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OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Ichimonji
  3. Yoshioka Ichimonji
  4. Sukemitsu

Yoshioka Ichimonji Sukemitsu

助光

Jūyō
Vol. 10, No. 56 · Katana

Yoshioka Ichimonji Sukemitsu

助光

7 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraShoan (1299–1302)PeriodKamakuraSchoolIchimonji>Yoshioka IchimonjiTraditionBizen-denGeneration1stFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSUK226
1Kokuhō
2Jūyō Bunkazai
4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Sukemitsu held the court title Sakon-no-shōgen and signed in full beneath the school's single character : no Yoshioka-jū Sakon-no-shōgen Ki-no-Sukemitsu. He is the leading smith of the Yoshioka , the branch that, as the published sources put it, prospered from the end of into the period second only to the Fukuoka . The school takes its name from the character cut at the head of the tang, and its representative hands all share the element, Sukemitsu named first among Sukeyoshi, Sukeshige, Suketsugu and Sukeyoshi. His dated works run through Einin, Gen'ō, Genkō, Karyaku and Gentoku, a span of roughly the last decades, and several survive with the long signature still legible.

His hand has two faces, and the published sources are careful to keep them apart. The fundamental Yoshioka manner is the calmer, smaller-scale temper. On the long-signed the is an mixed with in which the stands, and over it he sets a -toned line into which and are intermingled, adhering, the running straight to a finish. The judges read one such blade as displaying the fundamental Yoshioka workmanship, 「吉岡本来の出来を示したもの」, the -toned edge with its small and the work that, in their words, clearly demonstrates the Yoshioka style. This is the register that distinguishes him from his parent school: not the towering clove-flower of Fukuoka but a quieter, more closely worked line.

The is the constant across his work. A well-forged , at times tightening into and mixed with , carries , frequent on the finest pieces, and a clear that the published sources note standing out on signed and attributed blades alike. On one the reflection begins low as a straight along the and breaks into a above, the Yoshioka he shares with the school. The is bright and clear, the temper carried in and rather than in great clusters, and a is commonly carved through. The published commentary calls one signed sound in both and and valuable for its inscription, 「地刃共に健全で出来がよく、銘は好資料」.

The other and rarer face is the high, flamboyant . The judges record that some of his blades retain comparatively showy features that, at a glance, can be mistaken for the Fukuoka with their large-pattern , 「一見福岡一文字派に紛れるような大模様の丁子」, even as they hold that his typical work is the more modest line, 「乱れの中に互の目が目立ち、やや小出来となるもの」, in which stands out within the . The , shortened and unsigned but gold-inlaid to him by the Honami house, shows this brilliant face: a dense with a standing and a mixed with , the published sources calling its workmanship 「華麗な丁子の出来が頗る見事」. The -attributed goes further still, an mixed with , very fine and thickly applied with abundant , over which the mixes and into a flamboyant pattern with fine , and , the narrowing toward the .

What sets Sukemitsu apart within his own lineage is exactly this division the judges draw, and the way both faces rest on the Yoshioka . He is held apart from Fukuoka by scale rather than by kind: his bright and his small, -marked are the Yoshioka norm, and only rarely does he reach back toward the large-pattern manner of the parent house. On the the published sources weigh the workmanship of and and judge the old attribution persuasive, appraising the blade a superior work of Yoshioka , 「吉岡一文字の上作」, the refined and meticulous forging especially noted. His dated and signed anchor that standard for the school, the fixed points against which the attributions are measured.

Sukemitsu's record reaches the highest ranks of the designation system. A signed dated Gen'ō 2 (1320), surviving and transmitted through the Maeda house of , is a National Treasure, and his work is further held among the Important Cultural Properties, including a Genkō-era signed and the polished by Honami Kōtoku. Five blades carry the rank, among them the brilliant with its mid- gold mounting bearing crests, and several preserve old provenance, with the Tokugawa Art Museum among the institutions holding his work and names such as Tokugawa Iemitsu, Abe Tadaaki and the Maeda family in the recorded chains. The National Treasure and the Important Cultural Properties are heritage held in trust, not blades a collector encounters; the designated pieces are few, and of recorded whereabouts most are long held rather than traded. A signed Yoshioka Sukemitsu coming to light is a landmark when it happens, a document of how the Yoshioka kept the manner alive into the close of the age.

