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Overview·Historical importance·Designations·Kantei·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewHistorical importanceDesignationsKanteiProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Senjuin
  3. Sukemitsu

Senjuin Sukemitsu

助光

Jūyō
Vol. 11, No. 22 · Tachi

Senjuin Sukemitsu

助光

6 ranked works

Major smith
ProvinceYamatoEraKangen (1243–1247)PeriodKamakuraSchoolSenjuinTraditionYamato-denFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSUK245
2Gyobutsu
1Tokubetsu Jūyō3Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Sukemitsu is a Yamato smith of the late period, recorded in the old signature compendia under the single line "Yamato, Shōan," and a in the Tokyo National Museum carries his written-out date of Shōan 3 (1301), the fixed point from which his small body of work is read. The published sources place him as the earliest of a group of Yamato smiths whose signatures lead with the character (Sukemitsu, Sukehei, Sukenobu, Sukeyoshi), running from the close of into the mid- period, and judge him, though no lineage is stated outright, most probably a smith of the Senjuin school. His name is one of 's standing confusions, because the Sukemitsu most widely known is Sukemitsu of the Yoshioka in ; the published commentary settles the matter on the signature itself, noting that the Yoshioka hand is never met with a two-character , and that "the signature too, a bold two-character , is entirely different from that of Yoshioka Sukemitsu".

His recognized typical work is the slender , with and a , where it survives whole, the large two-character 助光 cut above the in a thick, angular chisel. The tell of his hand is the temper: not the free clove-flower of the school whose name he shares, but a bright into which , and small are worked, entering well, a hardened toward the base, running in the lower half with , the clear and bright with well adhered. The published commentary describes the very chiselling as forceful, the 力 element of and the legs of mitsu all angular forms cut with a thick chisel, so that signature and temper read together as one knowable hand.

The is the Yamato constant beneath both his manners. Over a compact the grain flows and inclines toward , standing a little, with fine adhering densely and mixed in, fine entering; on the finest signed a distinct stands clear, and where the forging tightens the only grows brighter. The runs straight, or with a slight , and turns back in , shallow and a little moist on the piece; a is carried through on both faces. On the shortened, unsigned attributions the hand stands more openly, the flowing into along the edge, the fraying with the running to and turning pointed, the Yamato character shown plainly.

The central scholarly question around him is his own two-sidedness. Examining the signed against the Tokyo National Museum dated piece, the published sources find that "that two modes of workmanship are present is made clear by these two swords": the one a flowing with a and small showing the Yamato highlights, the other a closely packed with clear and a mixing and that carries a -like temperament. One opens further into mixed with , slightly , and at first glance reads as a ; yet the laid through both and holds it apart, and the commentary concludes that "considered overall, he should be regarded as a Yamato smith", leaving the relation between Sukemitsu and the smiths for further study.

What sets him apart from his neighbours is exactly what the judges name. From the famous Yoshioka Sukemitsu he is divided by the bold two-character signature and by a temper that stays -based where the hand runs to free ; from the plainer Yamato smiths he is divided by the brightness of his and the and small gathered on his edge, the -leaning admixture that gives his work its individual color. He stands within the Senjuin tradition as a minor but distinct hand, knowable from the construction and the bright alone, his place fixed less by lineage records, which are silent, than by the dated reference and the consistency of the signed group.

For the collector he is a rare early Yamato name. Fujishiro grades him Jō-jō . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through one and a small number of , with a further attributed , the four blades of the and tiers being nearly the whole of his designated record. The published sources state plainly that "extant signed works by the Yamato smith Sukemitsu are extremely few" and call one of the "an extremely rare surviving work". The dated reference is preserved in the Tokyo National Museum, and his blades otherwise rest in long-held private collections of recorded whereabouts. A signed Yamato Sukemitsu comes to light only seldom, so a privately held example is a notable thing for a collector to encounter, a quiet document of a Yamato hand that looked, at moments, toward .

Historical importance

Where Sukemitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu2
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken3

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 6 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 6 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Sukemitsu
Student
  1. 1.Sukeuji助氏1designated

Senjuin School

Other artisans of the Senjuin school

  1. 1.Nobuyoshi延吉1 for sale29designated
  2. 2.Yoshihiro吉弘5designated
  3. 3.Yoshihiro義弘3designated
  4. 4.Enso圓宗1designated
  5. 5.Nagamitsu永光1designated
  6. 6.Hidemasa秀方1designated
  7. 7.Mitsumasa光正1designated
  8. 8.Kuniharu國治1designated
  9. 9.Kunimitsu國光1designated
  10. 10.Nagayoshi長吉1designated
  11. 11.Aritoshi有俊1designated
  12. 12.Rikio力王1designated

Sukemitsu

Sukemitsu(助光) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Senjuin school in Yamato province, active during the Kangen (1243-1247) period.

The work follows the Yamato-den tradition.

Designated works by Sukemitsu include 1 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 3 Jūyō.