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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
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  4. Akikuni

Sa Akikuni

顯國

Jūyō
Vol. 22, No. 244 · Katana

Sa Akikuni

顯國

4 ranked works

ProvinceNagatoEraOei (1394–1428)PeriodMuromachiSchoolSa>Nagato SaTraditionSoshu-denGeneration3rdTeacherYasuyoshiFujishiroJo sakuTypeSwordsmithCodeAKI139
4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Akikuni is the Nagato continuation of the line. The published sources place him among the later disciples of Yasuyoshi, taken on after Yasuyoshi carried the name out of and into Chochu, and the reference works on signatures add that he was the son of Chochu Yasuyoshi. The works caution that the name is not quite a single man: they list six smiths who bore it, beginning with a smith of the Bunwa era in the line of Yasuyoshi and including the Oei-period hand described as the son of Chochu Yasuyoshi, so that Chochu Akikuni is best read as a name handed down through the Nagato workshop. Among his extant dated works the earliest are of the Oei era, with later examples reaching into the Bunan years, which sets him in the early period carrying a provincial, late reading of the manner the line had taken up.

The published sources state his temper in a single sentence of connoisseurship, that his work includes both blades in and blades in which develops strongly and a linked is formed (彼の作風には直刃のものと、沸づいて互の目乱れが連れたものがある). The latter is the manner they call representative. On his dated Oei 31 the runs linked, with entering and the adhering, and on the signed the temper carries small , a deep , with and drawn through. The manner appears in its fuller form on his broadest , a base bearing a slight with and , and entering, the uneven in places with slight and small , and present, the tending to sink. The answers the temper face by face: straight into a with a long return finely swept in on the piece, turning back with a pointed tendency on the , and on the Oei 31 -kuzure on one face with a straight on the other.

The is , often standing, mixed with and , with thick and fine -like lines of steel. On his broadest a faint stands and the steel carries a slightly blackish cast, the marks of a peripheral late- forge rather than the bright . are carved on both faces, at times with companion grooves running partway up the blade. Of that broadest the published sources write that there is a rustic character to the workmanship which, with the large , conveys a vigorous, commanding spirit (総じて作域に野趣があり、大鋒の形状と相俟って、覇気が感ぜられる), and they note that large-scale blades of this kind are scarce within his oeuvre, its imposing form resembling that of an by the smith certified before the war as an Important Art Object.

The signature itself is part of the . Signed works are comparatively few, the standard cut in five characters as Chochu-ju Akikuni (長州住顕国), and among the Oei-dated examples some add the title Saemon no Jo (左衛門尉) while others state the place of residence as Chochu Setozaki junin (長州瀬戸崎住人). One carries the folded over on a shortened tang, an (折返銘), the groove carried through into the folded portion. Because the reference works gather several Akikuni under the one name, a date and a place-name in the inscription do as much to anchor a piece as the manner of the temper. His of Oei 31 is valued by the published sources for exactly this reason, the representative example of his connected in which his characteristic features are readily seen, both and well executed, the Oei date itself prized as documentary material (この太刀はその後者の代表的な作で、彼の特色がよく見られ、地刃の出来がよく、応永年紀は資料的に貴重である).

The lineage to Yasuyoshi is the axis on which his attributions turn, and the published sources argue it from both sides. On a shaped like a shortened they concede that the workmanship does not connect directly to Yasuyoshi's own style, yet accept the handed-down attribution all the (安吉に直結する作風ではないが所伝を認めることができる). On the signed they read the positive case, finding in both the and the a current of workmanship descending from Yasuyoshi (地刃に安吉からの流れが窺える). Taken together the two readings place Akikuni at the provincial far end of the tradition, carrying the manner into Nagato and into the early period with a coarser, more -driven character than the source.

