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  1. Schools
  2. Nobukuni
  3. Shigekane

Nobukuni Shigekane

重包

Jūyō
Vol. 59, No. 98 · Wakizashi

Nobukuni Shigekane

重包

4 ranked works

ProvinceChikuzenEraGenroku (1688–1704)PeriodEdoSchoolNobukuniTraditionYamashiro-denFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan400(top 37%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSHI150
4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A of Hoei 7 (1710) signed "made of , an emulation of Fudo Kuniyuki" marks the working life of Shigekane, the smith whom the published sources rank highest in technical skill within his school. He was the son of Yoshikane, born in Enpo 1 (1673), known by the common name Harada Sukeroku and also Sukezaemon, and he worked at Fukuoka as a retained smith of the Kuroda house. His line was the branch of the Kyoto school, which had moved west and flourished as Kuroda kakae-ko from the Keicho era down to the beginning of Meiji; the published record names its representative makers Yoshisada, Yoshimasa, Yoshitsugu, Yoshikane and Shigekane, and of that company writes that "Shigekane in particular ranked high in technical skill within the group" (重包は同派中、とくに技価が高く). In Kyoho 6 (1721), when he was forty-nine, he was summoned by the eighth shogun Yoshimune to and set to forge at the Hama Palace beside Mondo-no-sho Masakiyo of Satsuma and Ippei Yasuyo; his skill recognized, he was granted the single hollyhock crest to cut into the , and on returning home he renamed himself Masakane, dying in Kyoho 13 (1728) at the age of fifty-six.

His representative hand is a flamboyant carried over a well-worked . On the of the thirty-first session the flows strongly into and mixes , adheres, enters, and a faint stands; over it the is wide, a into which and are interwoven, and entering well to a brilliant effect, with , fine and . So showy a temper, the published sources observe, can at a glance suggest a high-grade work of the Ishido lineage (一見石堂一派の上工作を思わせる); but they draw the line at once. Against Ishido his and are the more conspicuous, while within the the is pronounced and the and stand out, and it is exactly there, the text concludes, that "the characteristics of Shigekane also appear" (ここに重包の特色もあらわれている). The runs into , tending on the toward an flavor, with .

The is what carries that distinction. It is an , at times flowing markedly into and mixing , the thick and the plain, and it is on this steel that the faint rises, the trace of old and Yamashiro the Ishido smiths did not keep so clearly. Where the temper grows quieter the becomes a dense , as on the Hoei 7 . Through the the activity is constant rather than gathered into set patterns: and enter, runs, appear, and on the Hama Palace the is bright and clear. The are a part of the picture, the Taki-Fudo and cut in relief within the grooves of the two blades, deeply chiselled and dense, an iconography fitted to the Fudo Kuniyuki he was copying.

Within one prime period his work divides into two registers the texts present together. The first is the flamboyant just described, the showy side of his range. The second is a quieter manner tied to his fame as a copyist of : a or mixing a pointed tendency and -like elements, entering, the deep or brightly clear. The published sources record that he was adept at -mono and that there are blades bearing added inscriptions such as "Fudo Kuniyuki " and "Masamune " (「不動国行写」・「正宗写」などと添銘したものがあり、写し物も得意としている). The Hoei 7 is the named example: its -and- temper is called rare for him, a deliberate reach toward the Fudo Kuniyuki, and the text judges the attempt a success of fine workmanship. His designated blades are all signed, three of them carrying the long signature Chikushu-ju Minamoto Shigekane boldly cut on an , one adding the date and circumstances of manufacture in three lines.

The project is what most clearly sets him apart, because it is documented as well as visible. The of the thirty-first session bears no added inscription, yet the published sources transmit it as a copy of the Nikko and find that intention fully legible in its flamboyant tempering. The Hama Palace goes further: it is "a copy of the celebrated Fudo Kuniyuki" (この名物「不動国行」の写し), and it corresponds closely in both dimensions and carvings to the recorded under that name in the Kotoku Toezu (光徳刀絵図に所載されている), while the inscription cut into its tang fixes that it was forged at the Hama Palace on that occasion. His own bright, clear and , his conspicuous and his pronounced are what separate these copies from the Ishido work their outline resembles, and they place him securely as the leading hand of the line rather than a borrower of another school's manner.

Fujishiro grades him Jo , and four designated works stand on the official record, all of them and all signed. The provenance is led by the Hama Palace of the fifty-ninth session, called "a particularly painstaking work made in response to a shogunal command" (台命を受けた特別の入念作) and transmitted, in the words of the published record, as "a blade handed down within the Great Tokugawa house" (大徳川家に伝来した一口); it survives both as a sword and as a document of the Kyoho forging at . The others passed through Tokyo and Fukuoka collectors of recorded whereabouts. His record carries no higher cultural-property designation, so the question of patrimony locked beyond the market does not arise; what a collector may realistically encounter is a blade of this small, even body of work, signed and often dated, coming to light only from time to time and a notable occasion when one does. For its rarity and for the historical episode it preserves, the shogunal-command is among the more telling things a student of could meet, and the four together give an exact measure of the technical level the published sources credit to the head of the school.

