The third-generation Yasutsugu was born as the legitimate son of the second-generation Yasutsugu and is said to have borne the name Umansuke. When his father died, he was only seventeen years old, and a succession dispute arose in which a faction sought to install Shiro'emon -- the third son of the first-generation Yasutsugu -- as the new head. Ultimately, the second generation's natural son was confirmed as the third generation, while his uncle Shiro'emon succeeded to the branch. In this way the Shimosaka family divided into the and lines, and thereafter each settled and served in its respective domain.
In contrast to the first and second generations, whose work is full of spirit and tends toward a somewhat rough, forceful manner, the third generation's style is more restrained and cohesively composed. His temper typically takes one of two forms: either as the principal theme with a shallow flavor, or mixed with round-headed . In either case, small enter, the is deep, and adheres well, with fine and along the . A distinctive trait is his use of at the base, a feature not seen in the first and second generations. His is tightly forged, with areas of mixed in; forms thickly in fine granularity with delicate , and the overall shows a blackish, iron-like tone. The is characteristically straight, entering with a deep turnback -- a habitual trait inherited from his grandfather and father. Compared with the earlier generations, his forging is tighter and cleaner, the adheres evenly without patchiness, and the is bright.
Extant works by the third generation are comparatively few, and blades bearing carvings become rarer still. Among his works there are examples with -era dates, though the year of his death is unknown. In his signatures, a habitual trait is observed: as the inscription proceeds toward the , the size of the characters gradually becomes smaller. His superior pieces express an elegant and calm creative range, and works inscribed with the - crest and notations of nanban-tetsu usage attest to the continued prestige of the Shimosaka house under Tokugawa patronage.