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  1. Schools
  2. Tegai
  3. Sue-Tegai
  4. Kanekiyo

Tegai Kanekiyo

包清

Jūyō
Vol. 20, No. 64 · Tantō

Tegai Kanekiyo

包清

3 ranked works

ProvinceYamatoEraEikyo (1429–1441)PeriodMuromachiSchoolTegaiTraditionYamato-denGeneration5thToko Taikan500(top 26%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAN83
3Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Among the four blades on record under this code is a signed dated Kyoroku 2 (1529) and inscribed Yamato-no- -ju Kanekiyo , a long signature cut high and prominent across the tang. The piece fixes the smith squarely within the school of Yamato, the line that the published sources call the largest of the five Yamato traditions and that is said to have taken its name from the branch which resided and forged outside the Gate, the western great gate of Todai-. Kanekiyo was a name carried across several generations, beginning by tradition with a son of the founder Kanenaga; the reference works count seven successive Kanekiyo spanning from the Karyaku era at the close of the period through the Tenbun era at the end of the . This particular hand the reads, from the workmanship of the and and the manner of the signature, as the Kanekiyo active around the Oei era of the early period, and his record is almost entirely one of signed, blades rather than the attributions that gather under the older generations of the school.

The hand is a Yamato animated from within rather than a flamboyant one. Over a forging of , or a dense , that takes on a flowing and turns toward as it nears the edge, he tempers a base into which slight and linked small enter, the whole laced with the activity the school is known for. The published sources describe one as with and mixed in, the showing and the suggestion of uchi-noke, the tight with well adhering and appearing, and conclude that such traits 「大和手掻派の作風をよく示している」, that they clearly display the characteristic style of the Yamato group. Crossing and mismatched , a two-tiered impression, drifting into the , all belong to the register. It is a restrained temper read at close range, where the lies in the Yamato details worked into a calm line rather than in any large pattern.

The carries the Yamato reading. The is well worked and dense, but toward the edge it flows and stands in grain, and on one the published sources note that the rises and mixes outright. Thick gathers across it, enter, and a whitish can stand toward the , described in one case as and in the late dated as a cast that stands up in the steel. The follows the Yamato grammar of the school: it runs straight to a pointed turnback with on most blades, or comes in as a that points and returns, the at times carried somewhat deep. On the he adds a that the published sources single out, a carved on both faces and described as 「彫深く、力があり、大和物に見る特色あるものである」, cut deeply and with force, a distinctive feature of Yamato work.

Across the four blades the hand is read at three points of the early- range. The core is the signed Oei-period , with a and a thick, sturdy , of standard proportions and without , on which the -and- Yamato manner is at its clearest. Beside it stands a wide that carries the Oei at its most legible: the somewhat broad, the blade large and relative to its width, with slight , the shallow and -tinged and, along the edge, intermittent that the published sources describe as strongly lustrous, 「刃縁に光の強い二重刃が断続的にきらめく」, sparkling in and out of the temper above a bright . The latest is the Kyoroku 2 , a blade with and an elongated , its tending to , its mixed with and , the file marks cut in taka-no-. The published sources read it together with those file marks as 「末手掻の特色をよく示したもの」, a piece that well shows the features of late , and value its Kyoroku date as material. The two-character signatures and the long -ju inscriptions mark the name across that span.

What sets the work apart within its own school is best drawn from his own attested traits rather than by contrast. His is a quieter, well-worked that only flows and leans toward near the , and a whose interest lies in the linked small , the and the lustrous rather than in any departure into a wide irregular pattern. The earlier generations of the line keep a more emphatically standing grain and a stronger , while this Oei hand holds the calm line and reads at close range; the published sources draw the distinction through the Oei and the manner of the signature. The published sources read the wide as 「室町初期手掻派の特色を顕現した典型作」, a typical work that fully manifests the distinctive features of the early- school, which is the standing the corpus supports: a representative late-Tegai hand of the Oei era, sound in and , holding the school's Yamato grammar at a moment when the five traditions had effectively narrowed to this one continuing line.

For the collector the record is small and entirely at the level. Four blades by this Kanekiyo hold papers, with no National Treasure, no Important Cultural Property and no among them, and none carries a recorded provenance or a named institutional holder, so the honest picture is of a smith known from a handful of designated works rather than from a roll of famous pieces. Of the four, two sit in the broadly tradeable tier, which means that an example reaches the market only from time to time and with patience, not that one is readily found; the signed , the and the dated are the forms in which he survives. A signed, dated, blade of late is uncommon on its own terms, and the Kyoroku in particular, with its full -ju signature and era date, is the kind of piece a collector encounters seldom and keeps as a fixed point for the school. He is acquirable in a way the great names are not, but a recorded example remains a deliberate find rather than a casual one.

Kantei

one late-Tegai Yamato manner read across the early-Muromachi range: the typical Oei-period signed tanto in a Yamato suguha over masame-leaning itame with a deep suken, a wide sun-nobi wakizashi of Oei sugata with a bright nioiguchi and lustrous nijuba, and the latest, the dated Kyoroku 2 (1529) katana in shinogi-zukuri with sakizori, shirake and taka-no-ha file marks by which the name continues into late Muromachi

Kanekiyo is a Tegai-school smith of Yamato, the line the published sources call the largest of the five Yamato schools, said to have taken its name from the branch that lived and forged outside the Tegai Gate, the western great gate of Todai-ji. The name was carried across several generations, and the reference works count seven Kanekiyo spanning from Karyaku at the end of the Kamakura period to Tenbun at the end of the Muromachi; this code is the late-Tegai hand the published sources read as active around the Oei era of the early Muromachi period. He is known almost wholly from signed, ubu blades. On a jihada of itame and dense ko-itame that turns to flowing nagare-hada and a masame-leaning character toward the edge, with thick ji-nie, chikei and at times a whitish shirake-utsuri or nie-utsuri, he tempers a suguha base laced with the Yamato activity of his school: linked small gunome and ko-notare, hotsure, kuichigai-ba, an uchi-noke tendency toward nijuba, with ko-nie well adhering, kinsuji and yubashiri. The boshi runs straight to a pointed turnback with hakikake, or comes in as a midare-komi pointed return. On the tanto he carves a deep, powerful suken, a feature the published sources call distinctive of Yamato work.

