Among the smiths of the late period the published sources name Kanemoto, beside Kanesada, as one of the two representatives of the Seki tradition. The name was carried by several generations, but it is the second, the smith the world singles out as Magoroku Kanemoto, who is held the most technically accomplished, and whose bold two-character signed blades fix the . He worked at Akasaka in , where the family used Magoroku as its hereditary common name; the long signatures reading "Nōshū Akasaka-jū Kanemoto" with dates in the Meiō and Eishō years anchor the first generation, while the niji- pieces are read as this prized second hand. There are no examined two-character signed examples bearing a date, so the published commentary places his attribution on the manner of the signature and on the temper rather than on a year-mark, and frankly notes that distinguishing the generations is not yet settled.
His hand is read first in the . The tell is sanbon-sugi, the togariba (three-cedar) temper he is credited with originating, a run of pointed gunome forged in linked clusters. What the judges return to, blade after blade, is that the second generation does not rule it into uniform threes: "the heads of the gunome become rounded in places, showing change, and the hallmark is that the pattern is not standardized"1. The temper rises and falls in a cursive, gyōsō line, breaking from threes into the "twos, fours and fives" the commentary calls nihonsugi, yonhonsugi and gohonsugi2, where the later generations of the line grow sharp-angled and geometric. Ashi enter well, the nioiguchi is nioi-dominant and bright, sunagashi runs through, and on his finest blades kinsuji, yubashiri and tobiyaki gather; one published entry singles a katana out as "an especially cursive, freely irregular sanbon-sugi, the most among works of this same hand"3.
The jigane is the Mino constant beneath that temper. It is an itame mixed with mokume, flowing and standing a little with a masame-leaning tendency, fine ji-nie adhering and chikei entering, over which rises the whitish shirake-utsuri of Seki steel, the misty reflection that marks a Mino blade. The bōshi answers the edge: it runs in midare-komi to a jizō-like small round, the return often leaning, with hakikake at the point. The sugata is robust and practical, a Sue-Seki sword made for use: shinogi-zukurikatana of somewhat wide body with strong sakizori and an extended chū-kissaki, and hira-zukuritantō with mitsu-mune and uchizori.
Not every blade keeps the sanbon-sugi. A small group leaves it for a quiet suguha, which the commentary treats as proof of range rather than the norm; of one katana it remarks that "Kanemoto tempers a suguha, rare for him"4, and dates such as Daiei 7 and Kyōroku 2 on these pieces supply the scarce year-marks that documentation otherwise lacks. One suguhatantō is judged a Rai-utsushi, an emulation of Kyoto work that "evokes Kaneyuki"5, elegant in shape and in ji and ha; the published note adds that a tell of the smiths working in this Rai manner is the leaning bōshi, which the blade shows. Carvings are uncommon in his work, and bonji in particular are rare, recorded on a single wakizashi.
What sets the second generation apart is therefore drawn from his own work, not from a borrowed comparison: the rounded, cursive sanbon-sugi that refuses to become a template, the bright nioiguchi over a Seki jigane, and the leaning jizōbōshi. The published commentary repeatedly places him at the head of the Sue-Seki smiths, calling individual blades typical yet outstanding work of Magoroku Kanemoto, and reading the geometric, ruled sanbon-sugi as the mark of the later generations he stands before. His blades are valued as much for their integrity as for their flamboyance; the steel is bright and clear, and the robust health of many surviving pieces is noted as a virtue in its own right.
Fujishiro grades him Jō-jō saku. None of his blades carries the highest cultural designations or the Tokubetsu Jūyō rank; his record on the NBTHK rolls runs through the JūyōTōken rank, twenty-seven blades in number, with one of his katana, the so-called Aoki Kanemoto said to have cut down Magara Masataka at the Battle of Anegawa, designated Jūyō Bijutsuhin, and a further two katana held in the Imperial collection. His provenance reads as a roll of warrior houses that prized a cutting blade: the Echizen Matsudaira, the Yagyū family, Tani Tateki, and Makishima Kenmotsu Akishige, whose ownership is recorded in the gold-inlaid inscription that gives one katana the name Sasatsuyu Kanemoto. Because almost nothing in this body of work sits in the locked tiers, a signed Magoroku Kanemoto is among the more attainable of the genuinely famous koto names, yet a fine, soundly preserved niji-mei example with documented provenance comes to market only from time to time, and is a notable thing for a collector to encounter when it does.
Historical importance
Where Kanemoto stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.