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  1. Schools
  2. Osafune
  3. Sue-Bizen
  4. Katsumitsu

Katsumitsu

勝光

Tokujū
Vol. 28, No. 17 · Katana

Katsumitsu

勝光

11 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraBunmei (1469–1487)PeriodMuromachiSchoolOsafune>KatsumitsuTraditionBizen-denGeneration3rdTeacherKatsumitsuFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAT94
1Gyobutsu
1Tokubetsu Jūyō9Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A dated to the second month of Bunmei 16 (1484), signed in a large long no ju Ukyo-no- Katsumitsu and carved on both faces with the prayer-texts Tenka-taihei kokudo-an'on and Fuki-manpuku -ryo-mansoku, stands as the recognized height of this smith's hand and is the one of his works to reach the rank. Its maker is the principal bearer of a crowded name. Katsumitsu is one of the representative names of the late- forges collectively called , a name carried by more than a dozen smiths from the middle of the period onward. The published sources single out those who cut a personal name above the , chief among them Ukyo-no- Katsumitsu and his son Jirozaemon-no-jo Katsumitsu, and they place Ukyo-no- ahead of his son in seniority, the elder brother of Sakyo-no- Munemitsu and counted among the most skilled of the makers (右京亮と銘するものは次郎左衛門尉よりは先輩であり) and (末備前中でも技術が優れている).

The characteristic hand is a high, bright temper built on the open-waisted that is the diagnostic line. Over a of mixed with , well packed and in places flowing, with attaching and entering, the smith sets a into which he mixes , and , and entering well, the work -prevailing with , and small interspersed, the clear and bright. What the published sources name as his individuality is a matter of degree within that shared idiom: he is particularly adept at a more flamboyant workmanship in which abundant are intermingled within the (乱れの中に丁子を多く交えた一段と華やかな出来を得意としている), with the more conspicuous than on his fellows. On the the temper is read as the typical work of Katsumitsu among the makers (末備前の作中勝光の典型的な作風を示している), the bright, varied a superior achievement of his hand.

The is the constant beneath that flamboyance. It is the to of late , attaching, entering, on the finest pieces the fine as dust, in places a little standing or flowing. A rises clearly on this steel, and the sources note that on his blades it stands more vivid than on comparable contemporary , the temper conspicuous in its and rich in variation. The answers the , running to a or a pointed tendency, with a turnback. Across both faces lie the devotional carvings of , a finished in with beneath, a , , and shrine names such as , which the sources are careful to call the work of the school's specialist horimonoshi rather than the smith's own hand. The shape is the canonical late- , the body broad with added, the on the thicker side, the tang short and made for one-handed use.

Katsumitsu is, above all, the great collaborator of the house, and his record is largely one of joint work. With his younger brother Sakyo-no- Munemitsu he cut blades signing the two names together across two columns, dated through the Bunmei era, and several of these were forged away from , at Kusakabe in and at Kojima in , the sources reading the Kojima pieces as valuable material for tracing the smiths' movements. On these joint blades the temper runs a small with and small , or mixed into gunome, running, the tight with , the to a small round. The two are held in high regard precisely because both hands are skilled, so that collectors prize the joint work most highly (両工とも技術が優れており), (愛刀家の最も珍重するところである). One of Bunmei 16 adds a third hand, Hikobei-no-jo Tadamitsu, in a three-way collaboration the sources say they have scarcely seen elsewhere (忠光を加えた合作刀は他に殆んど見たことがない), its -toned temper carrying with and , and .

