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  4. Fusamune

Sue-Soshu Fusamune

總宗

Jūyō
Vol. 40, No. 47 · Wakizashi

Sue-Soshu Fusamune

總宗

5 ranked works

ProvinceSagamiEraEisho (1504–1521)PeriodMuromachiSchoolSoshu>Sue-SoshuTraditionSoshu-denGeneration2ndToko Taikan500(top 26%)TypeSwordsmithCodeFUS54
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Fusamune was a swordsmith working at Odawara in the early sixteenth century, in the Eishō era of the late period, and the published record places him by name beside Yasuharu and Yasukuni. The published sources draw a clear distinction within the late tradition: alongside Tsunahiro and the others who remained at , a separate body of smiths lived at Odawara under the Hōjō, and these are collectively called the Odawara . Their workmanship, the sources note, does not differ greatly in its fundamentals from the Tsunahiro line, but it is set apart by two things, a tendency toward somewhat small and compact blade forms, and a fondness for dense, meticulous carving on the blade. Within that group it is Fusamune above all whose carries a long reputation, and the published sources return to it on blade after blade, recording of one that 「殊に総宗の彫は巧緻であると評されており」, that his carving in particular is praised as exceptionally refined, and noting that it is customary for his works to bear such carving, 「巧緻な刀身彫刻を有するものが常である」.

That carving is the first thing to name in his work, because the published sources name it first. Within the grooves and recesses of his he cut , the dragon entwining a sword, in raised relief, together with , a -hilted , a , , and on one blade an incised invocation reading . The sources call this dense relief within the and the a particular forte of his, and on his most accomplished pieces they describe carving of a layout they regard as proper to late , recording a 「末相州独特の構図の倶利伽羅」, a of a composition distinctive to the late manner. The temper that accompanies it is an angular-leaning , the structure the sources say is often seen in Odawara work. Into it he mixes gunome-chōji, and pointed elements, the heads in places breaking into a compound, doubled pattern and a , waist-opened structure, and in places sloping reversely against the cutting edge. and enter, the is tight and -dominant with along it, and is carried into the . The turns in , pointed with a deep return on some blades and finishing in on others.

The beneath this temper is a controlled steel rather than an openly standing grain. He forges an mixed with , comparatively tight and well packed, and on his finer blades a closely gathered ; adheres across it and enter throughout. It is the standing, tightened of Odawara, and the published sources read its soundness as part of his quality, judging more than one blade sound in both and . The sits with this : a or with , the thick, the wide or of standard width with appearing in the upper half, the proportions short and compact in the way the sources note is often seen in works by Fusamune and his circle. Across the recorded blades the temper widens and contracts within this one idiom, from a mainly base into which and a feeling are mixed, to a fuller with the compound and waist-opened heads, the published sources reading each as the characteristic style of the smith.

At the bright end of his range the temper opens fully into , and the sources treat this as the late- manner shown at its most flamboyant. On one the takes in and arrow-nock-like elements, the spreads, appears along the back, and the whole becomes a thickly tempered with abundant , the deeply tempered and finishing in . The published sources read this piece, with standing out conspicuously within its and a of the late- layout on its , as 「総宗としても華やかな出来映えの一口」, a brilliant and flamboyant example even within Fusamune's own work, and find in it the traits of late strongly manifested. The record also preserves the other side of his standing within the group, the jointly signed by Kagesō and himself, 「景総と総宗の合作の脇指である」, a collaborative work by two of the representative makers of Odawara . Kagesō cut his signature on the and Fusamune on the , and from that placement the sources infer that Kagesō held the senior position, while noting that the nature of their relationship is not clearly known.

That collaboration also fixes Fusamune's place in the line, for the published sources note that works by Kagesō are exceedingly rare whereas Fusamune's survive in greater numbers, so that within the Odawara circle it is largely through his own signed that the group's hand is read today. He worked the idiom as his Odawara contemporaries, the angular with its compound and structure on a tight, -dominant , but the sources single him out from them on the carving and on the quality of his and temper, which they read as showing the smith's distinctive traits to outstanding effect. His is the Odawara face of late rather than the face of Tsunahiro: not the openly standing steel of the older masters but a tightened -, and a that leans angular and compound rather than into broad , carried always with the dense relief carving the published sources repeat is 「殊に総宗の彫りは巧緻であるとの定評がある」, of long-standing repute.

Fusamune's recognized work survives on a small number of Important Sword designations, from the twenty-eighth session of 1981 through the fifty-sixth of 2010, all of them signed , cut in a bare two-character or in the fuller -jū Fusamune form, one the joint blade with Kagesō. He has no National Treasure or Important Cultural Property on record, nor any , so the population a collector may encounter is this group of and whatever signed blades of his stand below them, held in long-private hands and coming to notice only from time to time. None of the recorded blades carries a documented or temple provenance; what gives them their standing is the carving and the soundness of steel the published sources praise on each, and the rarity of a signed Odawara blade good enough to reach the level. A signed Fusamune, its dense intact and its angular or full sound in and , is among the better ways to hold the late- Odawara manner in a single blade, a smith more readily met than the great names yet seldom seen, and a deliberate acquisition rather than a chance one.

