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Mishina Kanemichi

兼道

Jūyō
Vol. 25, No. 287 · Katana

Mishina Kanemichi

兼道

5 ranked works

ProvinceSettsuEraTenna (1681–1684)PeriodEdoSchoolMishinaTraditionShintoGeneration2ndTeacherKanemichiFujishiroChu-jo sakuToko Taikan250(top 76%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAN1404
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A in the forty-first session carries the date Genroku 14, the year 1701, cut on the reverse of the beneath a bold five-character signature, Tango-no-kami Kanemichi, and it is one of the very few year-dated blades by which his active span can be fixed at all. This is the second-generation Tango-no-kami Kanemichi, called Kiheiji, who worked at Ōsaka about the Genroku and Hōei years and is recorded as having forged in as well. The published sources transmit him as the son of the first Tango-no-kami Kanemichi, in the received account the second son of the Kyōto second-generation Tanba-no-kami Yoshimichi, and so a branch of the school that Kanemichi the -Seki smith carried into Kyōto. The first Tango-no-kami, named Kihei and signing at first as Naomichi, settled in Ōsaka and was known for the and the -tinged that were the family specialty. His son took a deliberately different course, and that divergence is the spine of his identity on the blade.

Where the first generation tempered the and the -laden that the published sources call the house specialty, the second cast off the and turned to a flamboyant tōran-style large that mirrors the Ōsaka fashion of his day. His most particular tell is constructive rather than decorative. Across the upper and lower halves of the he forges in alternating linked sequences, two joined and then three joined, repeating one against the other so that the tōran gathers its variety from the pattern itself. Of one such blade the published sources write that 「互の目の二つ連れた刃と三つ連れた刃とが相互に交じる点に大きな特色が見られる」, that the great distinguishing feature lies precisely in this mutual mixing of two-joined and three-joined , and of his matched , on which the long and short blades reverse the order of the joined groups, that the variation shows 「彼の工夫の跡」, the trace of his own contrivance. enter thickly into this temper, the runs deep, the lies thick and at times coarse, and play through it, appear with the tempered, and the stays bright.

The beneath this showy temper is quiet and clean, the true Ōsaka steel. He forges a tightly gathered in which the settles dust-fine and enter finely, the surface closing rather than standing, a that distinguishes the second generation from the more standing of the older -rooted work. Over it the temper opens always from a straight at the , the Ōsaka base from which both his manners rise, before it widens into the tōran. The answers the : it comes to a , returns rather deeply, and brushes into , with a faint pointed tendency on the wider blades. The , where present, are a plain run to a rounded finish with an accompanying . The is heavy and forceful in the Genroku taste, wide in the , thick in the , with a sense of , the curve deep and the extended, a build the published sources note recurs among smiths of the Jōkyō and Genroku years.

The published sources draw his work into two registers. The principal one is the tōran-style large just described, the manner in which they find this smith's distinctive hand and which they tie directly to the contemporary Ōsaka taste. The second is quieter and, they are careful to note, one the first generation did not leave: a deep- . Here the straight opens into a broadly tempered base, shallowly , entering vigorously, the deep, the thick with some coarse grains, the upper half showing a two-stepped futasuji- effect, and running well. Of a blade in this register the published sources write that it 「真改風の作柄をあらわしている」, that it shows a workmanship in the manner of Shinkai, and the comparison is exact: it is the deep-, thickly -laden straight temper of Inoue Shinkai, the great Ōsaka master, that this calmer face most nearly approaches. The two registers are not a chronology but a range, the Ōsaka hand stated once as spectacle and once as restraint.

What places him is the careful distinction the published sources draw between the two generations, a distinction that is itself the . The first Tango-no-kami cut a chrysanthemum crest and the character below the on much of his work and leaned to the family and -tinged ; the second carries neither crest nor character and turns instead to the deep- and the tōran-style large that reflect the fashion of his time. His distinction is therefore best drawn by his own grounded traits rather than by his father's: the alternating joined- tōran, the bright deep- temper read as Shinkai's, the clean dust-fine and the straight Ōsaka set him apart within the line and within his own family, and of his large- work the published sources say plainly that 「この工の特徴」, this smith's characteristic, is to be read in the very shape of those linked . He stands as a competent and individual second generation, faithful to the Ōsaka idiom of his day while working a constructive variation that is recognizably his own.

Kanemichi is rated Chū-jō in the Fujishiro ranking, and seven of his blades hold the rank of -, all of them signed, with no National Treasure or Important Cultural Property among them; his is the record of a sound and individual Ōsaka master rather than a great national name. The body that survives in this designated tier is small and almost wholly signed, which for a smith is itself a documentary virtue, the name fixed rather than appraised. One of his descends from the Aoyama house, the wardens of Ōsaka castle, and the published sources, calling it 「大坂城代青山家伝来の一口」, note that long blades of just this kind are repeatedly met among that house's old swords and were likely forged to its order, a thread of provenance that ties his work to the city he served. A matched of his also survives, the published sources calling such a pair from the second generation extremely rare and of documentary value. For a collector his work sits among the more attainable of the Ōsaka masters: most of his designated blades rest in the tier rather than locked away as patrimony, and a signed, dated example such as the Genroku 14 , which fixes both the hand and the year, is the rarer and more desirable encounter, coming to light from time to time and rewarding patience.

