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Encyclopedia
Overview·Historical importance·Designations·Kantei·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewHistorical importanceDesignationsKanteiProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Sa
  3. Sue-Sa
  4. Hiroyuki

Sa Hiroyuki

弘行

Tokujū
Vol. 17, No. 55 · Katana

Sa Hiroyuki

弘行

32 ranked works

Major smith
ProvinceChikuzenEraShohei (1346–1370)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolSaTraditionSoshu-denTeacherSaFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan600(top 21%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHIR165
2Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Tokubetsu Jūyō28Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hiroyuki is a smith of the school, the lineage, working in the mid- period around the Shohei era, and transmitted as a son of Yukihiro. He belongs to the group of followers the published sources call Sue-, the smiths carried on from O- after the school's founder. The school emerged in the early and broke decisively with the older Kyushu manner, in which the and are subdued and rustic in a restrained ; drawing on the tradition it established a style in which both and are bright and clear, with and intermingled. Hiroyuki worked within that style, and his place is fixed by the few dated and signed records the swordbooks preserve: a work said to bear a Shohei 20 date of 1365, against his father Yukihiro's piece of the Koan years. Signed work by his hand is extremely rare, so almost his whole surviving record is the , attributed to him from long later shortened.

His recognized hand is read most clearly in the temper. Over a wide, shallow-curved blade he forges a line based on that carries a shallow , into which , angular , , pointed and enter, often in a continuous, linked succession kept comparatively small in scale. The lies thick and uneven, with coarse gathering in clusters, uchi-noke and touching the edge, and and running vigorously through it, the often taking a subdued, cast. What the published sources name as his tell is precisely this manner: among the group, whose hands are so closely matched that the individual smith is hard to single out, it is the blade whose stands out and runs continuously, and whose temper is comparatively restrained, the rises and falls not standing out strongly, that is read as Hiroyuki. Several of his entries close on the judgment, that the work is the one 「弘行に最も擬せられるものであり」, most readily likened to Hiroyuki.

The is the constant beneath both faces of his work. He forges a standing mixed with and flowing grain, with patches of large in places, thickly covered in , entering well, the steel taking a somewhat blackish, whitish-misty cast. This is the -derived , an open, -laden steel rather than the bright, tightly packed with its clear ; where a reflection appears at all it is only a faint or a whitish tendency. Beside the -prominent line the published sources read a quieter register of the hand, a with only a shallow , and angular elements entering sparingly, the pattern small, fine along the , and the subdued. The in his bolder work runs , thrusts up and ends pointed with vigorous ; in the calmer register it runs straight to a .

The two registers answer to how the blade was authenticated. The bold, -prominent carry the school's spirited character, one described as a 「放胆で覇気に溢れた出来口」, a bold and spirited workmanship. The quieter pieces, several bearing gold-powder attributions added by the house, show the wide with and the subdued the appraisers long read as Hiroyuki. The published sources are candid about the limits of this judgment. They class him among the Sue-, of whom they say that 「作風を区別することは困難である」, that distinguishing the styles of the individual smiths is difficult, and they note that the gold-powder attributions seen on his blades are a Meiji-and-later practice begun by the family. Of one such piece they grant openly that there is a question 「左弘行とまで断定し得るか否か」, whether it can be fixed conclusively as Hiroyuki, while affirming that 「南北朝期の左の一派の作であることには異論がない」, that there is no dissent it is the work of the school.

What sets Hiroyuki apart is therefore a matter of degree within a closely matched school rather than a private signature. His own evidenced tells, the continuous in a small-patterned, -leaning temper, the standing with its blackish -laden steel, and the thrusting, pointed , place him beside Yasuyoshi, Yukihiro, Yoshisada, Kunihiro, Hiroyasu and Sadayoshi, the Sue- hands carried on from O-. The published sources hold his skill within that company and affirm his attributions from era and school, naming his comparatively calm, -leaning manner as the side of the tradition that bears his name. He stands one generation below the founder, working the grand form in the school's bright, -rich idiom rather than reaching for the flamboyance of its first masters.

For the collector Hiroyuki is a documented name carried at the higher modern designation tiers. Fujishiro grades him Jo . His record runs through two , one of them carrying a Ringa gold-powder , two prewar Bijutsuhin, and some twenty-nine blades at the rank, thirty-one in the and tiers together. His blades are rooted in provenance, the Ii family of Hikone, whose -ni-tachibana mounting accompanies one , and the Nabeshima family, with further pieces passing through the Tsuchiya house of Tsuchiura and the Tokugawa, and one preserved in a municipal museum collection. Because almost his entire record is and held in long-standing collections, a Hiroyuki seldom comes to market; when one does appear it is from the and tiers, and the patient collector may encounter such a blade from time to time, a sound and forceful document of how the school carried its bright manner into the second generation.

Historical importance

Where Hiroyuki stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken28

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 32 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 32 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherSa
Hiroyuki

Sa School

Other artisans of the Sa school

  1. 1.Sa左73designated
  2. 2.Yasuyoshi安吉1 for sale45designated
  3. 3.Kunihiro國弘3 for sale48designated
  4. 4.Yoshisada吉貞1 for sale48designated
  5. 5.Hiroyasu弘安24designated
  6. 6.Yukihiro行弘10designated
  7. 7.Sadayoshi貞吉1 for sale23designated
  8. 8.Yoshihiro吉弘4designated
  9. 9.Sadayuki定行1 for sale3designated
  10. 10.Hiroyoshi弘吉2designated
  11. 11.Kunitada國忠1designated
  12. 12.Sadaaki貞秋1designated

Hiroyuki

Hiroyuki(弘行) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Sa school in Chikuzen province, active during the Shohei (1346-1370) period.

The work follows the Soshu-den tradition.

Designated works by Hiroyuki include 2 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 28 Jūyō.