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  1. Schools
  2. Mihara
  3. Ko-Mihara
  4. Kaneyasu

Ko-Mihara Kaneyasu

兼安

Jūyō
Vol. 25, No. 219 · Katana

Ko-Mihara Kaneyasu

兼安

12 ranked works

ProvinceBingoEraBunna (1352–1356)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolMihara>Ko-MiharaTraditionYamato-denFujishiroChu-jo sakuToko Taikan450(top 31%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAN2927
12Jūyō Tōken

Overview

The oldest fixed point in Kaneyasu's record is a small signed Bishu-ju Kaneyasu (備州住兼安) and dated the third month of 2, that is 1369, the signature cut in five characters down the center of the and the date on the reverse. He was a swordsmith of Bingo, of the Hokke Ichijo group that worked in Ashida district, and the published commentary derives the line from the Kokon Meizukushi Taizen (古今銘尽大全), which holds that it belongs to a body of Ashida work standing apart from the better-known tradition and traces its founding to Sukekuni. That distinction is the first thing to understand about him. He is not, despite the directory label, a smith proper but a member of the neighboring Hokke line, repeatedly set against in the very texts that designate his blades; the group was active from the era into the period, and alongside Ichijo, Yukiyoshi, Shigeyasu, Shigeie and Nobukane, Kaneyasu stands among its leading hands, named directly after the founder-figure Ichijo in the roll of survivors.

His hand is the school's hand, and it is a quiet one. Over an that flows toward along the edge, with worked in here and there, he tempers a low, gentle straight temper, a chu- or that at times carries the faintest and runs alongside a linked string of small . The temper is -dominant with gathered along it, the tight and inclined to sink rather than to glow, with fine and entering and breaking the in places. The published sources put the school manner plainly as a low, calm , or a -toned pattern accompanied by a continuous run of , and Kaneyasu's blades hold to that base almost without exception. He is a smith read not by any flamboyant flourish but by the restraint and evenness of a straight edge that never works itself up into a , the small a recurring punctuation along an otherwise still line.

The is where his school marks itself most clearly. The stands rather than lying flat, the grain visibly raised (肌立ち), and the steel takes on a whitish cast over which a faint rises (白け映り), the iron tone running somewhat dark; on the broader forms and thick enter the standing grain. This pale, slightly adhesive , with flowing turning to and a frequent close to the , is what the judges have in mind when they call the work of the line one in which a Yamato temperament can be discerned, summarizing the school as forging mixed with flowing grain whose may be finished as , in which 「帽子は焼詰めることもあるなど、大和気質の窺えるもの」. The itself is read in two forms that the school keeps in parallel: one that runs straight to a finish, the Yamato tell, and one whose point grows pointed and turns back long, and a given blade is placed in part by which of the two it shows.

Kaneyasu's surviving work falls cleanly into two registers, and the rarer of them is the one signed. The signed pieces are confined to and , wide in the body and thin in the , bearing the Bishu-ju Kaneyasu signature and dates; they are exceedingly few, the commentary noting that 「兼安有銘の作は経眼したものは僅かに五指を掘するに過ぎず」, no more than can be counted on one hand. One such 2 is praised for showing 「典型的な作風を示して、銘振りも極めてよい」, a typical manner with an exceptionally fine cutting of the signature, and a single signed is called 「すこぶる珍らしく貴重」, exceedingly rare and valuable, since a -form signature from this hand is almost unheard of. The far larger register is the of grand shape, with the tending high, wide-bodied with an or , attributed Hokke Kaneyasu. It is on these unsigned, greatly shortened blades that his name now chiefly rests, the attribution resting on the standing whitish , the and the quiet mixed with that he and his school share. The sword-signature compendia, working from the dated signed pieces, variously assign his activity to Enbun (延文), Shitoku and Oei, but the dates on his own blades fix him securely within the passage.

What sets him apart is best stated through his own traits rather than against another school's. One is described as one that 「一見備中青江物に似た作風を示している」, resembling work at first glance, yet it is kept for Kaneyasu by the elevated of its construction and a forging that mixes in large , the judges naming these the features that mark it as his. The lesson is the school's whole identity in miniature: a pale, standing, Yamato-tempered straight-temper hand that can be mistaken for its and Bingo neighbors and is separated from them by particulars of and construction, not by drama of temper. His over a whitish, -tending , with the , is the manner the Hokke line carries from into , and the Yamato character read in that and that grain is precisely the trait that the texts use to hold the Ashida line apart from the work to which it is forever being compared.

