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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
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  1. Schools
  2. Fujishima
  3. Tomoshige

Fujishima Tomoshige

友重

Jūyō
Vol. 35, No. 68 · Tachi

Fujishima Tomoshige

友重

5 ranked works

ProvinceKagaEraShohei (1346–1370)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolFujishimaTraditionYamashiro-denGeneration2ndTeacherTomoshigeToko Taikan650(top 18%)TypeSwordsmithCodeTOM195
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A somewhat slender, -zori signed Fujishima Tomoshige, designated at the fifty-first , carries the school in miniature: an that runs to and stands a little open, the steel taking on a dark cast with prominent , over which the lower half tempers with pointed and angular teeth while the upper half holds to . The dark steel and the angular and pointed elements of that lower , the published sources write, are the features through which this smith's character can be discerned. Tomoshige is the representative smith of the Fujishima school of Fujishima in province, a name carried by several generations from the end of through ; the published sources treat it as a school-level attribution, reading each blade against a fixed school character rather than ordering one hand's career. The first generation comes down in the old books as a pupil of Kunitoshi of Yamashiro, but the earliest dated extant works are from the Oei era, and the finds no work older than , judging from the make and the tang finish that the line draws rather on the Yamato tradition, close to the Yamato Shikkake hand. The blades grouped under this name fall at its early end, several read as somewhat older than the Oei-dated reference pieces.

The recognition lives in the . Tomoshige forges an that mixes in and runs to , standing somewhat open, the surface gathering and , and the steel carries a distinct blackish tone. The published sources name exactly this as one of the school's chief points, that the tends toward and shows a dark cast (地鉄が肌立ちごころで黒みを帯びるのが一つの見どころ), the mark of work from the northern provinces. Over that he tempers a into which box-shaped and pointed teeth enter together with and , the feel of it described as a make in which -style character and -style elements coexist (備前気質と美濃風が混在した感のある乱れ刃). The enter rather long, the is -laden with sweeping it and entering, and a -like activity gathering at the lower temper, and the runs pointed or into a , on the often swept with or running to a . It is the conjunction that names him, a Yamato-rooted dark steel beneath an active temper that borrows from two other traditions.

The repays the closer look, because it is where the school and the man are read together. The stands and flows rather than tightening into the fine of a Yamashiro blade, and on one magari- it runs plainly to a -leaning , the most openly Yamato of his . The dark color is a property of the steel itself, not of the polish, and the published sources tie it to the northern provinces outright, writing of one that the blackish tone is characteristic of blades from the Hokuriku region (北国特有の黒味). On the longer blades a faint whitish rises in the , the quiet reflection of northern steel rather than a bright one. The answers the with its own mix: the angular and box-shaped teeth are the active, -and- face of a school whose is Yamato, the long, the sitting now in and now -dominant, the activity constant without becoming showy.

Within this one manner the published sources set the short blades apart. On the the school hand quiets: the runs with the grain flowing at the edge, thick and the dark steel, the temper dropping to a narrow or a low and mix with , the here and there clouding to , and and fraying the , the a that on one piece turns pointed and returns deeply. Many Fujishima works, the published record notes, temper a mixed with , yet among the one not infrequently encounters a fine with , and these are where the Yamato base shows most simply even as the dark steel keeps its northern mark. The name is almost always signed, four of the five designated blades on an , the four-character Fujishima Tomoshige most common with a two-character Tomoshige beside it. On one the two Fujishima characters closely resemble those on the Oei-dated pieces but the single character Shige differs, and the published sources read its make and together so that it is not impossible to consider it a work by Tomoshige dating back prior to the Oei era (応永をさかのぼる友重の作と考えられないでもない), placing it among the oldest of the name.

What sets Tomoshige apart from the schools his work otherwise recalls is held in his own traits rather than borrowed from theirs. His resembles a make in its and its long , but the box-shaped and pointed teeth, the standing dark and the constant pull it away from a clean , while the -leaning keeps it short of a true Yamashiro or pure Yamato blade. The teacher question is settled by elimination toward Yamato, the line bound neither to Kunitoshi in style nor secured to any earlier hand by date, and the holds plainly that no surviving work goes back earlier than the period (南北朝期を遡るものはみない). He stands at the head of the Hokurikudo Fujishima manner, in feel to the and smiths of the region, and the name continues for generations on the fixed character of dark standing and box-and-pointed , the later work the most often surviving.

Five of his blades stand in the tier and Fujishiro places him among the middle ranks of the smiths. The fifty-first- is singled out as one of the relatively few extant examples of a by this smith (同作中の数少ない太刀の遺例), its dense carvings on both faces strengthening a blade whose and are judged sound and superior, and whose make the published sources read as calm and somewhat archaic in taste (総じて穏やかで古調な感), dated late to around Oei. A second , magari- yet still well-curved, is praised for a -prominent and a of good quality. Provenance is not recorded among these blades, and the honest reading is a smith held in long-standing private hands rather than in named museums. Tomoshige is not among the unattainable names: his designated swords, most of them , come to the serious collector from time to time, a realistic if uncommon encounter for the patient, valued less for rarity than for the way a single dark-steeled blade carries the whole northern school in its .

