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Overview·Kantei·Dated Works·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDated WorksDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Nobukuni
  3. Yoshikane

Nobukuni Yoshikane

吉包

Jūyō
Vol. 23, No. 456 · Katana

Nobukuni Yoshikane

吉包

7 ranked works

ProvinceChikuzenEraKanbun (1661–1673)PeriodEdoSchoolNobukuniTraditionYamashiro-denFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan380(top 39%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYOS234
2Gyobutsu
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Yoshikane signed his blades Chikushu-ju Minamoto Yoshikane, used the common name Sukezaemon, and died in Genroku 6 (1693), the year his son Shigekane turned twenty-one. He worked in Hakata as one of the representative smiths of the group, the -period branch that the published sources trace back to the Kyoto line and that served the Kuroda house of Fukuoka as retained smiths (kakae-kaji) from the Keicho era down to the early Meiji years. The line is set out in the commentaries with a clear shape: its effective founder Yoshisada answered an invitation from Kuroda Nagamasa and moved from Buzen to Hakata, after which the headship passed generation to generation, and the representative makers are named as Yoshisada, Yoshimasa, Yoshitsugu, Yoshikane and Shigekane. Yoshikane was the son of Yoshitsugu, and from the period it had become customary for the group to take as a surname and style each member " so-and-so," which is why his five designated all carry the personal name within a boldly cut long signature.

Two deliberate manners run through that small body of work, and the more striking of them is a reach toward -. Over an that flows and leans strongly toward , with adhering and fine entering, he forges a mixed with , angular elements among it, the deep, the thick and well attached, with fine running vigorously and and a slight suggestive of . The follows the temper into a that rises with , comes to a sharp point with a deep return, and sweeps frequently with . Of the that shows this hand most fully the published sources write that "his aim lay clearly in -" (彼の狙いが明らかに相州伝にあった), calling it an ambitious work through which the high level of his ability can be understood. This is not the broad -based that the commentaries give as the school's common range but a separate, intended idiom, and it is the beneath the , present on every one of his designated blades, that ties the two manners together.

The is the steady foundation on which both hands are laid. The forging is an , well knit and at times a tight , that overall carries a and on the flows strongly into a -like state, with minute adhering and delicate entering. On the blades where he tempers the school's it throws up a clear in a bright , and the published sources note that this is the customary accompaniment of his manner, the flowing and the standing reflection arriving together. That flowing, -leaning , rather than a tight , is the Yamashiro-descended surface that carries the line back to its Kyoto source, and it is the constant against which the variety of the is read.

His second documented manner is the the commentaries name the salient point of the hand. It sits over the tight and runs chiefly with , , and mixed in, the generally aligned in a small-pattern , a reverse-slanting tendency appearing in places, and entering well, adhering, fine present, and the bright. One carries this further than any other on record: it shows differing manners on its two faces, a flamboyant with marked rises and falls on the and a small-pattern, level-headed on the , the so-called kashiwade style (児手柏の作柄). The published sources call it the only known example of that approach within the smith's work and read in the flamboyant a resonance with the Fukuoka Ishido of the province, a kinship they support by pointing to a documented Ishido carving on a blade of the second-generation Yoshimasa. Of this blade they conclude that it manifests the school's salient points (一派の見どころを顕現).

What distinguishes Yoshikane is best drawn from his own grounded traits rather than by contrast with his neighbours. His is a smith of two intentions held at a high finish: the reach, with its deep , thick , and over the flowing ; and the school , with its aligned and the that the flowing throws up. The of the kashiwade , a small-pattern without rises and falls and with the heads of the aligned, the commentaries call a typical example of the distinctive , so that one blade holds both the school's textbook hand and its rarest variation. The is cut on every designated piece, a long signature in bold, thick chisel strokes set below the toward the , and on one blade an added inscription records that it was made of nanban-tetsu, the imported steel.

Yoshikane is rated Jo by Fujishiro, a sound standing for a provincial smith rather than a first rank, and his designated record is small and entirely signed. Five of his hold the rank, his record reaching no Important Cultural Property or National Treasure tier, so his blades are encountered as and lower-ranked pieces rather than as patrimony held permanently out of reach. One of his swords is recorded as having been held by the Imperial Family, the single notable provenance attached to his name in the corpus, and the remainder pass through private hands. The number of designated works on record is genuinely small, and the blade worth waiting for is the one in which both his intentions are fully realised, of the kind the published sources praise in their highest verdict on him: a work in which "the and the are both strikingly clear" (地刃共に冴え冴えとする), revealing, as they put it, Yoshikane's outstanding workmanship among the -period smiths. Such a blade comes to market only from time to time, and when one does it is a good representative of a respected provincial school whose finest hand looks back to both and the old Yamashiro line.

