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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
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  1. Schools
  2. Shizu
  3. Naoe Shizu
  4. Kanetomo

Naoe Shizu Kanetomo

兼友

Jūyō
Vol. 68, No. 9 · Tantō

Naoe Shizu Kanetomo

兼友

11 ranked works

ProvinceMinoEraEngen (1336–1340)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolShizu>Naoe ShizuTraditionMino-denGeneration1stFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan750(top 15%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAN2562
2Jūyō Bijutsuhin
9Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kanetomo of Naoe is recorded in the published sources as one of the disciples of the first-generation Kaneuji, the master received from the tradition and counted among the Ten Disciples of Masamune. The lineage took its name from a move: Kaneuji and his pupils, Kanetomo among them, worked first at in and then relocated within the province to Naoe, where they forged, and the smiths of that group came to be called Naoe . The places Kanetomo among the representative artisans of the line, naming him Naoe wo daihyo suru toko no hitori, one of the smiths who represent Naoe . The name itself ran across several generations from the early period into the , and the reference works accordingly list more than one Kanetomo, around the era and again around Oei. The smith on record here is the master whose typical production the published record dates to the Enbun and Joji eras of the mid fourteenth century, whose and carry the Naoe manner at its most characteristic.

His hand is read from the few signed pieces and then carried onto the unsigned majority. The defining axis is a rounded combined with or a small , tempered in , the manner the published sources single out as the one in which Kanetomo is most proficient among the Naoe smiths. The round-headed link together in sequence, and this linking of the is the feature the papers return to when they tie an unsigned blade back to his signed work. runs frequently through the , often in concert with , the streaming -lines and bright lightning-lines that on the more intense pieces give the temper a somewhat vigorous ; on the calmer signed pieces the elements are held in a quieter register. enter the temper, gathers in places, and the is deep, brightening at the best examples into something clear and lucid. The answers the : or turning back in a , the point frequently swept into .

The is the translation of the - manner. He forges an mixed with , the grain flowing in places and at times standing a little, over which a thick settles and enter well, the dark grain-lines threading the steel. On the finest this forging is what the published sources praise above all, judging the superior and the and alike thickly covered with . The reflection a smith would carry as a is absent here, the speaking instead through the depth of its and the run of its . The rule across his work is the open, well-forged Naoe , sometimes tending to on the wider , the steel clear and the activity legible.

The published record draws two registers within the typical manner and separates a third away from it. The signed register is the scarce spine of his oeuvre, for almost all of his surviving work is and is attributed to him by resemblance to those signed pieces; the sources stress that signed examples are extremely valuable, yumei wa sukoburu . The anchor they cite again and again is a signed designated an Important Art Object, in which the forging is mixed with flowing in places and the temper a rounded with , becoming partially linked, executed in and conveying a calm and elegant air; every attribution the papers affirm is measured against it. Set apart from this is a single signed that the reads away from the customary Naoe workmanship: its well-forged is tempered in with a whitish tone, and the papers judge it from the workmanship of the and the manner of the inscription to be early , reading it toward the Zensada line, Zenjo- no sakufu, rather than the later , and surmising that a smith of the Zenjo school may have borne the name Kanetomo in that period. It is a reminder that the name spans several lineages, and that a Kanetomo with is a different hand from the master.

Within the tradition Kanetomo stands directly below Kaneuji, the smith who carried the manner of Masamune into the province. His foundation is that manner translated into steel, milder and more workmanlike than Kaneuji's own: the - with thick and , the temper of and carrying and . The published sources separate his work both from the orthodox of his master above and from the homonyms below, and they distinguish it within the school by its own characteristic tells rather than by borrowed comparison: the linking of round-headed , the frequent and , the bright deep , and a of with . Carving is rare among Naoe works, so that the with , the , the and that appear on a handful of his blades are noted as noteworthy, the published sources observing that wa mare, such carvings on a Kanetomo are uncommon.

Kanetomo is rated Jo-jo by Fujishiro for the quality of his workmanship. On record stand nine - blades together with two prewar -Bijutsuhin , almost all of them and , the signed pieces a small and prized minority. He has no National Treasure and no Important Cultural Property; the weight of his record sits in the tier and in those two Important Art Object whose signatures anchor the attributions. Provenance is thin but real: one of the Jubi descended through Naruse Yoshio of Aichi and is now held by the , another passed through Kajimura Shigeru of Osaka, and a further blade is recorded with Atsuta Jingu. A privately held Naoe Kanetomo, signed above all, comes to the market only from time to time and with patience; the and appear more often than the rare signed pieces, but a Kanetomo of any kind is a work of standing, not a routine acquisition. The published sources reserve their highest words for the small in which the , and run from base to tip with power despite the scale, and the bright, clear and the tight, unrelaxed grain combine into what they call shoyo subeki yuhin, an excellent piece worthy of high praise.