Within his own school what sets Katsumitsu apart is the reach of his hand rather than a single tell. Orthogonal to the flamboyant is a deliberately calm register the sources read as a mark of true skill. The dated Encho 2 of his son Jirozaemon-no-jo Katsumitsu tempers a with and entering well, thick, breaking in places into the , with , and , and the sources observe that although his range is the open-waisted and conspicuous of flamboyant , he is adept at of this kind as well, his works many and his collaborations with the other smiths frequent (作例が多く、末備前諸工との合作もまま見る). A Bunmei 11 , wide for its length with a thick and a strong , tempers a with a feeling over a well-packed in which a rises, thick, and fine, the clear and bright, the straight into a small round with a long turnback, which the sources align with the line of Tadamitsu (忠光に相通じる作域). His bright, -mixed and his command of a clear mark the upper edge of late- workmanship.

Katsumitsu was a productive smith and signed and dated work survives in fair number, yet little of it can ever change hands. Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on the official rolls runs through one and nine blades, the eleven designated works on record all bearing his signature and a date. The single piece raised to is the Bunmei 16 with the rare prayer-text inscriptions, called a rare work of unusually healthy bearing and the smith's superior achievement (勝光の出色の出来栄えを示した秀逸な一口である); those incised prayer-texts are noted as without parallel, evidently made to special order and later imitated. The patrimony continues in long-held collections grounded in the blades' own provenance, with one preserved in the Imperial collection and a dated Bunmei 11 in its mounting descending in the Okubo family. Beyond these, of the works on record only the small number in the and tiers can be encountered, so a signed Katsumitsu reaches the market only from time to time, and a dated, devotionally carved example of his bright -mixed is a rewarding thing for a collector of late to come upon.

Kantei

one Sue-Bizen Osafune hand read through its signed and dated Bunmei-era blades: the prime open-waisted gunome with choji mixed in more freely than his peers over an itame ground in which a midare-utsuri rises; the broad body of dated Munemitsu collaborations forged at Kusakabe and Kojima; and an orthogonal calm chu-suguha register the sources praise on the Jirozaemon-no-jo line

Katsumitsu is one of the representative names of the late- forges called , carried by more than a dozen smiths across several generations. Within that crowd the published sources single out the smiths who cut a personal name above the , chief among them Ukyo-no- Katsumitsu and his son Jirozaemon-no-jo Katsumitsu, and rank Ukyo-no- ahead of Jirozaemon in seniority and as the elder brother of Sakyo-no- Munemitsu. His characteristic hand is a well-packed to ground with and fine , over which a rises, carrying a high, bright temper based on the open-waisted that is the tell. What the sources name as his individuality is that he mixes into that more freely than the other smiths, for a more flamboyant effect, with and entering frequently and the clear and bright. He works the standard late- katate-uchi with and a short tang, and sets devotional carvings of , , and shrine names on both faces, several of his inscribed besides with the unusual prayer-texts Tenka-taihei kokudo-an'on and Fuki-manpuku -ryo-mansoku. A large part of his record is joint work, above all with his brother Munemitsu, including dated collaborations forged away from at Kusakabe in and at Kojima in , and one rare three-way blade adding Tadamitsu. Orthogonal to the flamboyant he tempers a calm with equal command, on which the sources praise the line of his son Jirozaemon as the work of a superior hand.

Diagnostic discriminators

55% of his works · 1.8× vs other Sue-Bizen smiths (gunome-dominant, less choji)

45% of his works · 1.5× vs contemporary Sue-Bizen at large

Observation by phase

Ukyo-no-suke, the choji-rich open-waisted gunome (his recognized prime)

The recognized prime is the bright, dated Bunmei-era work of Ukyo-no- Katsumitsu, whom the published sources count among the representative smiths of and rank ahead of Jirozaemon-no-jo in seniority. The shape is the canonical late- : the body broad, the difference between base and tip width somewhat open, the on the thicker side, added, the a little extended, made for one-handed use. The ground is an mixed with , well packed and in places flowing, adhering, entering, over which a rises. The temper is high and bright, the open-waisted that is the tell, into which he mixes , and more freely than his fellow smiths for the flamboyant effect the sources name as his individuality. and enter well, the work -prevailing with , and small interspersed, the clear and bright. The runs to a small round or a pointed tendency. On both faces are the devotional carvings of , finished in with beneath, and several blades carry besides the unusual incised prayer-texts on the and . The published sources call this the typical work of Katsumitsu among the makers and the flamboyant, bright a superior achievement of his hand.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The collaborations with Munemitsu (Kusakabe, Kojima) and the three-way blade