Kantei

two deliberate manners on one signed katana hand: a Soshu-den reach (flowing itame-to-masame, ko-notare with gunome in deep nioi and thick nie, sunagashi and kinsuji, midare-komi boshi) set against the school's own choji-midare (tight ko-itame with midare-utsuri, aligned small-pattern choji with saka tendencies), both displayed with high technical finish

Yoshikane, who signed Chikushu-ju Minamoto Yoshikane and used the common name Sukezaemon, is a representative smith of the group, the -period branch that descended from the Kyoto line and served the Kuroda house of Fukuoka as retained smiths from the Keicho era to early Meiji. The son of Yoshitsugu, he died in Genroku 6 (1693) and is recorded as the father of Shigekane, the smith permitted in Kyoho 6 to cut the single-hollyhock crest on his tang at the Ohama Palace. His five designated works are all signed on carrying a boldly cut long signature. Two manners run through them. The first is an tending to and flowing strongly toward the , with and , on which he forges mixed with , the deep, thick, with and ; the published sources read this as a clear and deliberate reach toward -. The second is the school's own over a tight that throws up a , the aligned in a small-pattern temper, a manner the published sources call the salient point of the hand.

Diagnostic discriminators

100% of his works

40% of his works

80% of his works

Observation by phase

His Soshu-den reach (ko-notare and gunome in nie)

On several blades Yoshikane forges over an that flows and tends strongly toward , with adhering and fine entering, a mixed with and , angular elements among them, the deep, thick and well adhering, with fine running vigorously, , and a slight suggestive of . The runs to midare-, rises with , comes to a sharp point with a deep return, and sweeps frequently with . Of one such the published sources state outright that his aim lay clearly in -, calling it an ambitious work that reveals the high level of his ability.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The school's distinctive choji-midare

His other documented manner is the the published sources name the salient point of the hand. It sits on a tightly forged carrying overall , in fine particles and delicate , with a clear standing in a bright . The temper is chiefly with , , and mixed in, the generally aligned in a small-pattern , a reverse-slanting tendency appearing in places, with and entering frequently, well adhering, fine , slight , and a bright . One shows differing manners on and , the so-called kashiwade style, which the published sources call the only known example within the smith's work, the flamboyant resonating with the Fukuoka Ishido.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources state that the stylistic range of the Chikuzen Nobukuni school runs from gunome-based midare and gunome mixed with ko-notare to notareba and, more rarely, suguha, while its distinctive domain of choji-midare is also frequently encountered; Yoshikane's two documented manners sit within that range.

The published sources note that when Yoshikane tempers this type of choji-midare, nagare-hada customarily stands out in the forging, portions flowing strongly into a masame-like state with a midare-utsuri arising, and that one of his blades manifests precisely this manner.

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1686Editorial estimate: 1661–1686
1 of 5 designated works carry a date
  1. 1686
    貞享三年Juyo session 23, item 455

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu2
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 7 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Provenance

2 documented provenances across certified works by Yoshikane

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances

Top 9% among smiths

Raw score: 2.73 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 7 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 7 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Yoshikane
Students (2)
  1. 1.Shigekane重包1 for sale4designated
  2. 2.Masakane正包1designated

Nobukuni School

Other artisans of the Nobukuni school

  1. 1.Nobukuni信國1 for sale69designated
  2. 2.Nobukuni信國2 for sale33designated
  3. 3.Nobukuni信國1 for sale44designated
  4. 4.Masanobu正信4designated
  5. 5.Shigekane重包1 for sale4designated
  6. 6.Nobukuni信國1 for sale2designated
  7. 7.Shigekuni重國1designated
  8. 8.Yoshimasa吉政2 for sale2designated
  9. 9.Masakane正包1designated
  10. 10.Nobukuni信國2designated
  11. 11.Nobusada信貞2designated

Yoshikane

Yoshikane(吉包) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Nobukuni school in Chikuzen province, active during the Kanbun (1661-1673) period.

The work follows the Yamashiro-den tradition.

Designated works by Yoshikane include 5 Jūyō.