Kantei

one dominant manner across a multi-generation name, not a dated chronology of a single hand: the published sources read every blade against a fixed school character, and the pieces grouped under this code fall at the early, pre-Oei-to-early-Muromachi end of the name. Within the one manner the short-blade register stands apart (the tanto's narrow suguha and ko-nie), and a quieter, suguha-based, Yamato-toned variant is marked on the calmer dated tachi against his usual midare-laden domain

Tomoshige is the representative smith of the Fujishima school of Fujishima in province, a name carried by several generations from the end of through . The published sources treat it as a school-level attribution, judging each blade against a fixed school character rather than ordering one hand's career; old books hand the first generation down as a pupil of Kunitoshi, but no surviving work bears that out, the oldest dated piece being Oei. The blades grouped under this code cluster at the early end of the name: read as end- to early- work, several of them judged a little older than the Oei-dated reference pieces, and on one the published sources read the make and the variant 重 character as possibly a Tomoshige predating Oei. The recognition is the : a standing that runs to , with and and a dark, blackish steel, on the long blades a faint whitish rising, the published sources naming this northern-country character the school's chief tell. Over it he tempers a that mixes box-shaped, pointed and angular teeth with and , the feel of mixed and temperament, rather long, -laden with and , the pointed or swept into a . The can quiet to a narrow with . He signs on an , a four-character Fujishima Tomoshige or a two-character Tomoshige.

Diagnostic discriminators

20% of his works

60% of his works

60% of his works

生ぶ茎

80% of his works

Observation by phase

The school-typical make, the Fujishima reference character

the four-character Fujishima Tomoshige mei on an ubu nakago, read as the school standard: the published sources call this make the manner that plainly shows the Fujishima character, anchoring the undated blades against it as end-Nanbokucho to early-Muromachi work

The reference Tomoshige is a of standard or slightly slender build with a , the and signed. The is that runs to and stands somewhat, with mixed, forming and entering, the steel tending blackish and on the long blades a faint whitish rising. The published sources name the standing, dark-tinged the school's chief tell, a northern-country character. The is a that mixes box-shaped, pointed and angular teeth with and , the feel that of mixed and temperament; enter rather long, with here and there, the -laden, sweeping it and entering, patches of and at the lower temper. The runs pointed or into a , on the often swept with or running to a . Carving when present is plain on the spear-and- side, , , with and a on the most worked piece.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The short-blade register, the tanto's narrow suguha

the form itself: the published sources set the tanto apart from the long blades, noting that while his long swords run to the box-and-pointed gunome midare, his tanto sometimes take a narrow suguha with ko-nie, a calmer make tied to the smaller form

On the the school manner quiets: bodies of standard or slightly wide build, faintly or with a little , the with the grain running to at the edge, thick, entering and the steel darkening to the blackish cast. The drops to a or a low and mix, small entering, along the , the here and there clouding to , with , and where it frays. The turns , on one piece pointed and returning deeply, on another running a little long. The published sources read these against the longer blades as the register where the school's Yamato base shows most plainly, even as the dark steel keeps the northern-country mark; one such they judge possibly older than the Oei pieces.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The quieter suguha-based tachi, the old-toned exception

less firmly establishedthe Juyo 51 tachi above all: against his usual midare-laden domain the published sources note a make whose upper half is suguha-based, whose midare is the calmer for it, the sunagashi and the swept boshi barely showing, read as quiet and old-toned and dated end-Nanbokucho to circa Oei

A small group of temper a quieter, older-toned manner: a slightly slender, -zori , the upper half -based with on the , the lower half with pointed and angular teeth, entering, -dominant with , a -like at the lower temper and sweeping it, the straight into a , on the back side running long. The is with , standing somewhat, thick, broad here and there, the steel blackish and the whitish rising. The published sources read the dark steel and the angular and pointed teeth of the lower as the marks of Tomoshige, yet find the and the swept less conspicuous than usual and the upper temper turned , so the make reads quiet and old-toned, dated end- to circa Oei, one of the few surviving of the name and carried by dense carving on both faces.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The school formula is repeated nearly verbatim across the corpus: the Fujishima line of Kaga, with Tomoshige its representative smith, carries the same name for several generations, the standing dark ji and the box-and-pointed midare its fixed character.

The teacher tradition is recorded and doubted in one breath: old books give the first generation as a pupil of Rai Kunitoshi, but the oldest dated work being Oei, the published sources find nothing surviving to affirm it and read no work older than Nanbokucho.

The chronology of this code's blades is set at the early end of the name: the published sources judge several pieces a little older than the Oei-dated reference works, dating them end-Nanbokucho to early-Muromachi, and read one as possibly older still.

The northern-country character is named as the kantei: the steel tinged blackish, with the standing nagare-itame, is read as the mark of northern-country work, the school's chief point of recognition.

The make is read as two traditions mixed: a midare with the feel of Bizen temperament and Mino flavor combined, the angular and pointed teeth named a mark of the smith, over a ji that is Yamato in descent.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 5 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherTomoshige
Tomoshige
Students (3)
  1. 1.Tomoshige友重3 for sale15designated
  2. 2.Tomoshige友重5designated
  3. 3.Tomoshige友重

Fujishima School

Other artisans of the Fujishima school

  1. 1.Tomoshige友重3 for sale15designated
  2. 2.Tomoshige友重5designated
  3. 3.Fujishima藤島4designated
  4. 4.Tomokiyo友清1designated