Kawachi no Kami Minamoto Motoyuki (本行), commonly known as Matsuba Motoyuki, was a swordsmith of Karatsu in Province active during the mid- period. His era of activity is recorded as Tenna (1681--1684), and reference works list him as the first generation bearing this name. Motoyuki worked within the broader tradition of swordsmithing, a lineage celebrated for its refined forging and disciplined temperlines. He received the court title Kawachi no Kami and signed with the full "Hizen no Kuni Karatsu-jū Kawachi no Kami Minamoto Motoyuki saku."1 He is rated chū-jō saku (above average) by Fujishiro and carries a Hawley rating of 55.
Motoyuki's workmanship is characterized by a tightly forged ko-itame-hada with fine ji-nie, producing a steel of notably clear kana-iro tone. His hamon typically begins with a suguha-based yakidashi before developing into a wide, gentle ō-notare mixed with gunome, exhibiting deep nioi with ko-nie and a bright, clear nioiguchi. His blades tend toward wide mihaba with shallow sori and an elongated chū-kissaki, reflecting the robust proportions favored in the Genroku era. The bōshi is rendered sugu with a rounded turnback, and the nakago is characteristically finished with kiri filemarks and a long signature placed near the mune side.
Motoyuki's finest surviving work -- a katana dated Genroku 11 (1698) -- is described in the designation records as his greatest masterwork, with both ji and ha praised as bright and clear2 and the overall state of preservation deemed exceptionally kenzen. This blade was mounted with fittings by Tsuchiya Yasuchika, one of the celebrated Nara sansaku, in a commission for the daimyo Matsudaira Daigaku no Kami Yoritsada. The pairing of Motoyuki's blade with Yasuchika's metalwork in a unified uchigatana mounting testifies to the esteem in which his work was held among discerning patrons of the period.
Historical importance
Where Motoyuki stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable
All nihontōShintōGenroku & later
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Designations
Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken1
Elite Standing
Dated Works
Currently Available
Motoyuki
Motoyuki(本行) was a Japanese swordsmith in Hizen province, active during the Tenna (1681-1684) period.