Kantei

One generation, one prime period (Kyoho), worked in a single broad manner the texts present in two registers: a flamboyant choji-midare over itame with ji-nie, chikei and faint midare-utsuri, distinguished from the Ishido lineage it resembles by conspicuous ji-nie and ha-nie with kinsuji and sunagashi; and a quieter utsushi register, ko-notare or ko-gunome with a pointed tendency, on which he copied meibutsu such as the Fudo Kuniyuki. Across both, the boshi runs midare-komi or sugu-gokoro into ko-maru with hakikake, and the signed long blades carry a large, boldly cut chomei.

Shigekane, the son of Nobukuni Yoshikane, was born in Enpo 1 (1673) and worked as a retained smith of the Kuroda house of Chikuzen, the branch of the Kyoto Nobukuni line that flourished from Keicho to the Meiji period. The published sources rank him highest in technical skill within that school. In Kyoho 6 (1721), aged forty-nine, he was summoned by the eighth shogun Yoshimune to forge at the Hama Palace in Edo alongside Mondo-no-sho Masakiyo of Satsuma and Ippei Yasuyo, was granted the single hollyhock crest on the nakago, and afterward renamed himself Masakane. His prime manner is a flamboyant choji-midare over a well-worked itame carrying ji-nie, chikei and a faint midare-utsuri, which at a glance suggests Ishido work but is separated from it by conspicuous ji-nie, deep nie in the ha and pronounced kinsuji and sunagashi. He was a noted maker of utsushi, copies of meibutsu, the Fudo Kuniyuki foremost.

Diagnostic discriminators

25% of his works

50% of his works

75% of his works

Observation by phase

The prime manner, flamboyant choji-midare on itame with ji-nie and utsuri

His representative manner. The jigane is itame, on the daisho flowing strongly into masame, mixing mokume, with ji-nie adhering, chikei entering, and a faint midare-utsuri standing, the steel well worked. Over it the temper is a wide-yakihaba choji-midare mixing ko-choji and ko-gunome, ashi and yo entering well to a brilliant, flamboyant effect, nie forming with sunagashi and fine kinsuji. The boshi runs midare-komi into ko-maru, at times tending to o-maru on the ura, with hakikake. The published sources note that this look can at first glance suggest a high-grade Ishido piece, but that his ji-nie and chikei are more conspicuous and the nie, kinsuji and sunagashi within the ha stand out, and it is exactly here that his own characteristics appear.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The utsushi register, ko-notare and ko-gunome copies of meibutsu

the copies after meibutsu: the Hoei 7 wakizashi inscribed as an emulation of Fudo Kuniyuki and the Kyoho 6 Hama Palace wakizashi, an utsushi of the same blade verified against the Kotoku Toezu; the texts note his blades carrying added inscriptions such as Fudo Kuniyuki utsushi and Masamune utsushi

A quieter register tied to his fame as a copyist. Here the temper is a ko-notare or ko-gunome mixing ko-choji and a pointed tendency, ko-ashi and yo entering, sunagashi running and kinsuji appearing, the nioiguchi deep or bright and clear, with ko-nie. The jigane is a dense ko-itame or itame mixing mokume, ji-nie thick, chikei entering, utsuri faintly standing. On the Hoei 7 wakizashi the published sources call the ko-choji-and-ko-gunome temper a rare one for Shigekane and judge the attempt at the Fudo Kuniyuki a success; both copies carry the Taki-Fudo and Kurikara reliefs of the original.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

His standing in the school is fixed in the texts: the Chikuzen Nobukuni group served the Kuroda house as retained smiths from Keicho to the start of Meiji, with Yoshisada, Yoshimasa, Yoshitsugu, Yoshikane and Shigekane its representative makers, and Shigekane the son of Yoshikane.

The biographical record is exact: born Enpo 1 (1673), summoned to Edo in Kyoho 6 (1721) at forty-nine to forge at the Hama Palace, granted the hollyhock crest, renamed Masakane on his return, and dead on the tenth day of the twelfth month of Kyoho 13 (1728), aged fifty-six.

The Hama Palace wakizashi corresponds closely in dimensions and carvings to the honka recorded as Fudo Kuniyuki in the Kotoku Toezu, and the inscription cut into its tang makes clear it was forged at the Hama Palace at that time, so the blade itself fixes both the model and the occasion.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.02 across 4 designated works

Top 28% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Shigekane

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 89% among smiths

Raw score: 1.80 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 4 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 4 ranked works

Currently Available

Nobukuni School

Other artisans of the Nobukuni school

  1. 1.Nobukuni信國1 for sale69designated
  2. 2.Nobukuni信國2 for sale33designated
  3. 3.Nobukuni信國1 for sale44designated
  4. 4.Yoshikane吉包2 for sale7designated
  5. 5.Masanobu正信4designated
  6. 6.Shigekuni重國1designated
  7. 7.Nobukuni信國1 for sale2designated
  8. 8.Nobusada信貞2designated
  9. 9.Nobukuni信國2designated
  10. 10.Yoshimasa吉政2 for sale2designated
  11. 11.Masakane正包1designated