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Mishina Kinmichi

金道

Tokujū
Vol. 13, No. 47 · Wakizashi

Mishina Kinmichi

金道

23 ranked works

ProvinceYamashiroEraBunroku-Kanei (1593–1629)PeriodEdoSchoolMishinaTraditionShintoGeneration1stTeacherKanemichiFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan650(top 18%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKIN43
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
4Tokubetsu Jūyō18Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Iga no Kami Kinmichi was the eldest of the four sons of Kanemichi of -Seki, and with his father and his three younger brothers, Izumi no Kami () Kinmichi, Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi and no Kami Masatoshi, he came up to Kyoto and settled at Nishinotoin Ebisugawa, where the published sources record that he 'greatly raised the name of the school' (三品派の名を大いに高めた). He stands as the founding hand of the , or , line of Kyoto , head of the so-called Kyo go-kaji, the five Kyoto smiths, and the Jubi commentary on his shortened names him a master smith of Japan, one who 'was active as a Nihon kaji sosho' (日本鍛冶宗匠として活躍). From the second generation the house held a hereditary right to recommend smiths to the court for their titles, and added that by-line to its signatures. The name continued under the appellation to the end of the period, but the published record holds the first generation the most outstanding of the line.

His work is read across his court title, and that division is the spine of his . Before he received the Iga no Kami rank, around the Tensho years, the published sources call his manner essentially that of late : 'his workmanship at this stage is the very thing of ' (その作域は末関そのもの), a somewhat whitish forging carrying pointed , or else - and , the tending to tighten with small , and the so-called not yet formed. Several signed blades of this phase stay close to the home style of the four brothers, a - akin to that of Kanesada and Ujifusa, a small mixed with that recalls the ; the judges read him as the brother who carried the inheritance most faithfully.

After he received his title his manner is renewed, and here lies the body of his recognized record. The published sources describe how 'his range was renewed into a manner' (作域は一新して志津風), the mode in which he most excelled. Over an mixed with and a strong flowing toward the , the grain standing, fine adheres thickly and enter well. The temper is a large built on a small , mixing , angular elements and pointed teeth; the is strong and at times coarse, gathering unevenly; vigorous runs through it, long enter, and and small cross the edge, the tending to sink. It is a hand of and activity grafted onto a root, and the swordbooks note he was accomplished across the , Seki, Yamato and traditions alike.

The is the constant beneath both phases. An that flows into toward the , the grain standing, with thick fine and frequent , carries the -Seki inheritance through into the Kyoto work; on the finest blades a rises from just above the . Over it the late temper is restless rather than calm, the clustering unevenly and breaking down in places, the often forming striping with the . The is the clearest single tell: a or run-in, the tip pointed with vigorous , the that is explicitly absent from the early phase and manifest in the late. Around the middle of his -mode blades the strong gathers until the temper takes on a basket-weave aspect, the budding of , and it is this seed that would define the school under his successors.

What sets him apart is exactly what the judges name. He is held apart from his native past by the strength of the , the and , and the emergent and that the early work lacks; and the manner that is his prime was a specialty he shared with his youngest brother, no Kami Masatoshi, some of his blades reading as if copied from . His signatures come as a three-character Kinmichi-, a five-character , and a Fujiwara-prefixed seven-character form, with dated examples rare, so the manner of the signature joins the workmanship in placing a blade within his line. He is the root from which the school grew into one of the great houses of Kyoto .

For the collector he is a foundational name. Fujishiro grades the first generation Jo-jo . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through the prewar Bijutsuhin and the modern tiers, with four blades raised to and eighteen to , the published sources calling his finest the masterpiece and 'the finest example of Kanemichi' (初代金道の白眉), a blade brimming with commanding spirit and sound in both and . Provenance on record is sparse but real: one was among the cherished swords of Tani Tateki, and the Bijutsuhin blade passed through the Satake family. Roughly two dozen of his blades stand in the and tiers, of which only a small number trade, so a signed first-generation Iga no Kami Kinmichi comes to light only from time to time, and with patience one may be encountered: a document of how the school began.

