The Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi devised , the basket-weave temper that became the signature of the school and one of the most immediately recognizable in all of . The published sources are explicit that the pattern was his own invention. He was the third son of Kanemichi of -Seki, and together with his father and his brothers Iga no Kami Kinmichi, Kinmichi and no Kami Masatoshi he came up from to Kyoto, settling there in the closing decades of the sixteenth century and raising the name to its height. The commentary places him among the leading hands of his moment, counting him on one blade "among the foremost master smiths even of early ." His blades carry a robust early- bearing, wide in body and thick in the , the shallow, the extended and on the broadest pieces reaching an .
His recognized hand is read off a single tell. Over an that flows into masame toward the mune, the grain standing, the published sources set thick and often coarse ji-nie with chikei, then open the temper with a long suguhayakidashi before widening it into a notare-based midare of large and small gunome. Into that line yubashiri, tobiyaki and shimaba run in two and three rows, and frequent striped sunagashi gathers until the whole takes on the bamboo-blind look of sudareba, the nie strong and somewhat coarse and uneven, long kinsuji entering, the nioiguchi tending to sink. The boshi rises in a pointed tsukiage sweep and turns back deeply with vigorous hakikake, the form the sources name the Mishinaboshi.
The jigane is the constant beneath all of this. A standing itame flowing to masame, with rough ji-nie and chikei, carries the Mino-Seki inheritance into his Kyoto work and underpins the sudareba above it. His sunagashi, far heavier than on a Bizen blade and worked together with the yubashiri and tobiyaki, is the very material out of which the temper is built. On his finest signed katana the published commentary reads the abundant sunagashi as suggesting "the wellspring of the sudareba seen in later generations3," the activity that would harden into the school's hallmark.
The heart of his connoisseurship lies in the incompleteness of that sudareba. Where his successors regularized it into a technical, almost mannered pattern, the first generation's is still a free, semi-cursive disorder. The judges return to the point again and again, holding on one Juyo blade that "the place where it has not yet settled into a fully established sudareba4 is the point of interest in the first generation, and therein lie its strength and savor5." They cite the Shinto Bengi that in his work "within the patterned arrangement of the hamon there is the intent of sudareba6" rather than the fixed lattice of his heirs. Relatively many of his blades survive, but dated examples are rare; no Keicho-dated piece has been encountered, and only a single dated wakizashi, of Genna 7, has been examined firsthand. The signature whose tan character is shaped like a sail is the celebrated Hokake Tanba.
What separates him from the rest of the Mishina house is exactly this manner. Against his brothers Kinmichi and Masatoshi, who worked across a wider range of styles, Yoshimichi is the individualist, the one hand bound to the sudareba and the bright striped sunagashi that builds it. Apart from that manner he made suguha only very rarely, a register the sources call "an extremely rare case within the Kanemichi house7, the so-called Sanpin family," and one in which they discern the Yamato tradition that lies as a fountainhead beneath the Mino style, the ha somewhat frayed with hotsure and laid with well-adhering ko-nie. He stands at the head of his own line, the Kyo-Tanba Yoshimichi name continuing through several generations in Kyoto and Osaka, none of whom the published sources rank with the first.
For the collector he is a signed, knowable name, all of his recorded blades carrying a mei. Two of his works on record reach the Tokubetsu Juyo rank and a further thirty-three the Juyo, with examples also among the prewar Juyo Bijutsuhin; one such Juyo Bijutsuhin katana is called by Honma "the finest workmanship among the first-generation Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi I have examined8." The recorded provenance runs through samurai and collector hands rather than great museums: the katana made for Naito Kuroemon, inscribed to be handed down through his descendants generation after generation, the blade certified to Kashiwara Jinbe of Osaka, and a piece from the Satake family, with one katana now held by the Kyoto National Museum. He has no National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties on record, so his work is, unusually for a name of his standing, one a private collector may realistically hope to encounter. A signed shodai Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi comes to market only from time to time and at the upper end of it, but it does come, the rare chance to hold the blade in which the most famous temper of the Shinto era was first being worked out.
