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  2. Shimosaka
  3. Shigetaka

Shimosaka Shigetaka

重高

Jūyō
Vol. 34, No. 110 · Tantō

Shimosaka Shigetaka

重高

6 ranked works

ProvinceEchizenEraKeicho (1596–1615)PeriodEdoSchoolShimosakaTraditionShintoGeneration1stFujishiroChu-jo sakuToko Taikan350(top 49%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSHI505
6Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Shigetaka signed his blades Harima Daijo Fujiwara Shigetaka and worked in in the first decades of the period, a pupil of the first-generation Yasutsugu whose activity a surviving dated in the Genna era fixes to the Keicho and Genna years. The published sources describe him as a man who took after his master and was a fine hand in his own right, calling him simply skilled in the manner of his teacher. The name Shigetaka then ran on through several generations to the close of the period, but the published record is consistent that the stood highest among them in skill, and that his best work reached an order that approaches the first Yasutsugu himself. He belongs to the Shimosaka group of , the new-sword tradition that grew up around Yasutsugu, and his and keep that group's -leaning character: a darkish steel, deep , and a quiet, subdued temper rather than the bright flamboyance of the contemporary and makers.

The surest way his hand is known sits in the rather than the temper. Where Yasutsugu and the great majority of smiths finish the tang to a sword-shaped point, Shigetaka cuts a chestnut-shaped tip across every generation of the name, and the published sources single this out as the feature most worth noting in him. On the 's own blades that chestnut tail tends to run a little shallow, paired with a long signature cut in a squat, thick-chiseled hand, while the second and third generations sign in slightly elongated, squared characters with a thinner chisel. The other mark of his best work is the carving. On his finest blades he sets the deep, powerful Kinai-school relief the published sources name in him directly, a dragon, a Fudo Myo-o flanked by the two attendant child-deities, long and paired , cut so cleanly that on his masterwork the carving is judged to stand level with the blade itself.

His forging is an mixed with and a flowing grain, in places standing a little, over which the gathers finely and the runs delicately, the steel taking on a blackish cast that the published sources count as the character of the . The temper is built on a base that grows shallowly undulating, and pointed elements mixed into it, with and entering, the deep, and the laid on thickly. Here and there those turn coarse and cluster, standing up into the and making the waver, while runs across the whole and fine enter through it, the tending to sink rather than to glitter. The resolves either straight or with a shallow undulation into a small round, often rising in a thrusting motion to a pointed tip before it brushes into and turns back deeply. Read together, the darkish standing , the deep thick , and the sinking give his work the muted, weighty quality the published sources read as Yasutsugu-approaching.

The six designated blades that survive divide cleanly into two registers of the one hand. On the broad Keicho- and the he works the prime -leaning manner: wide in the , thick in the , with a shallow curvature, the shallowly with deep , the carving worked at its boldest. The published sources call the close-grained and refined beyond the run of work, judge it a calm piece, and say plainly that it brings the first Yasutsugu to mind, holding that the broad shows a workmanship that closes on the master. The carry a second, quieter idea. On the and the construction and the workmanship of the and are read as aimed at old work; of one the published sources judge that it was made looking to the older Yamato makers, an archaic character carried in a fine narrowed to a thread, with ko-, , and the burned in hard at the . This is not a separate manner but the smith turning to a classical model, where the older bearing and the conspicuous carving set his best apart from the broad .

Within his distinction is best drawn through his own grounded traits rather than by contrast. His -leaning -, his blackish standing , and above all his chestnut-tailed mark him off from his fellow Shimosaka smiths, and the published sources repeatedly measure him against his teacher rather than against any later school: his finest blades, they say, approach the first Yasutsugu, and one calm is held to call the master directly to mind. He stands in the record as the most skilled bearer of his name, the only generation reckoned to reach near that level, and the line that followed him is distinguished from his work chiefly by the slighter, squared signatures of the second and third hands. His range is narrow but coherent: one manner worked through two registers, the broad Keicho and the classically aimed , bound together by the carving and the tang.

Shigetaka is known through a small but uniformly high body of work, six blades all raised to the rank, with no National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties among them and his designation factor accordingly modest; his rating in the reference texts is a chu-jo , an upper-middle master. The single most celebrated piece is the that copies the Hossho Fujishiro , the bone-gnawing Yoshimitsu whose long history the published sources recount, and which they hold faithful to its model in both blade and carving and rate his finest surviving work. To it stand the two , the with its superb Kinai carving, the broad Keicho- that descended in the Takizawa family of the Akita Honjo domain, and the refined . For a private collector this is a name encountered rarely. The six designated blades are held, not traded, and most of his work that survives is fixed in long-held collections; one in the Tokuju or range comes to market only from time to time and with patience, a substantial piece when it does, valued as much for the chestnut-tail tang and the Kinai carving that name the maker as for the quiet Yasutsugu-approaching hand behind them.

