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Ko-Mihara Masaie

正家

Tokujū
Vol. 25, No. 62 · tachi

Ko-Mihara Masaie

正家

21 ranked works

ProvinceBingoEraEnbun (1356-1361) NDPeriod1356-1361SchoolKo-Mihara>MiharaTraditionYamato-denGeneration3rdTeacherMasaieFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMAS241
4Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1Gyobutsu
2Tokubetsu Jūyō
14Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Masaie is regarded as the founder of the Ko- school, the group of swordsmiths that flourished at in Bingo Province from the end of the period through the period. Bingo Province had been renowned since ancient times as a center for iron products, noted as early as Engi 14 (914) in the Seiji Yoryaku. Together with Masahiro, Masaie stands as one of the school's foremost representative figures, though it is thought that Masahiro may predate him chronologically. The name Masaie was borne by several generations, with signed works bearing dates of Bunnawa 2 (1353), Enbun 2 (1357), and Teiji 2 (1363) attesting to continuity through the era and likely into the period. Signature references record the titles Uemon no Jo and Saemon no Jo. Because the region contained many landed estates belonging to major temples and shrines of the Kinai heartland, such as Toji, Rengeoin, and Koyasan, it is conjectured that the pronounced Yamato temperament discernible in workmanship arose through exchanges with these central institutions. At the time, because certain works display an -like manner, influence from the smiths of neighboring is also considered.

The is characteristically mixed with , with the grain tending to stand prominently; toward the cutting edge, a flowing tendency incorporating is frequently observed. Fine adheres well and delicate enter, while the steel shows a tendency toward and a or faint -like appearance often stands out in the ground. The is based on , at times mixed with and shallow ; and appear, and adheres along a that characteristically tends toward or a slightly subdued quality, though examples with a bright and clear are also encountered. Along the , , , and uchi-noke are frequently intermingled, while fine and run through the tempered area. The is typically in tone, turning back in with , and is restrained in character. A critical distinction from Masahiro, whose works often show ordinary proportions with , is that Masaie is known for many examples with bold, imposing and powerfully built featuring wide , high , and broad construction that strongly reveals a Yamato coloration.

Across assessments, Masaie's works are recognized as overflowing with a distinctly Japanese coloration and manifesting Ko- characteristics to the fullest. The quality of both and is consistently noted as particularly superior even within the Ko- group, and the high level of forging skill is inferred from the absence of any looseness even in blades of exceptional length. Signed works by Masaie are extremely few, and dated examples rarer still, making those that survive precious source material for understanding the school's development. His bold, forceful constructions with ample and preservation are repeatedly praised, and his position as the school's founding figure, whose characteristic manner of working defined the Ko- identity at the intersection of Yamato discipline and Bingo provincial tradition, is firmly established in the designation record.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin4
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken14

Elite Standing

0.41 across 21 designated works

Top 6% among smiths

Provenance

7 documented provenances across certified works by Masaie

Provenance Standing

4 works held in elite collections across 7 documented provenances

Top 19% among smiths

Raw score: 2.08 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 21 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 21 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherMasaie
Masaie
Students (2)
Masaie正家
1 Tokubetsu Jūyō2 Jūyō Tōken
Masaie正家

Ko-Mihara School

Other artisans of the Ko-Mihara school

Masahiro正廣
1 Jūyō Bunkazai8 Jūyō Bijutsuhin3 Tokubetsu Jūyō28 Jūyō Tōken2 for sale
Sukekuni助國
3 Jūyō Bijutsuhin19 Jūyō Tōken2 for sale
Kaneyasu兼安
12 Jūyō Tōken
Masanobu正信
4 Jūyō Tōken1 for sale
Masaie正家
1 Tokubetsu Jūyō2 Jūyō Tōken
Masakiyo政清
1 Jūyō Tōken
Nagamitsu長光
1 Jūyō Bijutsuhin
Tomoshige共重
1 Jūyō Tōken
Masaie正家
1 Jūyō Bijutsuhin3 Jūyō Tōken
Masamune正宗
1 Jūyō Tōken
Sukekuni助國
1 Jūyō Tōken
Masaie正家
2 Jūyō Tōken