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OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Sa
  3. Sue-Sa
  4. Yukihiro

Sa Yukihiro

行弘

Tokujū
Vol. 18, No. 68 · Naginata

Sa Yukihiro

行弘

11 ranked works

ProvinceChikuzenEraKano (1350–1352)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolSaTraditionSoshu-denGeneration1stTeacherSaFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYUK78
1Kokuhō
2Tokubetsu Jūyō8Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Yukihiro is a smith of the school of the early period, and the one fixed point in a lineage otherwise short of dates: the published sources call him 'the smith whose extant dated work is the earliest and whose workmanship approaches most closely' (現存する年紀が最も古く、且つ作柄が極めて左文字に接近している刀工が行弘である). His activity is anchored by a dated Kannō 1 (1350), held a National Treasure and said to display workmanship that calls Ō- himself to mind. The school had emerged a generation before, casting off the older classical Kyūshū manner to establish a style in which both and are bright and clear; Yukihiro, transmitted as Ō-'s leading pupil and by one account his son, is the smith the judges set nearest the master's own hand.

His recognized work is the small , and its temper is the tell. Over the he draws a shallow mixed with and , with and entering, in places and . The is deep and adheres thickly; fine and run well throughout, and the is bright and clear. The gives him away most plainly: it runs into a , thrusts up, ends pointed with , and on the finest pieces the is tempered down long, at times meeting along the back. This is the -derived line of the house, not the clove-flower of , and on Yukihiro it stays comparatively quiet, the activity carried in rather than in towering clusters.

The is the constant, and where the published sources find him closest to the master. His is a well-knit , at times a mixed with , the grain standing somewhat, with dust-fine laid thickly and entering finely and frequently, the steel bright and clear. A stands along the rather than the speckled reflection of old . On his best the tightens into a refined of dust-fine and intricately woven , the manner the judges call most fitting to his hand, set apart from the boldly standing, more open the school assigns to his fellow pupil Kunihiro.

Because no long signed blade survives, his record in length is carried by the and attributed to him, whether by or held as . These are wider, with a standing running toward in places, and an present, and a temper a touch broader and calmer than the , a or shallow -flavored with and the pointed . From the rare signed 'Chikushū-jū ', whose chisel work matches his own, the published sources now infer 'the possibility that among works bearing the signature there are pieces made or signed on another's behalf by Yukihiro' (行弘の代作・代銘が含まれている可能性). It is a connoisseur's question that follows directly from how near his hand runs to the master's.

What the judges name as his distinction is exactly that nearness. Within a school whose hands are so closely matched that attribution rests on the boldness of the work rather than a single personal feature, Yukihiro is set apart not by flamboyance but by refinement: the brightest, most thickly -laden and , 'exceptional surviving examples that display workmanship virtually identical to himself' (左文字宛らの出来映えを示した出色の遺例). His pointed, thrusting and the deep clear are the -group features pronounced on his blades; on the finest of his the published commentary judges that 'it shows a manner connecting in a single stream to Great ' (一脈大左に通ずる出来口) and that 'appraising it specifically as Yukihiro is the most appropriate conclusion' (行弘と鑑するのが最も至当). He is the disciple in whom the master's own hand is most nearly read.

For the collector he is a rare and exacting name. Fujishiro grades him Jō . His one -length National Treasure aside, his record runs through the Important Cultural Property rank and the and tiers, where ten of his blades sit, several of them judged the most fitting attributions to his hand. Provenance gathers around great houses: the by Kōtoku descends in the Asano family, paired there with the 'Ō-', while his blades also pass through the Tokugawa and Yanagisawa houses and are today held at institutions including the Tsuchiura City Museum and the Gotoh Museum. Signed work is limited to a few small , and long signed blades do not survive at all, so a privately held Yukihiro reaches the market only seldom and is a landmark when it does. It is not wholly beyond reach in the way the National Treasure is, but for a smith the published sources place this close to Ō-, a signed or finely attributed example is among the more notable things a collector of work could hope to encounter.

