NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatchBETA
MarketEncyclopedia
NihontoWatch Mon

NihontoWatchBETA

Market
Encyclopedia
Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Hosho
  3. Sadakiyo

Hosho Sadakiyo

貞清

Tokujū
Vol. 12, No. 10 · Tantō

Hosho Sadakiyo

貞清

9 ranked works

ProvinceYamatoEraGenko (1321–1324)PeriodKamakuraSchoolHoshoTraditionYamato-denTeacherKunimitsuToko Taikan900(top 10%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSAD435
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Tokubetsu Jūyō6Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Sadakiyo worked in Takaichi District of Yamato as one of the able hands of the Hosho group, the line that the published sources single out as the most strongly individual of the five Yamato traditions. The reference works place him around the Genko era of the late period and record him as a son of Sadamune, ranking him with Sadayoshi, Sadaoki and Sadamitsu among the smiths who share the character as the common element of their names. He is the textbook Hosho hand. A of his is praised in its commentary as a piece that displays not only this smith but the whole school, "leaving nothing unexpressed" of the Hosho character, and the preservation of both and exceptionally good. He is, before anything else, a forger of .

The steel is where he is read. Every blade on record, signed and shortened alike, is forged in an all-over , at times shallowly undulating and running through to the tip and out onto the , with thickly applied and entering. Over that grain he tempers a quiet , on the a narrow , deep in with well adhered and the clear. The temper does not stand apart from the but intertwines with it, fraying repeatedly into along the , where , and uchi-noke gather with and running through. The published commentary names the school's habit exactly: from around the upward the hardened width broadens and "the attaches one step more strongly than below" (物打辺から上が焼幅が広くなり一段と沸が強くつく). The follows the Yamato manner, running straight and vigorously to a sweep with no turnback.

The repays a close look. On his more tightly forged a stands faintly over the , and on one small a -like effect rises from the , the sort of confirming detail the Hosho refinement throws up. The carving, when it appears, is sober and devotional: one carries at the and a with a companion . The tang itself is part of the signature of the school, finished with file marks and cut off bluntly, and the published sources treat that tang and abrupt as points of appreciation in their own right.

His surviving record falls into two manners of one hand. The first is the signed , of standard to slender width and thick , slightly elongated in proportion and showing the classic , on which the quiet narrow and frayed are seen at their most characteristic. The second is the attributed to him, several bearing a later that the blade was shortened by Sadakiyo. These run slightly narrow with a comparatively wide, somewhat high and a deep , the flowing strongly and the steel showing , a moist quality; over it the temper takes a shallow , low at the and broadening above the middle, with small and mixed in, and the animated vigorously by uchi-noke, , , and even sanjuba. The commentary on these calls the result "bold, and filled with commanding spirit" (放胆で、しかも覇気に充ちている), the Hosho idiom carried at full width. Signed works are extremely few and, tellingly for a connoisseur, no dated example by him is known; pieces are met with either a two-character signature or a four-character Fujiwara Sadakiyo, while a Hosho Sadakiyo signature and any long signature remain unobserved.

What distinguishes him is, paradoxically, how little he insists on his own person. The Hosho line is read as a school more than a roster of individuals, and the published sources are candid that among its smiths "no sharply differentiated individuality can be found" (際立った個性が見出せない), so that a is affirmed as Hosho from era and manner rather than from a personal tell. What individuality the eye can hold is in the brush of the chisel: the commentary notes his signature characters run linear with conspicuous reverse-chisel strokes, calling this "a mannerism common to the smiths of this school" (銘字は直線的で逆鏨の目立つ). Against his neighbours he is placed between Sadaoki, whose pieces tend to the smaller scale, and the coarser, strong- of Sadayoshi, his own and reading a degree calmer and more refined, in the slightly later Hosho temper.

For the collector he is a rare late- name held almost entirely in private and institutional keeping. He has no National Treasure and no Important Cultural Property on record; his standing rests instead on a thin but high spine of designated work, two pieces at and six more at , with one prewar Bijutsuhin that passed through the Okajima collection of Aichi, and two of the published in the Tsuchiya . The is the one the judges hold up as fully expressing the school, "displaying the characteristics of not only this smith but the lineage as a whole" (同工のみならず同派の特色を存分に表示して余すところがなく). Because signed Sadakiyo blades are so few and undated, an in- example reaches the market only seldom, a notable thing when it does; the shortened Hosho that carry his attribution come to light somewhat more often, and offer a private collector the more realistic encounter with this hand. Either way the meeting is with the purest in Yamato, a school that made its grain its signature.

