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  4. Sukesada

Sukesada

祐定

Jūyō
Vol. 24, No. 275 · Katana

Sukesada

祐定

8 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraTenmon–Tenshō (1532–1592)PeriodMomoyamaSchoolOsafune>SukesadaTraditionBizen-denGeneration3rdTeacherSukesadaFujishiroJo sakuTypeSwordsmithCodeSUK830
8Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Every designated work that survives under the Hikozaemon-no-jo Sukesada signature is a , and dated, the earliest the Tenbun 16 (1547) blade that carries beside its long signature a nine-character kuji-in seal, the auspicious characters Daikichi, and a , and the latest the Tensho 4 (1576) commission made for Wada Izumo no Kami of Harima. The name Sukesada is the great late- name of , carried by a body of smiths of whom the most highly regarded bore distinguishing common-name titles: Yosozaemon no Jo, Genbei no Jo, Hikobei no Jo, and the Hikozaemon no Jo whose blades are gathered here. The published sources are candid that Hikozaemon no Jo stands somewhat lower in name than the first two, yet they judge these particular blades especially well made, one of them "a representative masterwork among swords" (末備前物の代表作の一口). His hand is the mature , and the signature itself runs in three -signature generations, read off the as a first in Eisho, a second in Tenbun-Eiroku, and a third in Genki-Tensho.

The distinguishing matter of his work is a single declared division of manner. The published sources state it almost verbatim across the corpus: the work of this period divides broadly into a that develops into a compound, layered form, and a into which and enter (直刃調に足・葉の入ったもの). The first is the flamboyant pole. Over the he tempers a whose valleys open at the base, deeply hardened, the building into the doubled structure, abundant and within it, attaching, with and running through; on the most agitated of these the is bright, while on others it grows subdued. The second is the quiet pole, a or broad carrying and well, with , the tending toward a tightened look, and on one Tensho and a touch of gather around the . A blade falls cleanly into one mode or the other, and the judges name which on each.

The is the constant beneath both manners. It is a compact , on the broader an , well forged and tight, with attaching; on one blade it tightens so far as to appear -like, almost featureless, and on another it loosens into a standing () mixed with and carries along the back. The forging is where the judges most often single him out: of the Tenbun 16 they write that the is "outstanding" (鍛えは抜群), forged in with and abundant , presenting overall "a strongly steely character" (総体につよい鉄味を呈している). The answers the mode: turning , sometimes deeply tempered into a -like tip on the flamboyant blades, and a with a long return, pointed, or faintly on the ones. The is the late- throughout, a broad with , , and an extended tending to an , the at times shaved high.

The generations are read directly off the , since the blades are and each carries a long signature on the with a date on the . The published sources date a piece, then place it against the three Hikozaemon no Jo of the : the Tenbun 16 and Tenbun 17 as the second generation, the Tensho 1 and Tensho 4 as the third. The second generation's working range they call broad, taking in , , and alike, and in each they perceive a high level of technique. The lengthening of the blade and of the across these dates is read as a sign of the age: the had fallen entirely out of use, and in its place the long came to be worn and used two-handed with the development of swordsmanship, so the dimensions grow accordingly. The two modes and the three generations are orthogonal, the one a matter of manner and the other of date, and a full reading of any blade gives both.

Within his school he belongs to the dense body of the late , the last great phase of the long line. The published sources rank Hikozaemon no Jo among the representative masters of the Sukesada group together with Yosozaemon no Jo, Genbei no Jo, and Hikobei no Jo, the smiths whose works, in their words, are foremost for the number of fine pieces and for especially high technical skill. His own distinction is read not by borrowing a comparison but by his own grounded traits, the two declared modes held on a tight with and the steely forging the judges praise, the descent kept within the one name rather than carried out to other lines. The Tenbun 16 , of which they say swords bearing the signature are few, they call for that reason a representative work of the second generation.

Fujishiro rates the smith Jo-, and his designation record is modest: seven blades on record, all at the level, the higher designation tiers not among them. They are a body of late- held in private and long-recorded hands, and one of recorded whereabouts appears from time to time rather than rarely, a more findable thing than a though not on that account common. Provenance survives clearly on one: the Tensho 4 blade was made for Wada Izumo no Kami, a resident of Banshu, its owner inscription reading that it was "to be handed down through the generations of that house" (為播州住和田出雲守重代延之也), so that the descended through the Wada family as a heritable sword. For a collector the Hikozaemon no Jo Sukesada is the approachable end of a famous name, a dated and signed late- on which the two-mode reading and the generational frame can be worked out in the hand, and on the best of which, as the published sources say of the Tenbun 16 piece, the forging is outstanding.

