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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Shimada
  3. Sukemune

Shimada Sukemune

助宗

Jūyō
Vol. 14, No. 56 · Katana

Shimada Sukemune

助宗

6 ranked works

ProvinceSurugaEraBunan (1444–1449)PeriodMuromachiSchoolShimadaTraditionSoshu-denToko Taikan450(top 31%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSUK298
1Gyobutsu
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A now in Osaka, designated at the fourteenth session in 1966, is judged in its commentary to be "sound in both and and thought to represent Sukemune's finest work" (地刃健全にして、助宗の最高作と思われ), and it gives the measure of the man. Sukemune is, with the mainstream Yoshisuke, one of the two principal names of the Shimada school of Suruga Province, a workshop on the Tōkaidō between and the late hearths. The published sources place him as the younger brother of the founder Yoshisuke in the mid- period, and the name carried that standing through several generations down into the era. The reference works arrange those hands across a long run, citing Sukemune work as early as the Bun'an and Bunki eras and then a Sukemune of the Tenbun era, so the name spans the whole century. Because the signature style does not separate the generations either, a signed Sukemune is read for its workmanship rather than assigned a number, and the date inscriptions, where they survive, do the work the cannot.

His characteristic hand is the connected that the published sources name the school's own. Over the the temper is a run together in series, crossed with gunome-chōji and pointed , at times rising into a box-shaped about the , abundant lying through it with , and , the bright. Of the long designated in 2020 the writes that "the features the Shimada school's hallmark of connected " (島田派の特色である互の目が連れ) and reads its bright , and as "features that strongly express the characteristic manner of Sukemune" (助宗の特色のよく現われた). The follows the , running to a with , on the largest blade strongly covered in and tending toward . This is the manner the published record ties to the late smiths, to late Seki and to the Senju group, and reads as close to the work of and .

The is the steady foundation beneath the . The forging is an , well knit and at times dense, that overall flows and leans toward , lying through it and entering, with a tendency toward where the grain stands open. On the 2020 that is described as a tightly forged , partly flowing and tending toward , the finely granular yet densely applied and the clearly visible, a Suruga reading of the surface rather than a tight . It is on this flowing, slightly standing steel that the activity of the edge is laid, and the finest of his blades are praised for the clarity that results, the bright and the streaming and together.

The designations show the Shimada shop's range of form. Four of the five with commentary are , several with strong or a -like , one of them an eighty-centimetre blade of robust, -like make rich in ; the fifth is a of orthodox, curvature-less form. On that the manner shifts to the school's other register, a mixed with small over a flowing , and appearing, which the published sources read as work "made with an eye toward the manner of " (志津などの風をねらった), appraising the piece as older than the Tenbun Sukemune of the . His are a school feature carried with skill, , a grass-script , a clawed , closed with and , which the commentary ties to carving in general and to the work of the Shimohara smiths.

What distinguishes Sukemune is best drawn from his own grounded traits. His is the connected in abundant , with and over a flowing, -leaning , a provincial Suruga reading of the late idiom that the published sources set beside and work; the -leaning of the is the deliberate exception, and the prominent is the mark of the broader Shimada shop, shared with Yoshisuke and Hirosuke. Where a generational verdict is impossible the commentary turns to the blade, calling the Osaka the finest work of the name and reading the Eiroku-dated as a superior piece whose inscription, the published sources note, "is of particular value as documentary reference material" (永禄年紀は資料的に貴重である) for fixing one hand within the long run. The last of his drew the further observation that, though signed on the in the manner of a , it should be understood as an , a reading the reaches from the position of the and the overall .

Sukemune's designated record is modest in scale and entirely signed, five of his blades holding the rank with his record reaching no higher tier, so his work is encountered as and lower-ranked pieces rather than as patrimony held permanently out of reach. He carries a Tōkō Taikan value of 450 monme, a solid provincial standing rather than a first rank, in keeping with a respected one-province name. One blade of his is recorded in Imperial provenance, the kind of holding from which a Shimada work rarely returns to circulation. The number of designated works on record is small, and across the run of generations under one undivided name a securely fine example, of the soundness in and that the published sources praise in his Osaka , is the thing worth waiting for. Such a blade comes to market only from time to time, and when one does it is a good representative of a provincial school whose hand sits close to the late tradition.

Kantei

the Shimada connected-gunome hand: a gunome midare mixed with gunome-choji and togariba in abundant nie with kinsuji and sunagashi over a flowing, masame-leaning itame, the prime manner set against a Shizu-leaning suguha tanto register, with prominent horimono

Sukemune is, with the mainstream Yoshisuke, one of the two principal names of the Shimada school of Suruga, the published sources placing him as the younger brother of the founder Yoshisuke in the mid-Muromachi period and naming several successive generations down into the shinto era. His typical hand is the Shimada hallmark of connected gunome, mixed with gunome-choji and pointed togariba and at times running into a box-shaped notare about the koshi, set in abundant nie with kinsuji and sunagashi and a bright nioiguchi, over a dense itame that flows and tends toward masame, carrying ji-nie and chikei. The boshi runs midare-komi to a ko-maru with hakikake. The published sources read this manner as marked by the influence of late Soshu, late Seki and the Senju group, and as close to Mino and Ise work; on a hira-zukuri tanto the school's Shizu-leaning register appears as a suguha mixed with small gunome. His horimono of bonji, kurikara, ken and gomabashi are a Shimada hallmark, and he signs ubu with a two-character mei.

Diagnostic discriminators

40% of his works

40% of his works

60% of his works

unique to his hand

Observation by phase

The Shimada connected-gunome manner (gunome midare in nie)

Over a dense itame that flows and tends toward masame, carrying ji-nie and chikei, the published sources see a gunome mixed with gunome-choji and pointed togariba, at times running into a box-shaped notare about the koshi, ashi entering well, nie thickly applied, with tobiyaki, kinsuji and sunagashi, and a bright nioiguchi. The boshi runs midare-komi to a ko-maru with hakikake, at times strongly covered in nie tending toward nie-kuzure. This connected gunome is named the school's hallmark and the manner in which the character of Sukemune is most clearly expressed, and it carries the bonji, kurikara and ken horimono for which Shimada is known.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Shizu-leaning suguha tanto register

less firmly established

On a hira-zukuri tanto of orthodox, curvature-less form the manner shifts: over a flowing itame with a hada-dachi tendency and ji-nie, the published sources see a suguha mixed with small gunome, sunagashi and kinsuji appearing, the nioiguchi bright and ko-nie well attached, the boshi slightly midare-komi to a ko-maru with hakikake. The NBTHK reads this as work made with an eye toward the manner of Shizu, and appraises the piece as older than the Tenbun-era Sukemune of the meikan.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources state that the Shimada workmanship shows the influence of late Soshu, late Seki and the Senju group, and resembles Mino and Ise work, the basis for reading the nie gunome midare with kinsuji and sunagashi as the Shimada hand.

Because the name Sukemune runs several generations whose signature does not separate them and the meikan place work from before Tenbun onward, the published sources hold that the individual generations cannot be told apart with certainty, dating a given blade by its workmanship and any date inscription.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 6 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Sukemune

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 100% among smiths

Raw score: 1.77 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 6 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 6 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Sukemune
Student
  1. 1.Sukemune助宗

Shimada School

Other artisans of the Shimada school

  1. 1.Yoshisuke義助1 for sale7designated
  2. 2.Yoshisuke義助4designated
  3. 3.Yoshisuke義助3designated
  4. 4.Yoshisuke義助2designated
  5. 5.Hirosuke廣助9designated
  6. 6.Motosuke元助2designated
  7. 7.Sukemune助宗1designated