Kantei

one Fusamune hand read across the two faces the published sources draw: the recurring Odawara-Soshu gunome-midare, angular and compound, paired always with his dense relief horimono; and the full hitatsura register the sources call the late-Soshu manner at its most flamboyant; with the Kageso joint work as a documentary register of the Odawara circle

Fusamune is an early-sixteenth-century smith of Odawara, named by the published sources beside Yasuharu and Yasukuni as one of the makers who, in distinction from Tsunahiro and the others who stayed in , worked at Odawara under the Hojo, the group collectively called Odawara . His recognized hand is the angular-leaning the sources call often seen in Odawara work, mixing -, small and pointed elements, in places breaking into a compound, structure and sloping reversely, with and entering, -dominant on a tight with , and carried into it, the turning in pointed or . Over a well-packed mixed with , adhering and entering, his fullest blade widens into a thickly tempered with , which the sources read as the late- manner shown in full. Across his work the published sources single out his , the dense , and vajra-sword carvings cut within the grooves and recesses, as especially refined, the long-standing reputation that most distinguishes him within the group. He is recorded chiefly on signed , including a joint work co-signed with Kageso.

Diagnostic discriminators

Observation by phase

The angular, compound Odawara-Soshu gunome-midare with dense horimono (his typical hand)

His recognized work is the Odawara- face the published sources call his customary manner. The is a or with , the wide or of standard width with , the thick, the proportions of the short, compact build the sources note as often seen in the group. Over an mixed with , well tightened, with adhering and entering, he tempers a mixing -, small and pointed elements, in places breaking into a compound, structure the sources name, the heads at times angular and sloping reversely, with and entering, -dominant on a tight with , and carried into the temper. The enters in , pointed with a deep or finishing in . Cut within the grooves and recesses are the carvings the published sources single out as his forte, the , , and vajra-sword executed in dense relief, with one blade carrying an incised . The published sources read this angular with its compound structure and its meticulous as the typical Odawara- manner and as the work that clearly displays Fusamune's distinctive style.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
The Kageso joint work (the co-signed Odawara register)

The full hitatsura register (the late-Soshu manner at its most flamboyant)

On one the published sources read his boldest face, the late- manner shown in full. The is a with of the short, compact build often seen in works by Fusamune and his circle, of standard with appearing in the upper half and a . Over a tightly forged with and , he tempers a mixed with and arrow-nock-like elements, carrying and into it until it becomes a thickly tempered with abundant . The is deeply tempered, entering and finishing with . Within the a formal of a composition the sources call distinctive to late is cut, with a on the . The published sources read this thick , with standing out conspicuously within its , as an especially brilliant and flamboyant example even within Fusamune's own work, strongly manifesting the traits of late .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources place Fusamune, with Yasuharu and Yasukuni, among the Soshu smiths who lived at Odawara in the late Muromachi period, in distinction from Tsunahiro and the others who remained in Kamakura, the group collectively called Odawara Soshu. They record that the group's manner does not differ greatly in fundamentals from the Tsunahiro line, being distinguished by its small, compact blade forms and its dense carvings, and that Fusamune's carving in particular has a long-standing reputation for refined skill.

On the wakizashi jointly signed by Kageso and Fusamune the published sources read a collaborative work by two representative Odawara Soshu makers. Inferring from Kageso's signature on the omote and Fusamune's on the ura that Kageso held the senior position, and noting that Kageso's works are exceedingly rare while Fusamune's survive in greater numbers, they read the dense relief carving within the hitsu recess as a particular forte of Fusamune.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 5 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Sue-Soshu School

Other artisans of the Sue-Soshu school

  1. 1.Tsunahiro綱廣2 for sale12designated
  2. 2.Hiromasa廣正1 for sale4designated
  3. 3.Tsunaie綱家3designated
  4. 4.Kiyohira清平4designated
  5. 5.Hiromasa廣正1 for sale2designated
  6. 6.Fusamune總宗2designated
  7. 7.Hiromasa廣正3designated
  8. 8.Tsunahiro綱廣1 for sale2designated
  9. 9.Yasukuni康國1designated
  10. 10.Kunitsugu國次1designated
  11. 11.Hirotsugu廣次1 for sale2designated
  12. 12.Hiromasa廣正1designated

Fusamune

Fusamune(總宗) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Sue-Soshu school in Sagami province, active during the Eisho (1504-1521) period.

The work follows the Soshu-den tradition.

Designated works by Fusamune include 5 Jūyō.