an -like feeling continuing down the into , while over the straighter temper it goes straight to a rounded turnback with a long .

Under both manners lies one , a tightly forged with fine densely adhering, mixed in places with and crossed by , and on the largest of the a faint whitish rises in the . On the Eiroku 8 the carries intermingled , the patchy steel that gives the late San'in work its particular look, and in the the opens conspicuously into on both faces. The published sources draw attention to this directly, observing that within his steel there is a rustic flavor and a darkened, bronzy tone, 「かな色に黒味あるものがあってそこがこの派の見どころともなっている」, and they make this character of and one of the chief attractions of the group rather than a defect of provincial forging. The over it is rich in on the pieces and bright with and over the , and on the the base carries a shallow with about the waist, the hardened width broadening above the with a suggestion of .

The is as legible as the temper. His are with and an extended , one a high- blade with deep , another with at the base, the form the published sources call a quintessential . The is , wide of and thick of with a receding , the yoroi-doshi shape made for piercing armor, and it carries a on the and on the . Every recorded blade is and every one is long-signed toward the , most often the full Mita Gorozaemon no Jo Hiroga title with an Eiroku or Tenbun date, and at times a patron's name or, on the Tenbun , an age inscription, so that his record is unusually precise in its dating. Those dated works span from Tenbun 5 (1536) through Genki 3 (1572), and the present blades carry Tenbun 2, Eiroku 1, Eiroku 4 and Eiroku 8 dates, fixing his activity firmly across the middle and third quarter of the sixteenth century.

Within the broader Hiroga name his place is that of the prized Mita branch, the hand the published commentary singles out for skill while the Doso-o house and the later -name generations stand around it. The comparisons the sources draw are to his contemporaries rather than to his teacher. His Eiroku is judged in no way inferior to the works of the contemporaneous group, 「末備前派の作などに比して遜色がな」い, and his style is set close to Kiyomitsu, Wakasa Fuyuhiro and Bungo Munekage, the working smiths of the decade across the San'in and Sanyo provinces. What sets his own blades apart within that company is grounded in their own description, the passing into on the side and the broad over a darkened, -flecked on the -toned side, not in any borrowed resemblance. The manner he descends from Tsunahiro he carries as a provincial idiom, harder and more rustic than the metropolitan work, and it is that rustic note, named in the sources, that identifies the group.

The connoisseurship around Hiroyoshi is that of a skilled provincial master rather than a celebrated name. The reference texts place him at Jo- in Fujishiro's ranking and at four hundred points in the Toko Taikan, the assessment of a competent and collectible smith well below the first rank of the age. He holds no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties, and his designated record stands at five blades, all at the level, none yet risen to . Provenance, where it survives, is real and worth naming. A of his came down from Ukita Hideie into the Maeda family, the Eiroku 8 was long dedicated to Hiroto Shrine in Banshu, for which it was made to a patron's order, and a Mita Gorozaemon is recorded in the Imperial collection. The remaining holders on record are private. For a collector this places him within reach in a way the great and names are not. A signed, Hiroga of the wide with its and , or one of the broad of the calmer manner, is the kind of dated, legible late- work that comes to market from time to time and rewards a patient eye, a sound blade by the most skilled hand of the Hoki Hiroga line.

Kantei

two manners on one ko-itame ground (suguha-cho read as late Bizen, gunome-midare to hitatsura read as late Soshu), with a multi-generation same-name line whose Mita Gorozaemon branch is the prized one

Hiroga of Hoki Province, signing Mita Gorozaemon no Jo, transmitted as a pupil of the Sagami smith Tsunahiro, is with Wakasa Fuyuhiro the representative San'in maker of the late Muromachi period. On a tightly forged ko-itame with fine ji-nie he works two manners the published sources draw apart: a calm broad suguha-cho carrying gunome, ashi and yo, read as late Bizen in flavor, and a wide-yakiba gunome-midare with tobiyaki passing into hitatsura, sunagashi and kinsuji, read as late Soshu. He is recognized by his sakizori uchigatana sugata with an extended chu-kissaki, by a long signature toward the mune over an ubu nakago, and by a rustic, darkened ji that the sources call this group's chief attraction.

Diagnostic discriminators

20% of his works

the broad suguha-cho carrying gunome is the calm, late Bizen side of his two-manner output

every recorded blade is ubu and long-signed, the Mita branch signing more fully than the Doso-o house

60% of his works

Observation by phase

Calm suguha-cho manner (read as late Bizen)

A broad suguha-cho mixed with gunome, with ashi and yo, ko-nie adhering and sunagashi touched in, on a ko-itame with fine ji-nie and intermingled jifu. In the tanto register the suguha base carries a shallow notare and kuichigai-ba about the waist, the hardened width broadening above the monouchi with a suggestion of yubashiri. This is the restrained side the published sources align with the late Bizen manner and with such contemporaries as Bizen Kiyomitsu.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

Wide-yakiba gunome-midare manner (read as late Soshu)

A large, open gunome-midare, at times a koshi-hiraki gunome or an o-notare base showing a compound, double-structured feeling, with choji-ashi and yo entering thickly in nie-based activity, frequent tobiyaki developing into hitatsura, well-formed nie, sunagashi and slight kinsuji. The boshi runs midare-komi and turns back deeply, an ichimai-like feeling continuing into muneyaki. The published sources read this fuller register as a late Soshu manner carried down from Tsunahiro.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

Sugata and signature register

The katana are shinogi-zukuri with sakizori and an extended chu-kissaki, one a high-shinogi piece with deep sori, another koshizori with funbari; the tanto is hira-zukuri, wide of mihaba and thick of kasane with a fukura-kareru tip, the yoroi-doshi form, carrying koshi-hi and gomabashi. All are ubu, and all carry a long signature cut toward the mune, often the full Mita Gorozaemon no Jo Hiroga title with an Eiroku or Tenbun date and at times a patron or age inscription.

Sugata 姿
Scholarship

The published sources divide Hiroga's work into two types, a Soshu-influenced manner of gunome with tobiyaki turning to hitatsura and a Bizen-like manner, and note that some blades incorporate aspects of both the late Soshu and late Bizen lineages.

A rustic flavor and a darkened, bronzy ji-tone are described as one of the chief attractions of this group, and the Tenbun 2 tanto, bearing the earliest date among his works and a made-at-sixty-one age inscription, is valued as source material for the study of the maker.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 6 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Provenance

4 documented provenances across certified works by Hiroyoshi

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 4 documented provenances

Top 68% among smiths

Raw score: 1.92 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 6 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 6 ranked works

Currently Available

Hoki School

Other artisans of the Hoki school

  1. 1.Yasutsuna安綱35designated
  2. 2.Ohara大原16designated
  3. 3.Kunimune國宗6designated
  4. 4.Sadatsuna貞綱19designated
  5. 5.Aritsuna有綱1 for sale5designated
  6. 6.Sanekage眞景4designated
  7. 7.Narichika成近1designated
  8. 8.Sadanawa貞繩1designated
  9. 9.Sukenaga助長1designated
  10. 10.Tomoyasu友安1designated
  11. 11.Yasuie安家1designated
  12. 12.Morihiro守廣1designated