Akikuni is a smith of the standing the collector meets through his designated blades rather than his name. Fujishiro grades him Jo , and his record on the books is four works at the level, none raised to the higher designations, a profile that fits a fine provincial hand of the descent. Provenance, where it survives, is fitting to that reading: his work descended in the great houses of his own province, the Ouchi of Suo and Nagato and the Mori who succeeded them, a transmission that reads like the local history of the blade. Recorded ownership beyond that is thin, as it usually is for a smith of this rank, and no museum holding can be claimed from the record. A signed and dated Akikuni is not a blade that comes often to market, and when one does it is met as the work of a well-documented branch smith of the line, a vigorous early- piece carrying the descent into Nagato, valuable to the student of the school for the directness with which it shows a country forge working in the old tradition.

Kantei

two manners the published sources draw on a wide, shallow-curved early-Muromachi build: a chu-suguha base carrying a slight notare with gunome over an itame that tends to stand, and a nie-laden gunome-midare with linked gunome, sunagashi and kinsuji that is named his representative type; both worked over an itame jigane with thick ji-nie, chikei and a faint shirake-utsuri inherited from the Sa line, and flanked by the lineage edge back to Sa Yasuyoshi that the texts use to accept a den attribution

Akikuni is the Nagato-province continuation of the line, handed down as a disciple of Yasuyoshi after Yasuyoshi moved from into Chochu, and described in the reference works as the son of Chochu Yasuyoshi. The list six smiths of this name across the Bunwa-to-Bunan span, so a single Akikuni cannot be isolated; his securely dated works begin in the Oei era (his earliest), making him an early- hand carrying a late, -leaning manner. Signed pieces are comparatively few, cut in a five-character Chochu-ju Akikuni, with examples adding the title Saemon no Jo and one stating the residence Chochu Setozaki junin. The published sources read two manners in his work: one based in , the other a -laden in which the runs connected.

Diagnostic discriminators

75% of his works

25% of his works

50% of his works

Observation by phase

The suguha-based manner

One of the two manners the published sources name. The temper is based on carrying a slight tendency, mixed with and , with and entering. Worked over an mixing and that tends to stand, with thickly applied , fine -like steel and a faintly visible , the steel itself somewhat blackish. The adheres well but runs uneven in places, with slight , small -like effects, and , the tending to sink. The runs straight into a with a long return, finely swept with . The published sources note a rustic character to the workmanship that, with the large , conveys a vigorous spirit.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The nie-laden gunome-midare, his representative type

the published sources name this the latter of his two manners and call the dated Oei 31 (1424) tachi a representative work of it, in which his characteristic features are readily seen and both ji and ha are well executed

The other manner the published sources draw, and the one they call representative. The temper is a running linked (), mixed with , entering, the deep, adhering well, with a slight to definite suggestion of and . The is , sometimes standing, with and . The runs turning back with a pointed tendency, or breaks into -kuzure on one face and runs straight into an with on the other. are carved on both sides, at times with companion grooves running partway up.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The reference works on signatures list six smiths named Akikuni in the line of Sa Yasuyoshi, beginning with a smith of the Bunwa era and including one described as the son of Chochu Yasuyoshi active around Oei; the published sources therefore treat Chochu Akikuni as a name rather than a single isolable hand, with the dated record running from Oei into Bunan.

The published sources state plainly that his work comprises two manners, one in suguha and one in which nie develops strongly and a linked gunome-midare forms, the Oei 31 tachi being a representative example of the latter.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.02 across 4 designated works

Top 28% among smiths

Provenance

2 documented provenances across certified works by Akikuni

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances

Top 77% among smiths

Raw score: 1.88 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 4 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 4 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherYasuyoshi
Akikuni

Nagato Sa School

Other artisans of the Nagato Sa school

  1. 1.Yasuyoshi安吉1 for sale3designated
  2. 2.Yasuyoshi安吉1designated
  3. 3.Yasuyuki安行1designated
  4. 4.Akikuni顯國1designated
  5. 5.Akikuni顯國2designated
  6. 6.Yasuyoshi安吉1designated
  7. 7.Haruakira治劍1designated
  8. 8.Yukiaki行觀2designated