Kantei

one Yamato Hosho-den hand across two records: the signed hira-zukuri tanto, slightly elongated with uchizori, in tight masame and a quiet narrow suguha frayed into hotsure with nijuba and kuichigai-ba; against the o-suriage mumei shinogi-zukuri katana attributed to him, in strongly running masame and a broader, bolder suguha-cho that widens above the middle into vigorous nijuba and sanjuba

Sadakiyo is a smith of the Yamato Hosho group, resident in Takaichi District of Yamato and active around the late Genko era, recorded in the as a son of Sadamune and counted with Sadayoshi, Sadaoki and Sadamitsu among the able makers who share the character as their common name element. The published sources call the Hosho the most conspicuous in individuality of the five Yamato traditions, and Sadakiyo their textbook hand: an all-over with thick and , a or narrow temper that intertwines with the grain and frequently breaks into , animated along the by , sanjuba, and uchi-noke with and , the hardened width broadening from the upward where the gathers one step stronger, the vigorously and finishing in , the tang filed and cut off bluntly. His record divides between the signed , of which the example is called a representative work displaying the school to the fullest, and the attributed to him, bold in conception and filled with force. Signed works are extremely few and no dated example is known, so the Hosho hallmarks rather than a personal tell carry the attribution; the published sources note the signature runs linear with conspicuous reverse-chisel strokes, a mannerism shared across the group.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs other Yamato traditions (Tegai/Senjuin, itame-dominant)

his suguha intertwines with the masame grain and frequently frays into hotsure, the partner activity to the masame ground; nijuba, kuichigai-ba and uchi-noke gather along the habuchi rather than the clusters of a Bizen edge

the boshi runs straight, vigorously hakikake, and finishes in a yakizume sweep, the Yamato signature finish; the published sources name it a customary trait of the group

a nie-utsuri stands on his tighter masame grounds, on one tanto with a mizukage-like effect rising from the machi, a confirming detail of the refined Hosho ji when present

Observation by phase

The signed hira-zukuri tanto (his typical hand)

His representative record is the signed , iori- or , the body of standard to slender width with a thick , slightly elongated in proportion and showing the classic , the tang and cut off straight with file marks and a boldly chiseled two- or four-character signature. The ground is the tell: a tightly forged , at times shallowly undulating and running through to the tip and out onto the , with fine well applied, entering, and on several blades a standing out with a -like effect rising from the . Over it lies a quiet narrow or , deep in with well adhered and the clear, that intertwines with the grain and frequently frays into , mixed with , and uchi-noke, and running through. The runs straight, vigorously , finishing in a sweep. On one the carries and a with . The published sources call the finest of these a representative work that displays not only Sadakiyo's hand but the whole Hosho group to the fullest, with the preservation of both and exceptionally good.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The o-suriage mumei shinogi-zukuri katana (the broad, bold register)

The other face of his record is the , but attributed to him, several carrying a that the blade was shortened by Sadakiyo. These are slightly narrow in with a comparatively wide and somewhat high , the deep with , a ; the tang greatly shortened, filed , with four . The runs strongly throughout, thick and abundant, the steel showing , a moist quality. Over it the temper tends toward a shallow : low in near the , broadening from the midsection upward, mixed here and there with small , entering, deep in and thick in . The frays into and is animated vigorously by uchi-noke, , , and even sanjuba, with and a bright clear . The runs straight, , with frequent . The broad register appears on the pieces and a . The published sources affirm these from every point as Hosho work, bold in conception and filled with commanding spirit, while noting there is no decisive proof the maker must be Sadakiyo, the various smiths of the group showing no sharply differentiated individuality.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that Sadakiyo is given in the Meikan as a son of Sadamune, placed around the Genko era, but caution that there was likely more than one smith of the name; signed works are extremely few, no dated example is known, and pieces are seen with a two-character signature or a four-character Fujiwara Sadakiyo, while a Hosho Sadakiyo signature and any long signature remain unobserved.

On the o-suriage mumei katana the published sources affirm Hosho work from every point, bold in conception and filled with force, but caution there is no decisive proof the maker must be Sadakiyo, the various smiths of the group showing no sharply differentiated individuality; the signature, when present, runs linear with conspicuous reverse-chisel strokes, a mannerism shared across the line.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken6

Elite Standing

0.14 across 9 designated works

Top 14% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Sadakiyo

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 48% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 9 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 9 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKunimitsu
Sadakiyo
Student
  1. 1.Sadamoto貞材

Hosho School

Other artisans of the Hosho school

  1. 1.Sadayoshi貞吉10designated
  2. 2.Sadaoki貞興1 for sale7designated
  3. 3.Sadamitsu貞光3designated
  4. 4.Sadamune貞宗1designated
  5. 5.Sadatsugu貞繼2designated