Diagnostic discriminators

75% of his works

25% of his works

25% of his works

75% of his works

Observation by phase

Oei-period prime: the signed tanto, a Yamato suguha over masame-leaning itame with a deep suken

The core of the corpus is the signed hira-zukuri tanto of the Oei period, a thick-kasane, sturdy construction of standard proportions with no sori, on which the published sources read the characteristic style of the Yamato Tegai group. The forging is itame, or a dense ko-itame, that takes on a flowing tendency toward the edge and mixes masame, with ji-nie thick and chikei entering; toward the mune a nie-utsuri can stand. Over it he tempers a suguha base into which slight ko-notare and linked small gunome are mixed, with ashi; the nioiguchi inclines toward tightness, ko-nie adheres well, and the Yamato activity animates the edge: hotsure, an uchi-noke suggestion toward nijuba, kuichigai-ba, yubashiri and kinsuji. The boshi runs straight to a pointed turnback with hakikake, or comes in as a midare-komi pointed return. On both faces he carves a suken, cut deeply and with force, which the published sources single out as a distinctive Yamato feature. The nakago is ubu with a kurijiri and higaki file marks, signed in a two-character or a large long inscription. The published commentary calls these works of good make that clearly display the Tegai hand.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Oei sun-nobi wakizashi: wide mihaba, a bright nioiguchi and lustrous nijuba

the two-character signature and the Oei sugata; the wide, sun-nobi shape with slight uchizori and the bright, lustrous nijuba are read together as the mark of the Oei-active Kanekiyo

One wide hira-zukuri wakizashi, signed in a two-character hand, carries the Oei sugata at its clearest: the mihaba is somewhat wide, and relative to its width the blade is large and sun-nobi, with slight uchizori. The jihada is a dense itame mixed in part with nagare-hada, fine ji-nie adhering and chikei entering. Over it the suguha base takes on a shallow notare feeling, and along the edge intermittent nijuba appear, strongly lustrous, sparkling in and out of the temper; the nioiguchi is bright and inclines toward tightness, ko-nie adheres, and slight kinsuji and sunagashi are seen. The boshi runs straight on both faces to a ko-maru, the kaeri returning toward the mune and somewhat deep, with nijuba and hakikake. The published sources read this, from the workmanship of the ji and ha and the manner of the signature, as the work of the Oei-active Kanekiyo, and call it a typical piece that fully manifests the distinctive features of the early-Muromachi Tegai school.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The dated Kyoroku 2 (1529) katana: shinogi-zukuri with sakizori, shirake and taka-no-ha file marks, late Tegai

the long Tegai-ju signature with the Kyoroku 2 (1529) date; the shinogi-zukuri katana form with sakizori, shirake and taka-no-ha file marks belongs to this single late, dated piece

The latest blade, a shinogi-zukuri katana signed in a long inscription Yamato-no-kuni Tegai-ju Kanekiyo saku and dated Kyoroku 2 (1529), shows the name carried down into the late Muromachi period. It has sakizori and an elongated chu-kissaki, the signature cut high and prominent. The forging is itame with ji-nie that tends toward a whitish shirake cast and stands in grain; the hamon is a suguha base mixed with gunome, with ko-ashi and ko-nie. The boshi is sugu with hakikake, tending toward a pointed turnback with a long kaeri. With the taka-no-ha file marks and related features, the published sources read it as clearly demonstrating the characteristic traits of late Tegai work, the ji and ha both well made and the Kyoroku date itself of great value. The published commentary records that the name Kanekiyo runs across several generations into the Muromachi period, traditionally beginning with a son of the founder Kanenaga.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources place the Tegai group outside the Tegai Gate of Todai-ji and call it the largest of the five Yamato schools, and record seven successive generations of Kanekiyo spanning from the Karyaku era at the end of the Kamakura period to the Tenbun era at the end of the Muromachi.

The NBTHK appraises this hand, from the workmanship of the ji and ha and the manner of the signature, as the Kanekiyo active around the Oei era, distinguished within the line from both the Nanbokucho Tegai and the latest Kyoroku piece.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken3

Elite Standing

0.01 across 3 designated works

Top 33% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 3 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 3 ranked works

Currently Available

Tegai School

Other artisans of the Tegai school

  1. 1.Kanenaga包永1 for sale67designated
  2. 2.Kanekiyo包清8designated
  3. 3.Kanenaga包永5designated
  4. 4.Kanetoshi包俊4designated
  5. 5.Kanetsugu包次4designated
  6. 6.Kanezane包眞3designated
  7. 7.Kanetomo包友1 for sale1designated
  8. 8.Kanesada包貞1designated
  9. 9.Kanetsugu包次1designated
  10. 10.Kaneyoshi包吉2designated
  11. 11.Kanekuni包國3 for sale2designated
  12. 12.Kaneuji包氏2designated