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概要·歴史的重要度·指定·年紀作·系譜·流派
概要歴史的重要度指定年紀作系譜流派
  1. 流派
  2. 吉井
  3. 則綱

則綱

Yoshii Noritsuna

重要
巻 20, 番 232 · 太刀

則綱

Yoshii Noritsuna

評価作品3点

著名の刀工
国備前時代Meitoku (1390–1394)時代区分室町流派吉井伝法備前伝代1st藤代Chu-jo saku刀工大鑑400(上位37%)種別刀工コードNOR389
3重要刀剣

概要

Noritsuna worked within the Yoshii group of Bizen Province, a branch whose origins remain the subject of ongoing study. Sword reference works identify the earliest generation as beginning with dated examples from the Joji era (1362-1368), with subsequent generations active around the Meitoku and Kansho eras; however, as the NBTHK has observed, "there remains room for further study regarding how these generations should be distinguished." Signed and dated tachi by Noritsuna are exceedingly rare, lending his extant nenki-saku particular importance as documentary material.

The works attributed to Noritsuna divide broadly into two modes: those presenting a linked ko-gunome temper and those in suguha. In the former style, a small-patterned continuous gunome constitutes, in the NBTHK's assessment, "a hallmark unique to this group." Yet Noritsuna's earlier productions are distinguished from later Yoshii-school work by conspicuously stronger nie and vigorous internal activities -- sunagashi and kinsuji working clearly within the tempered area -- characteristics that mark what the examiners term an "old Yoshii" work free of later-period mannerisms. The kitae is consistently itame-hada mixed with mokume or masame, tending toward hada-dachi, with ji-nie and, on certain pieces, utsuri. In the suguha mode, the nioiguchi is tight with ko-nie and occasional hotsure, yielding a quieter but no less accomplished expression.

Noritsuna's surviving corpus spans both tachi and kodachi forms from the late Nanbokucho into the early Muromachi period, with dated inscriptions from Joji 3 (1364) and the Meitoku era (1391-1392). These pieces preserve clearly legible signatures cut in bold strokes toward the mune side, and as the NBTHK has noted, they "constitute valuable documentary material" for the Yoshii school during a transitional era in Bizen sword-making.

歴史的重要度

則綱の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝統・時代・時期ごとに示します。各位(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

随一
随一
屈指
屈指
有数
有数
著名
著名

各項目を選ぶと評価方法が表示されます。

指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品—
御物—
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣3

名工ランク

年紀作

販売中

系譜

則綱
弟子
  1. 1.則綱Noritsuna

吉井派

吉井派の他の刀工

  1. 1.清則Kiyonori9指定
  2. 2.景則Kagenori6指定
  3. 3.盛則Morinori2 販売中4指定
  4. 4.永則Naganori4指定
  5. 5.昌則Masanori1指定
  6. 6.光則Mitsunori2指定
  7. 7.長則Naganori2指定
  8. 8.成則Narinori1指定
  9. 9.真則Masanori1指定
  10. 10.眞則Sanenori2指定
  11. 11.重則Shigenori1指定
  12. 12.末則Suenori1指定

則綱

則綱(Noritsuna)は、備前の吉井派の刀工です。

明徳に活動しました。

作風は備前伝に属します。

則綱の作品には、重要3点が指定されています。