Kantei

one founding hand read across his court title: an early Sue-Seki manner before the Iga no Kami rank (whitish forging, pointed gunome, tight nioiguchi, no Mishina boshi yet) renewed after the title into the Shizu mode he most excelled in (large notare-midare, strong nie, sunagashi and kinsuji, the Mishina boshi and the budding sudareba)

Iga no Kami Kinmichi is the founding hand of the school of Kyoto , the eldest of the four sons of Kanemichi of -Seki who came up to Kyoto and, with his brothers Kinmichi, Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi and no Kami Masatoshi, raised the school to its great name. His record divides cleanly along his court title. Before receiving the Iga no Kami rank, around the Tensho years, his work is essentially : a somewhat whitish forging, pointed or - and , a tight with small , and the so-called not yet formed. After receiving the title his manner is renewed into the mode in which he most excelled: over an mixed with and flowing , the grain standing and thick fine with , he sets a large notare-based of , angular and pointed elements, strong and somewhat coarse , vigorous and long , the pointed with , and around the middle the strong gathering until it shows the budding of , the basket-weave temper that became the school's tell. The published sources rank his finest blades the equal of any first-generation Kyoto work and call him the head of the house and a Nihon kaji sosho, a master smith of Japan.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs his early pre-title Sue-Seki work (no sudareba)

unique vs his early pre-title work (Mishina boshi not yet formed)

74% of his works · 3.7× vs his early Mino manner (sunagashi sparse)

74% of his works · 7.4× vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (tight itame, little nagare)

Observation by phase

Early, pre-title manner (Sue-Seki / Mino)

Before he received the Iga no Kami title, around the Tensho years, his work is essentially . The published sources describe a somewhat whitish forging carrying pointed , or else - and , the tending to tighten with small , and the so-called not yet formed. Several signed blades stay close to the manner of his native : a - akin to that of Kanesada and Ujifusa, a small mixed with that recalls the , an with a tendency to and well-adhering . The judges read these as the work in which he most faithfully carried forward the home style of the four brothers.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

Late, post-title prime (the Shizu manner he most excelled in)

After he received the Iga no Kami title his workmanship is renewed, and the body of his recognized record is here. Over an mixed with and a strong flowing toward the , the grain standing, the published sources set extremely fine adhering thickly with entering well. The temper is a large based on small , mixing , angular elements and pointed teeth; the is strong and at times coarse, gathering unevenly; vigorous runs through it, long enter, and and small cross the edge, the tending to sink. The runs in with or , the tip pointed with vigorous , the now manifest. Around the middle the strong gathers until the temper shows the budding of , the basket-weave look that became the school's hallmark. The judges name this the mode he most excelled in, and call his finest such blades particularly outstanding.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources divide his work by his court title: the early, pre-title phase around Tensho is read as essentially Sue-Seki, with a whitish forging, tight nioiguchi and small nie and the Mishina boshi not yet formed, while the post-title phase is renewed into the Shizu manner with strong nie, kinsuji and sunagashi and the Mishina boshi made manifest.

The published sources record that his Shizu-mode work was a specialty shared with his youngest brother Etchu no Kami Masatoshi, that some of his blades appear to copy o-suriage mumei Shizu, and that besides the three-character Kinmichi-saku signature there are five-character and Fujiwara-prefixed seven-character mei, dated examples being rare; he is named head of the Kyo go-kaji and accomplished across the Shizu, Seki, Yamato and Soshu traditions.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō4
Jūyō Tōken18

Elite Standing

0.27 across 23 designated works

Top 9% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Kinmichi

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 48% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 23 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 23 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKanemichi
Kinmichi
Students (20)
  1. 1.Kunimichi國路8 for sale74designated
  2. 2.Akiteru明輝
  3. 3.Hiromichi弘道
  4. 4.Hisamichi久道5 for sale2designated
  5. 5.Kinmichi金道2 for sale
  6. 6.Kinmichi金道
  7. 7.Kinmichi金道
  8. 8.Kinmichi金道3 for sale
  9. 9.Kinmichi金道
  10. 10.Kinmichi金道
  11. 11.Kinmichi金道
  12. 12.Kinmichi金道
  13. 13.Kinmichi金道
  14. 14.Kinmichi金道
  15. 15.Kinmichi金道
  16. 16.Kinmichi金道
  17. 17.Kinmichi金道
  18. 18.Kinmichi金道
  19. 19.Kinmichi来金道1 for sale
  20. 20.Sadamichi定道

Mishina School

Other artisans of the Mishina school

  1. 1.Yoshimichi吉道3 for sale36designated
  2. 2.Masatoshi正俊5 for sale31designated
  3. 3.Kanemichi兼道1 for sale5designated
  4. 4.Yoshimichi吉道4 for sale6designated
  5. 5.Eisen来栄泉3designated
  6. 6.Kinmichi来金道2 for sale1designated
  7. 7.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  8. 8.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  9. 9.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  10. 10.Masatoshi正俊5designated
  11. 11.Hisamichi久道5 for sale2designated
  12. 12.Kanemichi兼道1designated