Kantei

one Echizen-shinto hand seen across two registers: the prime Soden-leaning workmanship in suguha-cho notare with deep nie over a blackish itame, the manner the published sources call Yasutsugu-approaching, and a classical register in which slender tanto are forged to recall the old Yamato makers, the whole carried by the chestnut-tail nakago and the deep Kinai-bori that mark his name

Shigetaka, signing Harima Daijo Fujiwara Shigetaka, was a pupil of the first-generation Echizen Yasutsugu and worked in Echizen in the Keicho-Genna years of the early Edo period; a surviving wakizashi dated Genna places his activity precisely. The name ran several generations down to the bakumatsu, but the shodai is held the highest in skill, sometimes reaching a workmanship that approaches Yasutsugu himself. Over an itame mixed with mokume and flowing grain, standing a little throughout, he forges a ji-nie-bearing jigane with fine chikei and a steel that takes on a blackish cast, and tempers a suguha-base shallowly notare with ko-gunome and pointed elements mixed in, ashi and yo entering, the nioi deep and the nie thick, here and there coarse and clustering, with sunagashi running across the whole and kinsuji entering finely, the nioiguchi tending to sink. The boshi runs straight or shallowly notare into a small round, often with a pointed, thrusting-up tip, hakikake and a deep return. Two features set his hand apart within Echizen: a chestnut-shaped nakago-jiri, where Yasutsugu and most Echizen smiths cut a sword-shaped tip, and the deep, powerful Kinai-school carving on his best blades. The published sources rate his finest pieces, the Hossho Yoshimitsu copy among them, as the masterpieces of his name.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Yasutsugu and most Echizen smiths (sword-shaped ken-gata jiri)

Observation by phase

The Soden-leaning prime hand (approaching Yasutsugu)

His core record is the Keicho-shinto wakizashi and katana in a suguha-base shallowly notare. The shape is the new-sword bearing of the Keicho years: broad in the mihaba, thick in the kasane, sun-nobi, with a shallow sori, and the tang cut to a chestnut tip rather than the sword-shaped jiri of the other Echizen smiths. Over an itame mixed with mokume and flowing grain, standing a little throughout, he sets fine ji-nie and dense chikei, the steel taking a blackish cast. The temper is a suguha-cho that notare here and there, mixing ko-gunome and pointed elements, ashi and yo entering, the nioi deep and the nie thick, in places coarse and clustering into ji-nie, sunagashi running across the whole and kinsuji entering finely, the nioiguchi tending to sink. The boshi runs shallowly notare or straight into a small round, often thrusting up to a pointed tip with hakikake and a deep return. The published sources hold the katana especially close-grained and refined for Echizen work, judging it a calm piece that, in the words of the commentary, calls to mind the first Yasutsugu and on his best blades reaches a workmanship approaching the master.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The classical register: tanto aimed at old Yamato, with Kinai carving

Alongside the Keicho-shinto pieces stands a quieter classical register, most clearly in his slender tanto. On the kanmuri-otoshi and hira tanto the construction and the workmanship of the ji and ha appear aimed at old work, an archaic character the published sources read as deliberately seeking old Yamato; the temper there narrows to a fine suguha with small notare, ko-sunagashi, kinsuji and the habuchi burned in hard at the machi. The same blades carry the deep, powerful carving the sources name Kinai-bori: Kurikara, Fudo Myo-o with attendant child-deities, bonji and gomabashi cut so that, on the masterwork tanto, the carving is judged the equal of the blade. This is not a separate manner but the same hand turned to a classical idea, where the conspicuous decoration and the older bearing distinguish his finest tanto from the broad Keicho-shinto wakizashi.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources identify Shigetaka as a pupil of the first Yasutsugu working in Echizen, fix his period through a wakizashi dated in the Genna era, and note that the name ran several generations to the bakumatsu with the shodai highest in skill, sometimes reaching a workmanship that approaches Yasutsugu. They single out the chestnut-shaped nakago-jiri as his tell against the sword-shaped tang of the other Echizen smiths, and describe the shodai's mei as squat and thick-chiseled, the later generations' as elongated and squared with a thin chisel.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken6

Elite Standing

0.04 across 6 designated works

Top 23% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Shigetaka

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 47% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 6 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 6 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Shigetaka
Student
  1. 1.Shigetaka重高3 for sale

Shimosaka School

Other artisans of the Shimosaka school

  1. 1.Yasutsugu康繼3 for sale74designated
  2. 2.Yasutsugu康繼1 for sale27designated
  3. 3.Yasutsugu康繼3 for sale8designated
  4. 4.Sadakuni貞國11designated
  5. 5.Sadatsugu貞次1 for sale5designated
  6. 6.Shimosaka Hachirozaemon下坂八郎左衛門1designated
  7. 7.Kunikiyo國清1designated
  8. 8.Sadakuni貞國2designated
  9. 9.Tsuguhira繼平2designated
  10. 10.Yasutsugu康繼1designated
  11. 11.Kunitsugu國次1designated
  12. 12.Hirotaka汎隆7 for sale2designated