Kantei

the second Tango-no-kami Kanemichi hand: a tight ko-itame in dust-fine ji-nie under a suguha yakidashi that opens into a flamboyant toran-style large gunome built of alternating two- and three-joined linked sequences, the nioi deep and the nie thick in the Osaka manner, with a quieter deep-nioi suguha as his second register

Kanemichi is the second-generation Tango-no-kami Kanemichi, called Kiheiji, son of the first Tango-no-kami Kanemichi, who in the received account was the second son of the Kyoto second-generation Tamba-no-kami Yoshimichi of the Mishina school. He worked at Osaka about the Genroku and Hoei years and is recorded as having forged in Edo as well. Where his father was known for the simare-ba and choji-tinged temper that was the family specialty, this second generation took a different course, casting off the choji and working instead a deep-nioi suguha and, above all, a flamboyant toran-style large gunome that mirrors the Osaka shinto fashion of his day. Over a tight ko-itame, the ji-nie dust-fine and chikei finely entering, he forges a suguha yakidashi at the base and then a large gunome that swells into toran, ashi entering, the nioi deep, the nie thick, sunagashi and kinsuji running, the nioiguchi bright, under a boshi that comes to a ko-maru with hakikake. The published sources name as his particular tell the alternating linked sequences of two-joined and three-joined gunome that build the toran, and read his deep-nioi, thickly nie-laden temper as carrying the manner of Shinkai.

Diagnostic discriminators

60% of his works

100% of his works

80% of his works

80% of his works

Observation by phase

The toran-style large gunome (the principal manner)

Over a tight ko-itame in which the ji-nie gathers dust-fine and chikei enters finely, the second Kanemichi forges a suguha yakidashi at the machi and then opens the temper wide into a large gunome that swells and breaks into a toran. The published sources single out his constructive tell: the gunome run in alternating linked sequences, two joined and three joined, repeated against one another to give the toran its variety, the work of his own contrivance. Ashi enter thickly, the nioi is deep, the nie thick and at times coarse, sunagashi and kinsuji run, tobiyaki appear with the mune tempered, and the nioiguchi is bright. This is the manner the NBTHK ties directly to the Osaka shinto fashion of the Genroku years and in which it finds this smith's distinctive hand.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The deep-nioi suguha (his second register)

Alongside the toran works the published sources record a quieter register that the first generation did not leave: a deep-nioi suguha. Here a suguha yakidashi opens into a broadly tempered suguha-base, shallowly notare, ashi entering vigorously, the nioi deep, the nie thick with some coarse grains mixed, an upper half showing a two-stepped futasuji-fu effect, kinsuji and sunagashi running well. The NBTHK reads this temper as carrying the manner of Shinkai (Inoue Shinkai), the Osaka master whose deep-nioi suguha it most resembles. It is the calmer face of the same Osaka hand, the activity of the toran restated as a quiet brightness in a straight temper.

Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The published sources distinguish the two generations carefully: the first Tango-no-kami's many works are signed below the machi with a chrysanthemum crest and the character ichi and lean to the family simare-ba and choji-tinged gunome, while the second does not carry these and turns instead to the deep-nioi suguha and the toran-style large gunome that reflect the Osaka shinto fashion.

Dated work by the second generation is scarce, the published sources noting only occasional Genroku and Hoei pieces, so a Genroku 14 (1701) example is valued for fixing the smith's active span among his few year-dated blades.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 5 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Kanemichi

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 47% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKanemichi
Kanemichi
Students (5)
  1. 1.Kinmichi金道5 for sale23designated
  2. 2.Masatoshi正俊5 for sale31designated
  3. 3.Kanemichi兼道1 for sale5designated
  4. 4.Kinmichi金道
  5. 5.Kanemitsu兼光

Mishina School

Other artisans of the Mishina school

  1. 1.Kinmichi金道5 for sale23designated
  2. 2.Yoshimichi吉道3 for sale36designated
  3. 3.Masatoshi正俊5 for sale31designated
  4. 4.Yoshimichi吉道4 for sale6designated
  5. 5.Eisen来栄泉3designated
  6. 6.Kanemichi兼道2designated
  7. 7.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  8. 8.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  9. 9.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  10. 10.Masatoshi正俊5designated
  11. 11.Kanemichi兼道1designated
  12. 12.Kinmichi来金道2 for sale1designated