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概要·歴史的重要度·指定·伝来·流派
概要歴史的重要度指定伝来流派
  1. 流派
  2. 二王
  3. 清貞

清貞

Nio Kiyosada

重要
巻 33, 番 129 · 短刀

清貞

Nio Kiyosada

評価作品3点

著名の刀工
国周防時代嘉吉(1441–1444)時代区分室町流派二王伝法脇物刀工大鑑300(上位60%)種別刀工コードKIY435
1御物
2重要刀剣

概要

Kiyosada belonged to the Nio group of Suo Province, a lineage tracing its origin to Kiyotsuna. Among extant works by the school's progenitor, the earliest is a tachi dated Bun'ei 2 (1265), and the line continued through the Muromachi period and even into the shinto era. Smiths signing "Kiyo" as a leading character are a hallmark of the school. According to the meikan, smiths named Kiyosada are recorded in eras such as Kakitsu, Daiei, and Tenbun, though a kodachi in the Imperial Collection is appraised as a Nanbokucho-period work -- described as the son of the second-generation Nio Kiyomitsu -- making it the earliest known example under this name.

While the style of Nio work conveys a strong Yamato-den temperament, the NBTHK notes that the flowing grain is "not as conspicuous as in Yamato blades" and the nie is "comparatively restrained." The kitae is typically tight ko-itame with a tendency toward masame, accompanied by ji-nie and slight chikei. The hamon centers on suguha -- from medium suguha with brightened nioiguchi in earlier works to suguha with gentle notare and active yo in later examples. Works at times show utsuri, and the tang tip in katakiri form is a distinctive feature. Later Tenbun-era pieces display kurikara carvings executed in ranma-sukashi style, demonstrating the characteristic manner of late Nio craftsmanship.

The NBTHK appraises Kiyosada's works as clearly demonstrating "the characteristic manner of contemporary Nio workmanship," and the Nanbokucho-period kodachi in the Imperial Collection is described as being "in healthy condition with excellent workmanship" -- a rare survival of which "very few similar examples survive today." Signed examples remain comparatively few across all periods, lending additional significance to each extant blade as reference material for the study of Suo Province sword-making.

歴史的重要度

清貞の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝統・時代・時期ごとに示します。各位(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

随一
随一
屈指
屈指
有数
有数
著名
著名

各項目を選ぶと評価方法が表示されます。

指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品—
御物1
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣2

名工ランク

伝来

販売中

二王派

二王派の他の刀工

  1. 1.清綱Kiyotsuna10指定
  2. 2.守清Morikiyo1指定
  3. 3.清景Kiyokage2指定
  4. 4.傅三郎Densaburo1指定
  5. 5.清永Kiyonaga1指定
  6. 6.清長Kiyonaga1 販売中2指定
  7. 7.清實Kiyozane1 販売中2指定
  8. 8.清忠Kiyotada1指定
  9. 9.清綱Kiyotsuna3指定
  10. 10.清久Kiyohisa1 販売中2指定
  11. 11.二王Nio2 販売中1指定
  12. 12.倫清Tomokiyo1指定

清貞

清貞(Kiyosada)は、周防の二王派の刀工です。

嘉吉に活動しました。

作風は脇物に属します。

清貞の作品には、重要2点が指定されています。