Kantei

one Naoe Shizu jigane and ko-nie-deki ha read off the few signed pieces, then carried onto the mumei attributions: the prime gunome-with-notare manner that grounds nearly every kiwame; the signed register, scarce and the anchor of the attributions; and a separated early-Muromachi suguha outlier the sources read away from Naoe Shizu toward the Zenjo line

Kanetomo of Naoe is by the published record one of the disciples of the first-generation Kaneuji, the master counted among the Ten Disciples of Masamune; when Kaneuji's pupils moved within from to Naoe and forged there, the group came to be called Naoe , and the sources count Kanetomo among its representative smiths. The name passed down several generations from the early period into the , so that the record more than one Kanetomo, but the smith profiled here is the master, his typical work placed in the Enbun-Joji era. His core manner is read off the rare signed pieces, of which only a handful survive and which the sources call extremely valuable: over an mixed with , with thick and well entering and at times a flowing or standing grain, he tempers rounded combined with or , executed in , the activity running to and , the bright and clear, the or to a , often . The sources name this combination of and in the manner Kanetomo is most proficient in among the group, and nearly all of his work is and whose attribution ties back to the signed Important Art Object .

Diagnostic discriminators

55% of his works · 1.5× vs the Naoe Shizu baseline

Observation by phase

The prime Naoe Shizu manner (gunome with notare, ko-nie-deki)

the manner the sources call the one Kanetomo is most proficient in among the Naoe Shizu group; the round-headed gunome linking in sequence is what ties a mumei tanto or katana back to his signed work

The manner that grounds nearly every attribution to Kanetomo, and the one the sources name the area in which he is most proficient among the Naoe smiths. Over an mixed with , with thick and well entering, a flowing grain and at times standing grain admixed, he tempers rounded combined with or a small , executed in ; enter, gathers, runs frequently and appear, the deep and at the best examples bright and clear. The is or turning back in , the point often . The published sources read this combination of and in as the representative manner of the Naoe group and the one Kanetomo handles best, the round-headed linking together the feature that ties a piece back to his signed work.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The signed register (the scarce anchor of the attributions)

keyed to the mei: the two-character or Naoe Shizu Kanetomo signature marks the work the sources call extremely valuable, and the Important Art Object tanto is the standard against which every mumei attribution is judged

The few signed pieces are the spine of his record, since almost all of the rest is and attributed to him by resemblance to them. They carry a two-character cut with a large, thick chisel, or the longer Naoe Kanetomo and Naoe Kanetomo forms, and the sources stress that signed examples are extremely valuable. The repeatedly cited anchor is a signed designated an Important Art Object: in it the forging is mixed with , flowing in places, and the temper is rounded combined with a small , becoming partially linked, executed in and conveying a calm, elegant manner. Every attribution the papers affirm is measured against this signed work, the round-headed and the the points of correspondence; the signed , by contrast, are second-generation pieces dated no later than the early .

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The early-Muromachi suguha outlier read toward the Zenjo line

less firmly establishedkeyed to a signed early-Muromachi katana: the well-forged jigane tempered in suguha with shirake differs from the customary Naoe Shizu, and the sources read it toward the Zenjo line rather than Sue-Seki

A single signed the sources separate from the customary Naoe workmanship and read instead toward the Zensada (Zenjo) line, a reminder that the name Kanetomo runs across several generations and more than one lineage. Its is mixed with , flowing in places, with and a whitish tone; the temper is a with mixed in, , with and faint near the base, the to a , slightly at the tip. The published sources judge it from the workmanship of the and the manner of the inscription to be early , distinct from the later Kanetomo, and surmise that a smith of the Zenjo line may have borne the name in that period. It is filed here as a separate manner at medium confidence, the and setting it apart from the prime work.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

Kanetomo is recorded as one of the disciples of the first-generation Kaneuji; later, Kaneuji's pupils moved within Mino from Shizu to Naoe and forged there, for which reason the smiths of the group are collectively called Naoe Shizu.

The name Kanetomo was borne by several successive generations from the early Nanbokucho period through the Muromachi, and the meikan record more than one Naoe Shizu Kanetomo, around the Oan era and again around the Oei era.

One signed katana the published sources separate from the customary Naoe Shizu workmanship: its well-forged jigane is tempered in suguha, and they read it toward the Zensada line rather than the later Sue-Seki, surmising a Kanetomo of the Zenjo line may have used the name in the early Muromachi.

Carvings are rare among works of the Naoe lineage, so that the presence of horimono on a Kanetomo piece, such as a suken or gomabashi, is noted as noteworthy.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken9

Elite Standing

0.08 across 11 designated works

Top 19% among smiths

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Kanetomo

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 61% among smiths

Raw score: 1.94 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 11 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 11 ranked works

Currently Available

Naoe Shizu School

Other artisans of the Naoe Shizu school

  1. 1.Kaneuji兼氏3designated
  2. 2.Kaneuji兼氏2designated
  3. 3.Kanekiyo兼清1designated
  4. 4.Kuniyasu国安1designated
  5. 5.Kanekuni兼國2 for sale1designated
  6. 6.Kanetsugu兼次4designated
  7. 7.Kanenobu兼信2designated