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Mishina Yoshimichi

吉道

Tokujū
Vol. 5, No. 43 · Katana

Mishina Yoshimichi

吉道

36 ranked works

ProvinceYamashiroEraKeicho (1596–1615)PeriodEdoSchoolMishinaTraditionShintoGeneration1stToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYOS395
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Tokubetsu Jūyō33Jūyō Tōken

Overview

The Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi devised , the basket-weave temper that became the signature of the school and one of the most immediately recognizable in all of . The published sources are explicit that the pattern was his own invention. He was the third son of Kanemichi of -Seki, and together with his father and his brothers Iga no Kami Kinmichi, Kinmichi and no Kami Masatoshi he came up from to Kyoto, settling there in the closing decades of the sixteenth century and raising the name to its height. The commentary places him among the leading hands of his moment, counting him on one blade "among the foremost master smiths even of early ." His blades carry a robust early- bearing, wide in body and thick in the , the shallow, the extended and on the broadest pieces reaching an .

His recognized hand is read off a single tell. Over an that flows into toward the , the grain standing, the published sources set thick and often coarse with , then open the temper with a long before widening it into a -based of large and small . Into that line , and run in two and three rows, and frequent striped gathers until the whole takes on the bamboo-blind look of , the strong and somewhat coarse and uneven, long entering, the tending to sink. The rises in a pointed sweep and turns back deeply with vigorous , the form the sources name the .

The is the constant beneath all of this. A standing flowing to , with rough and , carries the -Seki inheritance into his Kyoto work and underpins the above it. His , far heavier than on a blade and worked together with the and , is the very material out of which the temper is built. On his finest signed the published commentary reads the abundant as suggesting "the wellspring of the seen in later generations," the activity that would harden into the school's hallmark.

The heart of his connoisseurship lies in the incompleteness of that . Where his successors regularized it into a technical, almost mannered pattern, the first generation's is still a free, semi-cursive disorder. The judges return to the point again and again, holding on one blade that "the place where it has not yet settled into a fully established is the point of interest in the first generation, and therein lie its strength and savor." They cite the Bengi that in his work "within the patterned arrangement of the there is the intent of " rather than the fixed lattice of his heirs. Relatively many of his blades survive, but dated examples are rare; no Keicho-dated piece has been encountered, and only a single dated , of Genna 7, has been examined firsthand. The signature whose tan character is shaped like a sail is the celebrated Hokake Tanba.

What separates him from the rest of the house is exactly this manner. Against his brothers Kinmichi and Masatoshi, who worked across a wider range of styles, Yoshimichi is the individualist, the one hand bound to the and the bright striped that builds it. Apart from that manner he made only very rarely, a register the sources call "an extremely rare case within the Kanemichi house, the so-called family," and one in which they discern the Yamato tradition that lies as a fountainhead beneath the style, the somewhat frayed with and laid with well-adhering . He stands at the head of his own line, the Kyo-Tanba Yoshimichi name continuing through several generations in Kyoto and Osaka, none of whom the published sources rank with the first.

For the collector he is a signed, knowable name, all of his recorded blades carrying a . Two of his works on record reach the rank and a further thirty-three the , with examples also among the prewar Bijutsuhin; one such Bijutsuhin is called by Honma "the finest workmanship among the first-generation Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi I have examined." The recorded provenance runs through samurai and collector hands rather than great museums: the made for Naito Kuroemon, inscribed to be handed down through his descendants generation after generation, the blade certified to Kashiwara Jinbe of Osaka, and a piece from the Satake family, with one now held by the Kyoto National Museum. He has no National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties on record, so his work is, unusually for a name of his standing, one a private collector may realistically hope to encounter. A signed Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi comes to market only from time to time and at the upper end of it, but it does come, the rare chance to hold the blade in which the most famous temper of the era was first being worked out.

Kantei

one founding hand read off the sudareba he devised: a prime sudareba-deki manner (flowing itame to masame, notare-gunome midare opening in a suguha yakidashi, striped sunagashi gathering into the incipient bamboo-blind temper, the pointed Mishina boshi), set against a very rare suguha register in which the Yamato root beneath the Mino tradition shows

Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi is the deviser of , the basket-weave temper that became the signature of the school and one of the most recognizable in all of . He was the third son of Kanemichi of -Seki, and with his father and his brothers Iga no Kami Kinmichi, Kinmichi and no Kami Masatoshi he came up to Kyoto and raised the name to its height, working from about Keicho into Kanei. His recognized hand is read off one tell: over an that flows into toward the , the grain standing, with thick rough and , he forges a wide notare-based of large and small , often opening with a long , into which , and frequent striped gather until the temper takes on the bamboo-blind look of , the strong and somewhat coarse, long, the tending to sink, the rising in a pointed sweep with vigorous . The published sources make the central point of his connoisseurship the very incompleteness of his : where his successors made it a regular, almost mannered pattern, the 's is still a free, cursive disorder, and that not-yet-fixed quality is held to be exactly where his power and savor lie. Only very rarely does he make a blade, in which the Yamato root beneath the tradition shows through.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs later-generation Tanba sudareba (regular, mannered)

unique vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (ko-maru / midare-komi, no tsukiage point)

82% of his works · 8.2× vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (sunagashi sparse)

66% of his works · 6.6× vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (tight itame, little nagare)

Observation by phase

The sudareba-deki prime (his recognized hand)

The body of his record is the - . The shape is the robust early- : wide in body, the thick, the shallow, an extended or an on the broadest pieces. Over an that flows and stands toward the , mixed with and tending to , the published sources set thickly, often coarse, with entering. The temper opens with a long , then widens into a notare-based mixing large , small and pointed elements; , and run in two and three lines, and frequent striped gathers until the whole takes on the look, the strong and at times rough and uneven, long entering, the tending to sink. The rises in a pointed sweep, turning back deeply with vigorous , the so-named . The judges read the first generation's as not yet fixed into the regular pattern of his successors, a free cursive disorder they hold to be the seat of his force and flavor.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The rare suguha register (the Yamato root)

Apart from the manner, the published sources record that Yoshimichi only very rarely produced . On the one signed example so designated, an tending to with carries a with slight mixed in, entering well, deep with , the temper somewhat and frayed, the a with and a touch of , carved through both sides. The judges note that does exist within the tradition, so it is not anomalous, but it is an extremely rare case within the Kanemichi house, and in the frayed, well--laden line they discern the Yamato tradition that lies as a fountainhead beneath the manner. The piece is the one whose character for tan is shaped like a sail, the celebrated Hokake Tanba.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources make the central point of his connoisseurship the incompleteness of his sudareba: it was his own invention, and where his successors made it a technical, exaggerated pattern, the first generation's is still a free, semi-cursive disorder, the not-yet-fixed quality being precisely where its force and flavor lie. They quote the Shinto Bengi that in his work there is the intent of sudareba within the patterned arrangement of the hamon.

Relatively many blades by the shodai survive, but dated examples are rare, no Keicho-dated piece having been encountered and only a Genna 7 wakizashi examined firsthand; suguha is an extremely rare register for him, in which the judges read the Yamato tradition beneath the Mino manner. The signature whose tan character resembles a sail is the celebrated Hokake Tanba.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken33

Elite Standing

0.19 across 36 designated works

Top 12% among smiths

Provenance

4 documented provenances across certified works by Yoshimichi

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 4 documented provenances

Top 54% among smiths

Raw score: 1.95 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 36 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 36 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Yoshimichi
Students (17)
  1. 1.Kinmichi金道5 for sale23designated
  2. 2.Masatoshi正俊5 for sale31designated
  3. 3.Yoshimichi吉道4 for sale6designated
  4. 4.Yoshimichi吉道
  5. 5.Yoshimichi吉道
  6. 6.Yoshimichi吉道1 for sale
  7. 7.Yoshimichi吉道
  8. 8.Yoshimichi吉道3 for sale
  9. 9.Yoshimichi吉道3 for sale
  10. 10.Yoshimichi吉道
  11. 11.Yoshimichi吉道
  12. 12.Yoshimichi吉道
  13. 13.Yoshimichi吉道
  14. 14.Yoshimichi吉道
  15. 15.Yoshimichi吉道
  16. 16.Yoshimichi吉道
  17. 17.Yoshimichi吉道

Mishina School

Other artisans of the Mishina school

  1. 1.Kinmichi金道5 for sale23designated
  2. 2.Masatoshi正俊5 for sale31designated
  3. 3.Kanemichi兼道1 for sale5designated
  4. 4.Yoshimichi吉道4 for sale6designated
  5. 5.Eisen来栄泉3designated
  6. 6.Kanemichi兼道2designated
  7. 7.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  8. 8.Hisamichi久道5 for sale2designated
  9. 9.Kinmichi来金道2 for sale1designated
  10. 10.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  11. 11.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  12. 12.Masatoshi正俊5designated