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Sukesada

祐定

Jūyō
Vol. 44, No. 82 · Katana

Sukesada

祐定

5 ranked works

Major smith
ProvinceBizenEraChōkyō–Eishō (1487–1521)PeriodMuromachiSchoolOsafune>SukesadaTraditionBizen-denGeneration1stFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan650(top 18%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSUK783
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hikobei-no-jo Sukesada is one of three smiths the published sources lift out of the crowded body of masters who signed Sukesada in the late , his five designated works all signed dated between Meio 7 (1498) and Eisho 14 (1517). Among the many smiths who used the name Sukesada in late- , the 's commentary repeats that those bearing the common-name titles Yosozaemon-no-jo, Genbei-no-jo, and this Hikobei-no-jo are 「とりわけ技術が高い」, the most accomplished of the line even within the period and school. The published sources transmit a further fact that fixes his place in the family: he was the elder, 「与三左衛門尉祐定の父と伝え」, the father of Yosozaemon-no-jo Sukesada, the most celebrated of all the Sukesada. He sits, then, at the head of the most distinguished branch of the last great phase of the line, the generation that worked the long as the fell out of use.

His declared specialty is a calm one. The published sources read his manner as broadly , the register in which his fine pieces are found, his hand summarised as 「作風は概ね直刃で、この手のものに佳作を見る」. The Eisho 10 of 1513 shows that quiet domain at its best. The is taken deliberately broad on a base, into which and enter, the present and the conspicuous, clinging along a that here and there drifts into faint and a little , fine running through and long striking across the temper. The is tempered deep, shallow and -leaning into a pointed cast on the , straight to a large on the , the brushed down long on both sides. It is a restrained blade carrying a great deal of incident within the line, the kind of finely controlled the published sources name his own.

The other pole of his range is fully native , and the is explicit that he is no less skilled in it: 「本作のような備前本来の乱れ刃もまた上手である」. Here the keynote is mixed with , the valleys of the opening at the base into a waist-spread form, and and pointed folded in, the pattern in places building into a double-flower juka and a compound . The beneath is a tight to itame, closely packed and clear, attaching, fine entering, and across it a that runs from faint to fully risen, the speckled reflection the old steel throws back. On his most exuberant work the thickens, and play through the , small bead-like drop into the , and the stays bright and clear over the whole. The Meio 7 of 1498, the earliest dated of the five, is the apex of this manner, a tall flamboyant in which the published sources read the full play of multiple kinds of teeth, juka and forms together, and judge it a piece in which 「彦兵衛尉祐定の本領が遺憾無く発揮された」.

The two manners are not separate periods but one working range, and the designated blades favour the flamboyant pole while the commentary keeps naming the as his proper domain. The signature register is consistent and is where a collector reads him first. All five are on , a long signature cut on the and a date on the , several of them in fine chisel run over two columns. The most explicit, the Meio 7 and the Eisho 6 , carry the full common name, no Hikobei-no-jo Sukesada ; the pieces that sign only Sukesada without the title are appraised as Hikobei-no-jo from the manner of the , as the Eisho 14 and Eisho 10 commentaries say outright. One of the Eisho-dated blades drops the jo character to read simply Hikobei Sukesada, a form the published sources note is unusual but occasionally seen. The carvings deepen the picture and recur across the group: paired with a companion or , run through or stopped in , and at the base a religious motif, on different blades a Sanskrit , a dragon, or the carved invocation Namu cut in intaglio.

What sets him apart within the Sukesada body is read by his own affirmed traits rather than by contrast. His is the high-quality end of production, the and both bright and clear on his best pieces, the finely grained and the disciplined even at its most lively, and the calls one Eisho 6 , with its and Namu carving, a work in which the character is well displayed. His relationship to the wider name is genealogical and direct: father of Yosozaemon-no-jo, set by the published sources beside Genbei-no-jo as one of the three masters whose technique stands above the rest of the line. He is distinguished from his more famous son and from the many ordinary Sukesada not by a single eccentric tell but by the evenness of his quality, the breadth of his range from quiet to compound , and the care of his carving and signature.

Five of his works have passed , and all five sit in that one register, none raised to a higher designation, so they form the body of his designated work that can in principle change hands. Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo , an upper-grade ranking, and his Toko Taikan valuation places him among the substantial names without reaching the top of the school. None of the five carries a recorded line of provenance or a named former owner in the published record, which is in keeping with a working smith whose blades were made to be used rather than handed down through a house. For a private collector he is among the more attainable of the distinguished masters, a dated and signed Hikobei-no-jo Sukesada coming to market from time to time and offering, in a single blade, both his finely controlled and the bright the published record places at the height of late work.

Historical importance

Where Sukesada stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

Kantei

Dated Works

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Sukesada
Students (4)
  1. 1.Sukesada祐定6 for sale72designated
  2. 2.Katsumitsu勝光1 for sale
  3. 3.Norimitsu法光1 for sale2designated
  4. 4.Sukesada祐定1 for sale1designated

Sukesada School

Other artisans of the Sukesada school

  1. 1.Sukesada祐定6 for sale72designated
  2. 2.Sukesada祐定18designated
  3. 3.Sukesada祐定7 for sale8designated
  4. 4.Sukesada祐定1 for sale3designated
  5. 5.Sukesada祐定6 for sale2designated
  6. 6.Sukesada祐定2 for sale1designated
  7. 7.Sukesada祐定7 for sale2designated
  8. 8.Sukesada祐定1 for sale1designated
  9. 9.Sukesada祐定1designated
  10. 10.Sukesada祐定2designated

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Sukesada

Sukesada(祐定) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Sukesada school in Bizen province, active during the Chōkyō–Eishō (1487-1521) period.

The work follows the Bizen-den tradition.

Designated works by Sukesada include 5 Jūyō.