Kantei

two registers of one Yoshioka Ichimonji hand: the fundamental Yoshioka-proper temper, a calm suguha-cho with ko-choji and ko-gunome of smaller scale over a midare-utsuri ground, set against the rarer flamboyant choji-midare that recalls Fukuoka Ichimonji, both carrying the school's clear midare-utsuri and a bright nioiguchi

Sukemitsu is the representative smith of the Yoshioka Ichimonji, the Bizen Ichimonji branch that flourished from the end of Kamakura into the Nanbokucho period, second only to the Fukuoka Ichimonji. He held the court title Sakon-no-shogen, signed Bizen no Kuni Yoshioka-ju Sakon-no-shogen Ki-no-Sukemitsu beneath the school's single character ichi, and his dated works run through Einin, Geno, Genko, Karyaku and Gentoku. His hand has two faces. The Yoshioka-proper manner, which the published sources treat as his fundamental style, is a calmer, smaller-scale temper: a suguha-cho line into which ko-choji and ko-gunome are set over a well-forged itame with a clear midare-utsuri, the workmanship deliberately less showy than Fukuoka. The other face survives more rarely, a high, flamboyant choji-midare that at a glance can be mistaken for Fukuoka Ichimonji, mixing gunome and pointed-ha with tobiyaki, kinsuji and sunagashi over a meticulous itame-mokume thick with ji-nie and chikei. Across both the midare-utsuri stands clear and the nioiguchi is bright. His record reaches the highest ranks: a signed naginata is a National Treasure, three works are Important Cultural Properties, and several signed tachi and attributed katana carry the Juyo rank.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Fukuoka Ichimonji (large-pattern choji)

more rarely he leaves a high, flamboyant choji-midare with gunome and pointed-ha, tobiyaki, kinsuji and sunagashi, the work the published sources say at a glance can be mistaken for Fukuoka Ichimonji

Observation by phase

The fundamental Yoshioka manner (calm, smaller-scale)

What the published sources call Sukemitsu's fundamental Yoshioka style is the calmer, smaller-scale temper, set apart from the showy Fukuoka manner. On the long-signed tachi the ground is an itame mixed with masame in which the utsuri appears, and over it he tempers a suguha-cho line into which ko-choji and ko-gunome are intermingled, nie adhering, the boshi running straight and finishing in a yakitsume. On the Karyaku-dated signed tachi the same temperament reads as a jigane of dense itame with nagare-gokoro and a midare-utsuri standing out, over which the hamon is choji mixed with gunome but restrained, ashi entering, ko-nie adhering, the boshi straight tending to a yakitsume-like finish and a bo-hi carved through. The published sources read this restrained line as the work that clearly demonstrates the characteristic Yoshioka Ichimonji style, with both ji and ha sound and the surviving signature valuable as reference material.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The flamboyant choji register (recalls Fukuoka)

The other and rarer face is the high, flamboyant choji-midare that at a glance can be mistaken for Fukuoka Ichimonji. The kinzogan-mei katana, o-suriage and unsigned but gold-inlaid to Sukemitsu, shows a dense ko-itame with a standing midare-utsuri and a brilliant choji mixed with gunome forming a varied midare-ba, ashi and yo entering, the nioiguchi inclined to be tight with nie in places, the boshi a midare-komi turning in ko-maru, a bo-hi carved through. The den-attributed mumei katana goes further: an itame mixed with mokume, very fine and thickly applied ji-nie with abundant chikei and a clear midare-utsuri, over which the choji-midare mixes gunome and pointed-ha into a flamboyant pattern, the yakihaba narrowing toward the monouchi, frequent ashi and yo, fine tobiyaki, kinsuji and sunagashi, the nioiguchi tight with ko-nie and bright. The published sources judge it a superior work of Yoshioka Ichimonji, the refined forging especially noted. This register is the one the school's commentary says survives only rarely.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources name Sukemitsu the representative smith of the Yoshioka Ichimonji, with dated works in Einin, Geno, Genko and Karyaku, and draw a careful distinction within his own output: while some of his blades retain comparatively flamboyant features that, at a glance, can be mistaken for the Fukuoka Ichimonji with their large-pattern choji, in general many works are seen of smaller-scale workmanship in which gunome stands out within the midare. They treat the calmer, suguha-toned line as the fundamental Yoshioka manner.

Designations

Kokuhō1
Jūyō Bunkazai2
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.14 across 7 designated works

Top 14% among smiths

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Sukemitsu

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 62% among smiths

Raw score: 1.93 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 7 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 7 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Sukemitsu
Student
  1. 1.Sukemitsu助光

Yoshioka Ichimonji School

Other artisans of the Yoshioka Ichimonji school

  1. 1.Sukeyoshi助吉3designated
  2. 2.Ichi一3designated
  3. 3.Suketsugu助次1designated
  4. 4.Sukehide助秀1designated
  5. 5.Sukeshige助茂2designated
  6. 6.Sukeyoshi助義6designated
  7. 7.Sukeyuki助行1designated
  8. 8.Norinari則成1designated
  9. 9.Yoshiyasu吉安2designated
  10. 10.Suketsugu助次1designated