Kantei

two faces of one Sa-school hand, both over a well-forged itame with chikei and clear ji-nie: the prime, the Ō-Sa-approaching tanto in a shallow notare-gunome deep in nie with a bright nioiguchi and a thrusting pointed boshi, and the longer blade attributed by Hon'ami kinzogan or as den, wider and quieter, with utsuri and the same pointed midare-komi boshi

Yukihiro is a smith of the school () of the early period, and within that group he holds a distinct place: the published sources call him the smith whose extant dated work is the earliest and whose hand approaches Ō- most closely, the most technically accomplished of the master's pupils. His activity is fixed by a dated Kanno 1 (1350), a National Treasure said to call Ō- himself to mind, but signed work is extremely scarce and limited to , so most of his record is the small and the or -attributed long blade. His prime hand is the Ō--approaching : a well-packed , at times mixed with , somewhat , thick dust-fine and frequent , a rather than the bright reflection, the steel clear, over which he tempers a shallow mixed with and , and in, the deep with thickly adhered , and running freely, the bright and clear, the thrusting up to a pointed return often with . The other face of his record is the longer blade attributed to him by or held as : the Asano-house that Kotoku judged Yukihiro, and the , wider and a touch quieter, with standing and the pointed . Because his chisel work on the rare 'Chikushu-ju ' so closely matches his hand, the published sources now raise the possibility that some works bearing the signature are Yukihiro's or .

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Bizen baseline (choji-led)

unique vs Sa-school sibling (Kunihiro, the bolder, more open ground)

Observation by phase

The Ō-Sa-approaching tanto (his recognized prime)

His recognized work, and the manner the published sources call closest to Ō-, is the small . The shape is with , standard to slightly narrow in width, with slight or a touch of and a somewhat withered . The ground is a well-knit , at times a mixed with , the grain standing somewhat, with dust-fine laid thickly and entering finely and frequently, a standing along the and the steel bright and clear. Over it the temper is a shallow mixed with and , in places , and , and entering, the deep with thickly adhered , and running well throughout, the bright and clear, at times with along the upper back. The runs into a , thrusts up and ends pointed with fine , the often tempered down long. The signed dated National Treasure of Kanno 1 anchors this hand. The published sources judge such pieces most fitting to be attributed to Yukihiro, finding the and vividly clear, richly active and thickly covered with , connecting in a single stream to Ō-.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The kinzogan-attributed and den long blade (his recorded face in tachi length)

Because no long signed work survives, his record in length is carried by the and attributed to him, either by or as . The are with , broad in body with a high and thick , and the are , several remade from , wide with a high , shallow and an extended or large . The ground stays an , somewhat , with in places running toward , and an standing. The temper here is a touch wider and quieter than the prime , a or shallow -flavored , and in, and , within the and appearing, the bright. The runs into a , thrusts up and ends pointed or in with , becoming -like. The Asano-house , which Kotoku judged Yukihiro and inlaid in gold, is the standard of this group, paired in that family with the 'Ō-'.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources fix Yukihiro's period by a tanto dated Kanno 1 (1350), a National Treasure said to display workmanship virtually indistinguishable from Ō-Sa, note that extant signed works are few and limited to tanto, and rank his technical ability the most outstanding within the Sa group. They record the rare tanto signed 'Chikushu-ju Sa' (designated Juyo in the 18th and Tokuju in the 24th sessions), whose chisel work closely resembles Yukihiro's, and infer from it that some works bearing the Sa signature may be his daisaku or daimei.

On the o-suriage mumei katana and the kinzogan-attributed naginata the published sources affirm the Sa lineage from every point and judge Yukihiro the most fitting attribution, citing the standing itame with utsuri, the pointed midare-komi boshi and the bright clear ji and ha that connect in a single stream to Ō-Sa, while granting that no personal tell singles him out and the attribution rests on era, school and the closeness of his hand to the master.

Designations

Kokuhō1
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken8

Elite Standing

0.13 across 11 designated works

Top 15% among smiths

Provenance

7 documented provenances across certified works by Yukihiro

Provenance Standing

3 works held in elite collections across 7 documented provenances

Top 21% among smiths

Raw score: 2.08 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 11 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 11 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherSa
Yukihiro
Students (5)
  1. 1.Sa左74designated
  2. 2.Hiroyasu弘安24designated
  3. 3.Hiroyuki弘行33designated
  4. 4.Sadayuki定行1 for sale3designated
  5. 5.Yasuhiro安弘

Sa School

Other artisans of the Sa school

  1. 1.Sa左74designated
  2. 2.Yasuyoshi安吉1 for sale45designated
  3. 3.Kunihiro國弘51designated
  4. 4.Yoshisada吉貞48designated
  5. 5.Hiroyasu弘安24designated
  6. 6.Hiroyuki弘行33designated
  7. 7.Sadayoshi貞吉23designated
  8. 8.Sadayuki定行1 for sale3designated
  9. 9.Yoshihiro吉弘4designated
  10. 10.Yukisue行末1designated
  11. 11.Kunitada國忠1designated
  12. 12.Yasuyuki安行1designated