A large part of Katsumitsu's record is joint work with his younger brother Sakyo-no- Munemitsu, whom the published sources hold in even higher regard. The two cut long signatures dividing the makers across two columns, dated through the Bunmei era, and several of these were forged away from : at Kusakabe in and at Kojima in , the sources reading the Kojima blades as valuable material for tracing the smiths' movements. The joint blades are typical katate-uchi and , well forged in to with and , the temper a small with and small , or mixed into gunome, and entering, running, the clear and tight with . The is to a small round. One Bunmei 16 adds a third hand, Hikobei-no-jo Tadamitsu, in a three-way collaboration the sources say they have scarcely seen elsewhere, in a -toned temper with , and , and . The collaborations carry the elaborate carvings, , and , and shrine names, cut by the school's specialist horimonoshi.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The calm chu-suguha register (the Jirozaemon line and the tanto)

Orthogonal to the flamboyant is a deliberately calm register the published sources read as a mark of true skill. The dated Encho 2 of Jirozaemon-no-jo Katsumitsu, son of Ukyo-no- and named by the sources among the representative smiths, sets a with and entering well, thick, in places breaking into the , with , and ; the sources observe that while his range is the open-waisted and conspicuous of flamboyant , he is skilled at of this kind as well. The Bunmei 11 , wide for its length with a thick and a strong , tempers a mixed with a feeling over a well-packed in which a rises, adhering, and fine, the clear and bright, the straight into a small round with a long turnback, which the sources call a fine showing of the straight-temper manner of , akin to the line of Tadamitsu. One Bunmei 16 tempers a base shallowly undulating with a feeling, and entering, the tightening with , the work the sources align especially with the kind often seen on Tadamitsu.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that within the dozen-odd smiths who signed Katsumitsu from the middle Muromachi onward, those who add a personal name are especially noted, chief among them Ukyo-no-suke and his son Jirozaemon-no-jo; they rank Ukyo-no-suke ahead of Jirozaemon in seniority and name him the elder brother of Sakyo-no-shin Munemitsu, his technique among the finest of Sue-Bizen. They observe that his individuality, set against the other Sue-Bizen smiths, is the freer mixing of choji into the open-waisted gunome for a more flamboyant effect.

On the joint blades the published sources read the genealogy directly: Ukyo-no-suke Katsumitsu and his younger brother Sakyo-no-shin Munemitsu collaborate often, both smiths skilled and therefore most prized by collectors, and the joint works dated through Bunmei and forged at Kusakabe in Bitchu and at Kojima in Bizen trace their movements. They note that Jirozaemon-no-jo Katsumitsu is recorded as the son of Ukyo-no-suke, that Sakyo-no-shin Munemitsu may comprise two generations across his long career, and that the rare three-way blade adding Hikobei-no-jo Tadamitsu is scarcely seen elsewhere, valuable as material as well as accomplished in workmanship.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken9

Elite Standing

0.03 across 11 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Provenance

2 documented provenances across certified works by Katsumitsu

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances

Top 78% among smiths

Raw score: 1.86 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 11 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 11 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKatsumitsu
Katsumitsu
Students (4)
  1. 1.Katsumitsu勝光1 for sale20designated
  2. 2.Katsumitsu勝光3 for sale11designated
  3. 3.Katsumitsu勝光1 for sale3designated
  4. 4.Katsumitsu勝光3 for sale5designated

Katsumitsu School

Other artisans of the Katsumitsu school

  1. 1.Katsumitsu勝光1 for sale20designated
  2. 2.Katsumitsu勝光1 for sale3designated
  3. 3.Katsumitsu勝光3 for sale5designated