Kaneyasu is a connoisseur's name rather than a collector's quarry, and the record is honest about its scale. The Fujishiro appraisal places him at Chu-jo , and his blades on the official record number a dozen, every one of them at the Important Sword tier; there are no National Treasures, no Important Cultural Properties and no among them, and the designation record carries no recorded or named former owners to roll out. What this offers a collector is a clear and attainable thing rather than a famous one. A signed Kaneyasu, an or with the five-character and an date, is among the scarcer encounters, the survivors counted on one hand and a signed rarer still. The attributed to him are the more findable face of his work, several of them designated and praised as 「同派極めの優品」, excellent representative pieces of the school in which the standing pale and the quiet, sinking are well shown. These reach the market only from time to time, and when one does it offers the patient student of the schools a sound and characteristic example of a Bingo Yamato-influenced hand, the kind of grounded, undramatic blade on which a careful is built rather than a famous signature acquired.

Kantei

one quiet suguha-cho manner of the Hokke Ichijo school, read in two registers: the few ubu signed hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi and tanto bearing the Bishu-ju Kaneyasu mei and Oan dates, and the o-suriage mumei grand Nanbokucho katana attributed to him, whose boshi splits between a Yamato yakizume and a pointed long return

Kaneyasu of Bingo, a smith of the Hokke Ichijo group of Ashida district, active from the era into the period; his dated signed pieces carry the era (1369), and the records also assign him to Enbun, Shitoku and Oei. The published sources, following the Kokon Meizukushi Taizen, place this Hokke line apart from the neighboring tradition and trace it to Sukekuni. His hand is the school's: an mixed with flowing that stands (), the steel whitish with a faint and a dark iron tone, over which he tempers a low, quiet or carrying a linked run of , -dominant with , the tight and tending to sink (). The runs either to or to a pointed, long return; on the side, flowing and a frequent close announce the Yamato temperament the judges read in his work. Surviving signed pieces are confined to and and are extremely few, so the long of grand shape, attributed Hokke Kaneyasu, carry his name today.

Diagnostic discriminators

92% of his works

50% of his works

25% of his works

mei register: the signature is the five-character Bishu-ju Kaneyasu cut centrally on the omote, with an Oan date on the ura of the ubu pieces; the records single out that Bingo smiths of this passage sign Bishu-ju rather than Bingo-no-kuni, a point that anchors both man and province

Observation by phase

His hand: a quiet Hokke suguha-cho with linked ko-gunome over standing, whitish itame

Over an that flows toward on the side, stands as and carries in places, the steel takes a whitish cast with a faint rising and a somewhat dark iron tone; forms and thick enter on the broader . The is a low, quiet chu- or , at times with a shallow nuance, carrying a linked run of and small ; and enter, with along the , occasional and a slight near the , and the tight and -dominant with , tending to sink. The runs either straight to a close or straight with a pointed, longer return, sometimes with . are run as kaki-nagashi or carried through. The signed and are with iori- or , wide in the body and thin in the ; the are with the tending high, wide-bodied with an or , the grand stance.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Signed ubu hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi and tanto, Oan-dated— the five-character mei Bishu-ju Kaneyasu cut centrally on the omote, with an Oan date on the ura; the records stress that, from the end of Kamakura into Nanbokucho, Bingo smiths sign not Bingo-no-kuni but Bishu-ju, and that signed pieces are confined to hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi and tanto and number no more than can be counted on one hand
O-suriage mumei grand Nanbokucho katana, attributed den Hokke Kaneyasu— wide-bodied o-suriage mumei shinogi-zukuri katana with the shinogi tending high and an o-kissaki or chu-kissaki, the grand Nanbokucho shape; in them the standing whitish itame, the shirake-utsuri, the quiet suguha mixed with ko-gunome and the yakizume or pointed-return boshi carry the Hokke characteristics that secure the attribution
Scholarship

The published sources, following the Kokon Meizukushi Taizen, place the Hokke Ichijo group apart from the Mihara tradition as a separate Ashida-district line and name Sukekuni its founding progenitor, with the school active from Nanbokucho into Muromachi.

The sword-signature compendia assign Kaneyasu's period variously to Enbun, Shitoku and Oei, while his own dated signed works carry the Oan era, fixing his activity firmly within the Nanbokucho passage.

The records observe that Bingo smiths from the end of Kamakura into Nanbokucho sign Bishu-ju rather than Bingo-no-kuni, a point to which special attention is to be paid in reading his signed pieces.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken12

Elite Standing

0.09 across 12 designated works

Top 19% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 12 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 12 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Kaneyasu
Student
  1. 1.Terukane輝包

Ko-Mihara School

Other artisans of the Ko-Mihara school

  1. 1.Masahiro正廣1 for sale37designated
  2. 2.Masaie正家30designated
  3. 3.Sukekuni助國2 for sale23designated
  4. 4.Masanobu正信2 for sale4designated
  5. 5.Masamune正宗1designated
  6. 6.Masakiyo政清1designated
  7. 7.Tomoshige共重1designated