Kantei
one founding hand read off the sudareba he devised: a prime sudareba-deki manner (flowing itame to masame, notare-gunome midare opening in a suguha yakidashi, striped sunagashi gathering into the incipient bamboo-blind temper, the pointed Mishina boshi), set against a very rare suguha register in which the Yamato root beneath the Mino tradition shows
Shodai Tanba no Kami Yoshimichi is the deviser of sudareba, the basket-weave temper that became the signature of the Mishina school and one of the most recognizable hamon in all of Shinto. He was the third son of Kanemichi of Mino-Seki, and with his father and his brothers Iga no Kami Kinmichi, Rai Kinmichi and Etchu no Kami Masatoshi he came up to Kyoto and raised the Mishina name to its height, working from about Keicho into Kanei. His recognized hand is read off one tell: over an itame that flows into masame toward the mune, the grain standing, with thick rough ji-nie and chikei, he forges a wide notare-based midare of large and small gunome, often opening with a long suguhayakidashi, into which yubashiri, tobiyaki and frequent striped sunagashi gather until the temper takes on the bamboo-blind look of sudareba, the nie strong and somewhat coarse, kinsuji long, the nioiguchi tending to sink, the boshi rising in a pointed Mishina sweep with vigorous hakikake. The published sources make the central point of his connoisseurship the very incompleteness of his sudareba: where his successors made it a regular, almost mannered pattern, the shodai's is still a free, cursive disorder, and that not-yet-fixed quality is held to be exactly where his power and savor lie. Only very rarely does he make a suguha blade, in which the Yamato root beneath the Mino tradition shows through.
Diagnostic discriminators
未だ定まらぬ簾刃imada sadamaranu sudareba5
unique vs later-generation Tanba sudareba (regular, mannered)
三品風mishina-fu3
unique vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (ko-maru / midare-komi, no tsukiage point)
砂流しsunagashi5
82% of his works · 8.2× vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (sunagashi sparse)
流れ肌nagare-hada5
66% of his works · 6.6× vs Bizen-Osafune baseline (tight itame, little nagare)
Observation by phase
The sudareba-deki prime (his recognized hand)
The body of his record is the sudareba-dekikatana. The shape is the robust early-Shintosugata: wide in body, the kasane thick, the sori shallow, an extended chu-kissaki or an o-kissaki on the broadest pieces. Over an itame that flows and stands toward the mune, mixed with mokume and tending to masame, the published sources set ji-nie thickly, often coarse, with chikei entering. The temper opens with a long suguhayakidashi, then widens into a notare-based midare mixing large gunome, small gunome and pointed elements; yubashiri, shimaba and tobiyaki run in two and three lines, and frequent striped sunagashi gathers until the whole takes on the sudareba look, the nie strong and at times rough and uneven, long kinsuji entering, the nioiguchi tending to sink. The boshi rises in a pointed tsukiage sweep, turning back deeply with vigorous hakikake, the so-named Mishinaboshi. The judges read the first generation's sudareba as not yet fixed into the regular pattern of his successors, a free cursive disorder they hold to be the seat of his force and flavor.
Sugata 姿
大鋒o-kissaki1身幅広く重ね厚き豪壮な体配mihaba hiroku kasane atsuki gōsō na taihai2
Apart from the sudareba manner, the published sources record that Yoshimichi only very rarely produced suguha. On the one signed example so designated, an itame tending to masame with ji-nie carries a chu-suguha with slight gunome mixed in, ashi entering well, deep nioi with ko-nie, the temper somewhat hotsure and frayed, the boshi a ko-maru with hakikake and a touch of tobiyaki, bo-hi carved through both sides. The judges note that suguha does exist within the Mino tradition, so it is not anomalous, but it is an extremely rare case within the Kanemichi house, and in the frayed, well-nie-laden line they discern the Yamato tradition that lies as a fountainhead beneath the Mino manner. The piece is the one whose character for tan is shaped like a sail, the celebrated Hokake Tanba.
Jigane 地鉄
板目itame1柾ごころmasame-gokoro1地沸ji-nie1
Hamon 刃文
中直刃調chu-suguha1互の目gunome1ほつれhotsure1足ashi1
Bōshi 帽子
小丸ko-maru1掃きかけhakikake1
Scholarship
The published sources make the central point of his connoisseurship the incompleteness of his sudareba: it was his own invention, and where his successors made it a technical, exaggerated pattern, the first generation's is still a free, semi-cursive disorder, the not-yet-fixed quality being precisely where its force and flavor lie. They quote the Shinto Bengi that in his work there is the intent of sudareba within the patterned arrangement of the hamon.3
Relatively many blades by the shodai survive, but dated examples are rare, no Keicho-dated piece having been encountered and only a Genna 7 wakizashi examined firsthand; suguha is an extremely rare register for him, in which the judges read the Yamato tradition beneath the Mino manner. The signature whose tan character resembles a sail is the celebrated Hokake Tanba.2
Historical importance
Where Yoshimichi stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
All nihontōShintōKeichō
著名
Notable
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Designations
Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken33
Elite Standing
0.18 across 36 designated works
Top 12% among smiths
Provenance
4 documented provenances across certified works by Yoshimichi
Imperial—
Shogunal—
Premier Daimyō—
▸Major Daimyō1
▸Other Daimyō2
Zaibatsu—
Institutions—
▸Named Collectors1
Provenance Standing
1 works held in elite collections across 4 documented provenances