Kantei

the NBTHK's own two-mode reading of Sue-Bizen, stated nearly verbatim across the corpus: the work divides broadly into a koshi-biraki gunome-midare that develops into a compound (fukushiki) form, and a suguha-cho enriched with ashi and yo; orthogonal to this style axis runs the generational frame of three same-signature Hikozaemon-no-jo (Eisho, Tenbun-Eiroku, Genki-Tensho) read off the dated long signature

Sukesada is the great late- name carried by a body of smiths, of whom the most highly regarded bore distinguishing common-name titles: Yosozaemon-no-jo, Genbei-no-jo, Hikobei-no-jo, and the Hikozaemon-no-jo whose blades make up the present corpus. Every designated work here is signed no Hikozaemon-no-jo Sukesada and dated, running from Tenbun 16 (1547) to Tensho 4 (1576), and the published sources read three -signature generations of Hikozaemon-no-jo off the , the first placed in Eisho, the second in Tenbun-Eiroku, the third in Genki-Tensho. The hand is the mature : a broad of late- cast with and an extended , the dimensions and the lengthened because the had fallen out of use and the long was worn and used two-handed. Over a tight to itame ground with , the published sources draw his working range into two declared modes: a that builds into a layered, compound () form, and a carrying and . His best blades are repeatedly named representative works of , the forging on the finest of them called outstanding and strongly steely.

Diagnostic discriminators

a koshi-biraki gunome-midare opening into a layered compound form appears on two of the seven, the flamboyant of the two modes the published sources declare for Sue-Bizen; deeply hardened, with ashi and yo, ko-nie, sunagashi and kinsuji

a suguha-cho, often a broad suguha, with ashi and yo entering well appears on three of the seven; the published sources name it as the second of his two declared modes and judge several such blades especially fine

100% of his works

Observation by phase

The compound koshi-biraki gunome-midare mode (the flamboyant manner)

The first of the two declared modes. Over a tight to itame with , the temper is a , a with the valleys opened at the base, which builds into a layered compound () form. The runs deep, and enter well, attaches, and and run through; on the most agitated pieces the is bright, while on others it tends to be subdued. The typically runs in and turns in , sometimes deeply tempered into a -like tip. The published sources read this as the flamboyant pole of the range and place several of these , including the Tensho 1 third-generation blade, among his representative works.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The suguha-cho mode with ashi and yo (the quiet manner)

The second declared mode. Over the compact with the temper is a , often a broad , into which and enter well; attaches with , and on one piece and a touch of appear around the . The here tends toward , a tightened look, and the runs , sometimes pointed, sometimes with slight . The published sources call this the quieter pole of his range and judge several of these blades especially fine, one of them a representative example among his works.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The three Hikozaemon-no-jo generations (Eisho, Tenbun-Eiroku, Genki-Tensho)

the dated long signature on the omote, read against the Meikan: the published sources assign three same-signature Hikozaemon-no-jo, the first in Eisho, the second in Tenbun-Eiroku, the third in Genki-Tensho; the Tenbun 16 and Tenbun 17 katana here are read as second generation, the Tensho 1 and Tensho 4 katana as third

A generational register orthogonal to the two style modes. The blades all carry an , a long signature on the and a date on the , so the published sources date each piece and then place it against the 's three Hikozaemon-no-jo generations. The Tenbun 16 (1547) and Tenbun 17 (1548) are read as the second generation, whose working range the sources call broad, taking in , , and ; the Tensho 1 (1573) and Tensho 4 (1576) are read as the third. The earlier sessions note that Hikozaemon-no-jo stands lower in name than the Yosozaemon and Genbei Sukesada, yet judge these particular blades especially well made.

Sugata 姿
Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The published sources state the two-mode reading nearly verbatim across the corpus: the work of this period divides broadly into a koshi-biraki gunome-midare that becomes a compound (fukushiki) form, and a suguha-cho with ashi and yo entering, and they assign each blade to one mode or the other.

The generational frame is read off the Meikan: three smiths used the title Hikozaemon-no-jo with the name Sukesada, indicating three same-signature generations, the first placed in Eisho, the second in Tenbun-Eiroku, the third in Genki-Tensho.

The published sources read the lengthening of the blade and nakago as a historical sign: as the tachi fell entirely out of use, longer uchigatana came to be worn and used two-handed with the development of swordsmanship, and the Sue-Bizen dimensions grow accordingly.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken8

Elite Standing

0.06 across 8 designated works

Top 21% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Sukesada

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 48% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 8 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 8 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherSukesada
Sukesada

Sukesada School

Other artisans of the Sukesada school

  1. 1.Sukesada祐定6 for sale73designated
  2. 2.Sukesada祐定18designated
  3. 3.Sukesada祐定5designated
  4. 4.Sukesada祐定1 for sale2designated
  5. 5.Sukesada祐定1designated
  6. 6.Sukesada祐定9 for sale2designated
  7. 7.Sukesada祐定3 for sale1designated
  8. 8.Sukesada祐定2designated
  9. 9.Sukesada祐定1designated
  10. 10.Sukesada祐定3 for sale2designated